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Co-hollyssyn rollageagh enmyssit lesh yn URE

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Ny co-hollyssyn rollageagh enmyssit lesh yn URE ayns tilgey co-cherrinagh (amm B1875.0)

'Sy rollageydys co-emshiragh, ta 88 co-hollys rollageagh enmyssit lesh yn Unnaneys Rollageydagh Eddyrashoonagh (URE).[1] She ard jeh'n speyr ta çhemmit lesh arcyn kiart-irree as jee-chleayney eh dagh co-hollys rollageagh, as t'ad ry-cheilley coodaghey y slane sfeyr niauoilagh. Va ny joaraghyn oc doltit dy h-oikoil lesh yn Unnaneys Rollageydagh Eddyrashoonagh 'sy vlein 1928[2] as soilshit magh 'sy vlein 1930.[3]

Vunnee ny shenn Vesopotamee as, ny s'anmey, ny Shenn Ghreagee y chooid smoo jeh ny co-hollyssyn rollageagh 'sy speyr hwoaie ta ymmydit dy h-eddyrashoonagh jiu as she yn rollageydyr Raueagh-Egyptagh Ptolemy ren listal ad. Ny co-hollyssyn rollageagh ta soit er yn ecliptagh, t'ad enmyssit cassyn ny greiney. Tra hayrn ronseyderyn er kaart ny rollageyn 'sy speyr yiass, hreeal rollageyderyn Oarpagh co-hollyssyn rollageagh noa da'n ard shen, chammah's fir noa dy lhieeney stiagh ny baarnaghyn eddyr ny co-hollyssyn rollageagh tradishoonagh. Kyndagh rish y vun Raueagh as Oarpagh oc, ta ennym Ladjyn ec dagh co-hollys rollageagh, dyn bwooise da vel ny Gaeil hene gymmydey enmyn Gaelgagh. 'Sy vlein 1922, ren yn Unnaneys Rollageydagh Eddyrashoonagh doltey aagherridyn tree lettyr da ny 89 co-hollys rollageagh, t'eh shen da ny 88 co-hollys rollageagh noa-emshiragh as da Argo.[4] Lurg shen, hayrn Eugène Joseph Delporte joaraghyn da dagh fer jeh ny co-hollyssyn rollageagh as coodaghey dagh ayrn 'sy speyr.[1][3] Tra ta rollageyderyn gra dy vel red ny lhie ayns co-hollys rollageagh ennagh, t'ad meenaghey dy vel eh soit çheusthie jeh ny joaraghyn enmyssit shen.

Shennaghys

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Cha nel yn URE cur enney da co-hollyssyn rollageagh ennagh, agh t'ad ry-akin ayns kaartyn rollageagh as farraneyn-fys ny shinney. S'liklee dy nee Argo Navis y fer smoo ard-ghooagh, nane jeh ny co-hollyssyn rollageagh bunneydagh lesh Ptolemy. Ayns ny 1750yn, rheynn y rollageyder Frangagh Nicolas Louis de Lacaille eh ayns tree co-hollys rollageagh er-lheh: Jerrey ny Lhuingey, y Kiouyl, as ny Shiauill.[5]

