Baarle Americaanagh
| Baarle Americaanagh | |
|---|---|
| American English | |
| Dooghyssagh ayns | ny Steatyn Unnaneysit |
Loayreyderyn dooghyssagh | 242 millioon (2019) |
| Kynney çhengey | |
| Staydys oikoil | |
Çhengey oikoil ayns |  ny Steatyn Unnaneysit |
| Er ny churmey lesh | Stiureyder erbee |
| Coadyn çhengey | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
Ta Baarle Americaanagh, ta enmyssit Baarle ny Steatyn Unnaneysit keayrtyn, çheet er ny caghlaaghyn jeh'n Vaarle ta loayrit ayns ny Steatyn Unnaneysit.[1] She Baarle y çhengey smoo loayrit ayns ny Steatyn Unnaneysit as t'ee coontit myr çhengey oikoil ayns 32 ass ny 50 steatyn Americaanagh as t'ee coontit myr y çhengey chadjin de facto ta ymmydit 'sy reiltys, 'syn ynsagh, as 'sy traght ayns dagh fer jeh ny 50 stetyn, Slyst y Cholombey, as ayns dagh croghane goaill magh y Phurt Verçhagh.[2] Ga nagh vel leigh ayn ta enmyssey yn Vaarle myr çhengey oikoil ny Steatyn Unnaneysit, ta Executive Order 14224 ("Oardagh Kiannoortagh 14224") veih'n vlein 2025 fogrey dy nee çhengey oikoil ee.[3][4] Veih'n 20oo eash yeianagh, haink Baarle Americaanagh dy ve ny sorçh Baarle smoo cummaghtagh er feie ny cruinney.[5][6][7][8][9][10]
Ta caghlaaghyn y Vaarle Americaanagh goaill stiagh ram kiaddaghyn jeh fockley-magh, jeh tasht-fockle, as jeh lettyraghey ta unnaneysit er feie ny Steatyn Unnaneysit agh nagh vel cosoylagh rish ny sorçhyn elley jeh'n Vaarle er feie ny cruinney.[11] Ta çhengoaylleeyn genmyssey blass erbee jeh'n Vaarle Americaanagh ny Chanadagh gyn cowraghyn ynnydagh, kynneeagh, ny cultooragh Americaanish Chadjin, ny Gerneral American 'sy Vaarle hene;[5] t'eh coodaghey continuum blass colaik ta dooghyssagh ayns ardjyn er lheh jeh ny Steatyn Unnaneysit agh ta kianglt er lheh rish ny meanyn mooarey scaalheanee as rish y ghlare ynsit. Ansherbee, cha nel feanish hengoaylleeagh henndeeagh ny roie cur rish yn eie nagh vel agh un vlass mooar Americaanagh ayn.[12][13] Ta sheean y Vaarle Americaanagh foast gaase as gaafilley, raad ta blassyn ynnydagh ennagh lheie as ta blassyn mooarey ardjynagh enneagh er n'aase 'sy 20oo eash.[14]
Jeeagh er neesht
[reagh | reagh y bun]Imraaghyn
[reagh | reagh y bun]Symnaghyn
[reagh | reagh y bun]- ↑ Crystal, David (1997). English as a Global Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-53032-3.
- ↑ "U.S. English Efforts Lead West Virginia to Become 32nd State to Recognize English as Official Language". U.S. English. 5 Mayrnt 2016. Er ny hashtey veih yn lhieggan bunneydagh er 1 Averil 2016. Feddynit magh er 13 Boaldyn 2016.
- ↑ "Designating English as the Official Language of The United States", Yn Thie Bane (2025-03-01).
- ↑ "Trump makes English official language of US". BBC News (ayns British English). 2025-03-02. Feddynit magh er 2025-04-20.
- ↑ a b Engel, Matthew (2017). That's the Way It Crumbles: The American Conquest of English. London: Profile Books. ISBN 9781782832621. OCLC 989790918.
- ↑ "Fears of British English's disappearance are overblown" (20 Jerrey Souree 2017).
- ↑ Harbeck, James (15 Jerrey Souree 2015). "Why isn't 'American' a language?" (ayns British English). BBC Culture. Feddynit magh er 18 Averil 2019.
- ↑ Reddy, C Rammanohar (August 6, 2017). "The Readers' Editor writes: Why Is American English Becoming Part of Everyday Usage in India?" (ayns American English). Scroll.in. Feddynit magh er 18 Averil 2019.
- ↑ "Cookies or biscuits? Data shows use of American English is growing the world over", Hindustan Times (17 Jerrey Souree 2017).
- ↑ "Mapping the Americanization of English in Space and Time" (25 Boaldyn 2018). PLOS ONE. Ym-lioar 13 (5): e0197741. doi:. PMID 29799872. Bibcode: 2018PLoSO..1397741G.
- ↑ Kretzchmar 2004, dgn. 262–263.
- ↑ Labov 2012, dgn. 1–2.
- ↑ Kretzchmar 2004, dg. 262.
- ↑ "Do You Speak American?: What Lies Ahead?". PBS. Feddynit magh er 15 Luanistyn 2007.
Farraneyn
[reagh | reagh y bun]- Kretzchmar, William A. (2004), Kortmann, Bernd; Schneider, Edgar W. (rdyn.), A Handbook of Varieties of English, Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter, ISBN 9783110175325
- Labov, William (2012). Dialect diversity in America: The politics of language change. University of Virginia.