Rolley

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Co-hollys rollageagh Aagherridyn Ladjyn Bun Keeal Y rollage s'gilley
IAU[6]NASA[7] Ennym Gienneydagh Ennym Mds. bl.
Yn AltarAraAraeAraAraeshenndeeaght (Ptolemy)altarβ Arae 2.84
Yn AnnagCrvCorvCorvusCorvishenndeeaght (Ptolemy)fannagGienah 2.59
Yn AwinEriEridEridanusEridanishenndeeaght (Ptolemy)yn awin Eridanus (feayn-skeealleydaght)Achernar 0.46
Y BoayrdMenMensMensaMensae1756, Lacaille, myr Mons MensæSlieau yn Vuird (yn Affrick Yiass)α Mensae 5.09
Y BochilleyBooBootBoötesBoötisshenndeeaght (Ptolemy)bochilleyArcturus -0.05
Y Cabbyl BegEquEqulEquuleusEquuleishenndeeaght (Ptolemy)giarran ny cabbyl begα Equulei 3.92
Y Cabbyl EtleePegPegsPegasusPegasishenndeeaght (Ptolemy)Pegasus (cabbyl skianagh feayn-skeealleydagh)Enif 2.40
Y CalmaneColColmColumbaColumbae1592, Plancius,[a] rheynnit magh ass y Voddey MooarcalmanePhact 2.65
Y CappanCrtCratCraterCraterisshenndeeaght (Ptolemy)cappanδ Crateris 3.56
CepheusCepCephCepheusCepheishenndeeaght (Ptolemy)Cepheus (karacteyr feayn-skeealleydagh)Alderamin 2.46
Y CheeaghtUMaUMajUrsa MajorUrsae Majorisshenndeeaght (Ptolemy)Gaelg: keeaght
Ladjyn: maghouin mooar		Alioth 1.77
Y Cheeaght VegUMiUMinUrsa MinorUrsae Minorisshenndeeaght (Ptolemy)Gaelg: keeaght veg
Ladjyn: maghouin beg		Rollage ny Twoaie 1.98
Y Çhionneyder-aerAntAntlAntliaAntliae1756, Lacailleçhionneyder-aerα Antliae 4.25
Y ChroshCruCrucCruxCrucis1589, Plancius, rheynnit magh ass y Chentaurcrosh y jiassAcrux 0.76
Y ClagHorHoroHorologiumHorologii1756, Lacailleclag-crogheydaneα Horologii 3.85
Coma BerenicesComComaComa BerenicesComae Berenicesshenndeeaght (Ptolemy); 1536, Caspar Vopel,[8] rheynnit magh ass y Leonfolt Bereniceβ Comae Berenices 4.26
Y CombaaseCirCircCircinusCircini1756, Lacaillecombaaseynα Circini 3.19
Combaase y VarrinaghPyxPyxiPyxisPyxidis1756, Lacaillecombaase marrinaghα Pyxidis 3.67
Crooin y JiassCrACorACorona AustralisCoronae Australisshenndeeaght (Ptolemy)crooin y jiassα Coronae Australis 4.10
Crooin y TwoaieCrBCorBCorona BorealisCoronae Borealisshenndeeaght (Ptolemy)crooin y twoaieAlphecca 2.24
Y CubbylGemGemiGeminiGeminorumshenndeeaght (Ptolemy)y lannoonPollux 1.14
Y DoraidDorDoraDoradoDoradus1598, Plancius, Keyser, de Houtman[b]doraidα Doradus 3.28
Y DraganeDraDracDracoDraconisshenndeeaght (Ptolemy)draganeEltanin 2.23
Yn Eeast EtleeVolVolnVolansVolantis1598, Plancius, Keyser, de Houtman,[b] myr Piscis Volanseeast etleeγ2 Volantis 3.75
Eeast y JiassPsAPscAPiscis AustrinusPiscis Austrinishenndeeaght (Ptolemy)eeast y jiassFomalhaut 1.16
Y FainaghAurAuriAurigaAurigaeshenndeeaght (Ptolemy)Gaelg: fainagh
Ladjyn: faineyder		Capella 0.08
Fer ny PeishtynOphOphiOphiuchusOphiuchishenndeeaght (Ptolemy)fer-ymmyrkee ny peishtynRasalhague 2.07
Y FodreayrtanTelTeleTelescopiumTelescopii1756, Lacaillefodreayrtanα Telescopii 3.51
Y FurnishForFornFornaxFornacis1756, Lacaillefurnish kemmigaghα Fornacis 3.85
Y GhilbCaeCaelCaelusCaeli1756, Lacaillegilb ny greie grainneyα Caeli 4.46
Y GoayrCapCaprcapricornusCapricornishenndeeaght (Ptolemy)goayr marreyDeneb Algedi 2.83
Y GrooseGruGrusGrusGruis1598, Plancius, Keyser, de Houtman[b]grooseAlnair 1.74
HerculesHerHercHerculesHerculisshenndeeaght (Ptolemy)Hercules (karacteyr feayn-skeealleydagh)Korne­phoros 2.81
Y HoghtooaneOctOctnOctansOctantis1756, Lacaillehoghtooaneν Octantis 3.73
Yn InjinaghIndIndiIndusIndi1598, Plancius, Keyser, de Houtman[b]Injinagh (gyn sorçh enmyssit)α Indi 3.11
Y JallooderSclSculSculptorSculptoris1756, Lacaillejallooderα Sculptoris 4.30
Jerrey ny LhuingeyPupPuppPuppisPuppisshenndeeaght (Ptolemy); 1756, Lacaille, rheynnit magh ass Argo Navisboayrd jerreeNaos 2.25
Y JialgheerLacLacrLacertaLacertae1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Heveliusjialgheerα Lacertae 3.76
Y KameelyanChaChamChamaeleonChamaeleontis1598, Plancius, Keyser, de Houtman[b]kameelyanα Chamae­leontis 4.06
Keeagh yn AssylCasCassCassiopeiaCassiopeiaeshenndeeaght (Ptolemy)Gaelg: keeagh yn assyl
Ladjyn: Cassiopeia (karacteyr feayn-skeealleydagh)		Schedar 2.24
Y KentaurCenCentCentaurusCentaurishenndeeaght (Ptolemy)kentaurAlpha Centauri -0.27
Y KiouylCarCariCarinaCarinaeshenndeeaght (Ptolemy); 1756, Lacaille, rheynnit magh ass Argo NaviskiouylCanopus -0.74
Y LeonLeoLeonLeoLeonisshenndeeaght (Ptolemy)leonRegulus 1.35
Y Leon BegLMiLMinLeo MinorLeonis Minoris1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Heveliusleon beg46 Leonis Minoris 3.83
Y LhieenRetRetiReticulumReticuli1756, LacailleGaelg: lhieen sooillag
Ladjyn: myn-ingagh sooillag		α Reticuli 3.32
Y LynksLynLyncLynxLyncis1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Heveliuslynksα Lyncis 3.14
Y LyreLyrLyraLyraLyraeshenndeeaght (Ptolemy)lyre / claasaghVega 0.02
Y Meeyl MooarCetCetiCetusCetishenndeeaght (Ptolemy)beisht varrey (er ny hyndaa ny s'anmey myr meeyl mooar)Diphda 2.02
MeihaghynLibLibrLibraLibraeshenndeeaght (Ptolemy)meihaghanZuben­eschemali 2.61
Ny Moddee HelgCVnCVenCanes VenaticiCanum Venaticorum1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Heveliusmoddee helgCor Caroli 2.81
Y Moddey BegCMiCMinCanis MinorCanis Minorisshenndeeaght (Ptolemy)moddey begProcyon 0.34
Y Moddey MooarCMaCMajCanis MajorCanis Majorisshenndeeaght (Ptolemy)moddey mooarSirius -1.46
Y Moddey OaldeyLupLupiLupusLupishenndeeaght (Ptolemy)moddey oaldeyα Lupi 2.30
Y MwaaghLepLepsLepusLeporisshenndeeaght (Ptolemy)mwaaghArneb 2.59
Y MwannalaghCamCamlCamelopardalisCamelopardalis1613, Plancius[a]mwannalaghβ Camelo­pardalis 4.02
Y MynreayrtanMicMicrMicroscopiumMicroscopii1756, Lacaillemynreayrtanγ Microscopii 4.68
Yn OllayCygCygnCygnusCygnishenndeeaght (Ptolemy)ollay ny Crosh y TwoaieDeneb 1.25
Y PartanCncCancCancerCancrishenndeeaght (Ptolemy)partanβ Cancri 3.52
Y PheacagPavPavoPavoPavonis1598, Plancius, Keyser, de Houtman[b]peacagY Pheacag 1.94
Y PeinteyrPicPictPictorPictoris1756, Lacaille, myr Equuleus Pictoristackish y pheintyerα Pictoris 3.27
Y Pheisht[c]SerSerpSerpensSerpentisshenndeeaght (Ptolemy)ardnieuUnukalhai 2.62
Y Pheisht UshteyHyaHydaHydraHydraeshenndeeaght (Ptolemy)Hydra (cretoor feayn-skeealleydagh)Alphard 2.00
Y Pheisht VegHyiHydiHydrusHydri1598, Plancius, Keyser, de Houtman[b]ardnieu ushtey begβ Hydri 2.80
Y PherkinDelDlphDelphinusDelphinishenndeeaght (Ptolemy)perkinβ Delphini 3.62
Y ReaAriArieAriesArietisshenndeeaght (Ptolemy)reaHamal 2.00
Y ReillNorNormNormaNormae1756, Lacaillelevyl y teyirγ2 Normae 4.02
Y ScapeSctScutScutumScuti1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Heveliusscape (Sobieski)α Scuti 3.83
Y ScorpScoScorScorpiusScorpiishenndeeaght (Ptolemy)scorp(ion)Antares 0.91
Y Shelgeyr MooarOriOrioOrionOrionisshenndeeaght (Ptolemy)y shelgeyr feayn-skeealleydagh Orion (karacteyr feayn-skeealleydagh)Rigel 0.13
Ny ShiauillVelVelrVelaVelorumshenndeeaght (Ptolemy); 1756, Lacaille, rheynnit magh ass Argo Navisshiauillγ Velorum 1.83
Y ShynnaghVulVulpVulpeculaVulpeculae1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Hevelius, myr Vulpecula cum Ansereshynnaghα Vulpeculae 4.40
Y SideyrSgrSgtrSagittariusSagittariishenndeeaght (Ptolemy)sideyrKaus Australis 1.85
Y TarrooTauTaurTaurusTaurishenndeeaght (Ptolemy)tarrooAldebaran 0.86
Y TideSgeSgteSagittaSagittaeshenndeeaght (Ptolemy)sideγ Sagittae 3.47
Y TrooraneTriTriaTriangulumTriangulishenndeeaght (Ptolemy)trooraneβ Trianguli 3.00
Troorane y JiassTrATrAuTriangulum AustraleTrianguli Australis1598, Plancius, Keyser, de Houtman[b]troorane y jiassAtria 1.91
TucanaTucTucnTucanaTucanae1598, Plancius, Keyser, de Houtman[b]parrad stronnaghα Tucanae 2.86
Yn Uillin-towsheyderSexSextSextansSextantis1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Heveliusuillin-towsheyderα Sextantis 4.49
Yn Un-eairkaghMonMonoMonocerosMonocerotis1613, Plancius[a]un-eairkaghβ Monocerotis 3.74
Yn UrleyAqlAqilAquilaAquilaeshenndeeaght (Ptolemy)urleyAltair 0.76
Ushag PhargysApsApusApusApodis1598, Plancius, Keyser, de Houtman[b]ushag phargys/
ushag andooghyssagh/
ushag neuchadjin		α Apodis 3.83
Y VeaynushagPhePhoePhoenixPhoenicis1598, Plancius, Keyser, de Houtman[b]beaynushagAnkaa 2.38
Y Ven GheulitAndAndrAndromedaAndromedaeshenndeeaght (Ptolemy)Andromeda (y voidyn ny yn ben-phrinse geulit)Alpheratz 2.06
Y VoidynVirVirgVirgoVirginisshenndeeaght (Ptolemy)moidynSpica 0.97
Y WhaillagMusMuscMuscaMuscae1598, Plancius, Keyser, de Houtman[b]quaillagα Muscae 2.69
Y WhingPerPersPerseusPerseishenndeeaght (Ptolemy)Gaelg: quing eirinagh
Ladjyn: Perseus (karacteyr feayn-skeealleydagh)		Mirfak 1.82
Ny YeeastynPscPiscPiscesPisciumshenndeeaght (Ptolemy)yeeastynAlpherg 3.61
Yn Ymmyrkagh UshteyAqrAqarAquariusAquariishenndeeaght (Ptolemy)ymmyrkagh ushteySadalsuud 2.87

Asteraghtyn

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Ta patterynyn neu-oikoil eigsoylagh elley ayn liorish ny co-hollyssyn rollageagh. Ta ny patternyn shoh enmyssit "asteraghtyn." Ta fir jeu coontit myr ayrn jeh co-hollys rollageagh ny smoo as ta fir elley jeant ass rollageyn veih daa cho-hollys rollageagh çheualagh. Ta sampleyryn jeu goaill stiagh yn Arc Mooar/Arc y Twoaie 'sy Cheeaght; y Phash Hey 'sy Tideyr; Kerrin y Chabbyl Etlee 'sy Chabbyl Etlee as 'sy Ven Gheulit; as y Chrosh Oalsey 'sy Chiouyl as ayns ny Shiauill.

Jeeagh er neesht

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Noteyn

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  1. 1 2 3 Dy mennick, ta crooaght co-rollageyssyn y Wannalagh, y Chalmane, as yn Un-eairkagh, va crooit lesh Petrus Plancius ayns ny bleeantyn 1592 as 1613, treishtit dy meechiart da Jacob Bartsch as Augustin Royer.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Er lhimmey jeh Troorane y Jiass (va imraait agh nagh row tayrnit dy cruinn er kaartyn ny s'leah), va ny co-rollageyssyn jiassagh shoh er nyn daishbyney da'n chied cheayrt er cruinnag niauoilagh va grainnit lesh Jodocus Hondius as soilshit magh lesh Petrus Plancius 'sy vlein 1598. Va ny co-hollyssyn rollageagh bunnit er baghtyn lesh ny lhuingysseyryn Ollanagh Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser as Frederick de Houtman, va commishoonit lesh Plancius dy hayrn y speyr yiass er kaart tra v'ad er turrys dys y çheer ta enmyssit yn Indoneesh jiu. Cha by leayr quoi chum ny baghtyn myr co-hollyssyn rollageagh va taishbynit er y chruinnag, agh ta ughtaryn noa-emshiragh, er y chooid smoo, cur treisht Kaiser, de Houtmann, as Plancius. Dy mennick, ta treisht currit dy meechiart da Johann Bayer, er-yn-oyr dy daink ad dy ve feer ard-ghooagh 'syn atlas rollageagh Uranometria echey, v'er ny hoilshaghey magh 'sy vlein 1603.
  3. ↑ Ta'n Pheisht rheynnit magh ayns Famman y Pheisht (Serpens Cauda) as Kione y Pheisht (Serpens Caput), agh ta'n daa ard neuchianglt shoh coontit myr ayrnyn jeh un cho-hollys rollageagh lesh yn URE.

Imraaghyn

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  1. 1 2 "The Constellations". yn Unnaneys Rollageydagh Eddyrashoonagh. Feddynit magh er 17 Mean Souree 2025.
  2. ↑ Stroobant, Paul, "(3) Commission des notations, des unités et de l'économie des publications", ayns: Stratton, F. J. M. (rt.), Transactions of the International Astronomical Union: Vol. III. Third General Assembly held at Leiden, July 5 to July 13, 1928 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1929), dgn. 17, 223 & 299.
  3. 1 2 Eugène Delporte; yn Unnaneys Rollageydagh Eddyrashoonagh (1930yn). Délimitation scientifique des constellations (PDF). {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (cooney)
  4. ↑ troobant, Paul, "Meetings of Standing Committees: (3) Notations", ayns: Fowler, A (rt.), Transactions of the International Astronomical Union: Vol. I. First General Assembly held at Rome, May 2nd to May 10th, 1922 (Lunnin: Imperial College Bookstall, 1922), dgn. 158 & 207.
  5. ↑ "Argo Navis". Ian Ridpath’s Star Tales. Feddynit magh er 28 Averil 2025.
  6. ↑ "The Constellations". yn Unnaneys Rollageydagh Eddyrashoonagh. Feddynit magh er 17 Mean Souree 2025.
  7. ↑ NASA Dictionary of terms for Aerospace Use – table V, Constellations
  8. ↑ "Comae Berenices". Feddynit magh er 23 Mee Houney 2020.

Kianglaghyn magh

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