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Co-hollyssyn rollageagh enmyssit lesh yn URE

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Ny co-hollyssyn rollageagh enmyssit lesh yn URE ayns tilgey co-cherrinagh (amm B1875.0)

'Sy rollageydys co-emshiragh, ta 88 co-hollys rollageagh enmyssit lesh yn Unnaneys Rollageydagh Eddyrashoonagh (URE).[1] She ard jeh'n speyr ta çhemmit lesh arcyn kiart-irree as jee-chleayney eh dagh co-hollys rollageagh, as t'ad ry-cheilley coodaghey y slane sfeyr niauoilagh. Va ny joaraghyn oc doltit dy h-oikoil lesh yn Unnaneys Rollageydagh Eddyrashoonagh 'sy vlein 1928[2] as soilshit magh 'sy vlein 1930.[3]

Vunnee ny shenn Vesopotamee as, ny s'anmey, ny Shenn Ghreagee y chooid smoo jeh ny co-hollyssyn rollageagh 'sy speyr hwoaie ta ymmydit dy h-eddyrashoonagh jiu as she yn rollageydyr Raueagh-Egyptagh Ptolemy ren listal ad. Ny co-hollyssyn rollageagh ta soit er yn ecliptagh, t'ad enmyssit cassyn ny greiney. Tra hayrn ronseyderyn er kaart ny rollageyn 'sy speyr yiass, hreeal rollageyderyn Oarpagh co-hollyssyn rollageagh noa da'n ard shen, chammah's fir noa dy lhieeney stiagh ny baarnaghyn eddyr ny co-hollyssyn rollageagh tradishoonagh. Kyndagh rish y vun Raueagh as Oarpagh oc, ta ennym Ladjyn ec dagh co-hollys rollageagh, dyn bwooise da vel ny Gaeil hene gymmydey enmyn Gaelgagh. 'Sy vlein 1922, ren yn Unnaneys Rollageydagh Eddyrashoonagh doltey aagherridyn tree lettyr da ny 89 co-hollys rollageagh, t'eh shen da ny 88 co-hollys rollageagh noa-emshiragh as da Argo.[4] Lurg shen, hayrn Eugène Joseph Delporte joaraghyn da dagh fer jeh ny co-hollyssyn rollageagh as coodaghey dagh ayrn 'sy speyr.[1][3] Tra ta rollageyderyn gra dy vel red ny lhie ayns co-hollys rollageagh ennagh, t'ad meenaghey dy vel eh soit çheusthie jeh ny joaraghyn enmyssit shen.

Shennaghys

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Ard-artyn: Shennaghys ny co-hollyssyn rollageagh as Eear-cho-hollyssyn rollageagh

Cha nel yn URE cur enney da co-hollyssyn rollageagh ennagh, agh t'ad ry-akin ayns kaartyn rollageagh as farraneyn-fys ny shinney. S'liklee dy nee Argo Navis y fer smoo ard-ghooagh, nane jeh ny co-hollyssyn rollageagh bunneydagh lesh Ptolemy. Ayns ny 1750yn, rheynn y rollageyder Frangagh Nicolas Louis de Lacaille eh ayns tree co-hollys rollageagh er-lheh: Jerrey ny Lhuingey, y Kiouyl, as ny Shiauill.[5]

Rolley

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Co-hollys rollageagh Aagherridyn Ladjyn Bun Keeal Y rollage s'gilley
IAU[6] NASA[7] Ennym Gienneydagh Ennym Mds. bl.
Yn Altar Ara Arae Ara Arae shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) altar β Arae 2.84
Yn Annag Crv Corv Corvus Corvi shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) fannag Gienah 2.59
Yn Awin Eri Erid Eridanus Eridani shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) yn awin Eridanus (feayn-skeealleydaght) Achernar 0.46
Y Boayrd Men Mens Mensa Mensae 1756, Lacaille, myr Mons Mensæ Slieau yn Vuird (yn Affrick Yiass) α Mensae 5.09
Y Bochilley Boo Boot Boötes Boötis shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) bochilley Arcturus -0.05
Y Cabbyl Beg Equ Equl Equuleus Equulei shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) giarran ny cabbyl beg α Equulei 3.92
Y Cabbyl Etlee Peg Pegs Pegasus Pegasi shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) Pegasus (cabbyl skianagh feayn-skeealleydagh) Enif 2.40
Y Calmane Col Colm Columba Columbae 1592, Plancius,[a] rheynnit magh ass y Voddey Mooar calmane Phact 2.65
Y Cappan Crt Crat Crater Crateris shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) cappan δ Crateris 3.56
Cepheus Cep Ceph Cepheus Cephei shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) Cepheus (karacteyr feayn-skeealleydagh) Alderamin 2.46
Y Cheeaght UMa UMaj Ursa Major Ursae Majoris shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) Gaelg: keeaght
Ladjyn: maghouin mooar		 Alioth 1.77
Y Cheeaght Veg UMi UMin Ursa Minor Ursae Minoris shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) Gaelg: keeaght veg
Ladjyn: maghouin beg		 Rollage ny Twoaie 1.98
Y Çhionneyder-aer Ant Antl Antlia Antliae 1756, Lacaille çhionneyder-aer α Antliae 4.25
Y Chrosh Cru Cruc Crux Crucis 1589, Plancius, rheynnit magh ass y Chentaur crosh y jiass Acrux 0.76
Y Clag Hor Horo Horologium Horologii 1756, Lacaille clag-crogheydane α Horologii 3.85
Coma Berenices Com Coma Coma Berenices Comae Berenices shenndeeaght (Ptolemy); 1536, Caspar Vopel,[8] rheynnit magh ass y Leon folt Berenice β Comae Berenices 4.26
Y Combaase Cir Circ Circinus Circini 1756, Lacaille combaaseyn α Circini 3.19
Combaase y Varrinagh Pyx Pyxi Pyxis Pyxidis 1756, Lacaille combaase marrinagh α Pyxidis 3.67
Crooin y Jiass CrA CorA Corona Australis Coronae Australis shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) crooin y jiass α Coronae Australis 4.10
Crooin y Twoaie CrB CorB Corona Borealis Coronae Borealis shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) crooin y twoaie Alphecca 2.24
Y Cubbyl Gem Gemi Gemini Geminorum shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) y lannoon Pollux 1.14
Y Doraid Dor Dora Dorado Doradus 1598, Plancius, Keyser, de Houtman[b] doraid α Doradus 3.28
Y Dragane Dra Drac Draco Draconis shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) dragane Eltanin 2.23
Yn Eeast Etlee Vol Voln Volans Volantis 1598, Plancius, Keyser, de Houtman,[b] myr Piscis Volans eeast etlee γ2 Volantis 3.75
Eeast y Jiass PsA PscA Piscis Austrinus Piscis Austrini shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) eeast y jiass Fomalhaut 1.16
Y Fainagh Aur Auri Auriga Aurigae shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) Gaelg: fainagh
Ladjyn: faineyder		 Capella 0.08
Fer ny Peishtyn Oph Ophi Ophiuchus Ophiuchi shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) fer-ymmyrkee ny peishtyn Rasalhague 2.07
Y Fodreayrtan Tel Tele Telescopium Telescopii 1756, Lacaille fodreayrtan α Telescopii 3.51
Y Furnish For Forn Fornax Fornacis 1756, Lacaille furnish kemmigagh α Fornacis 3.85
Y Ghilb Cae Cael Caelus Caeli 1756, Lacaille gilb ny greie grainney α Caeli 4.46
Y Goayr Cap Capr capricornus Capricorni shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) goayr marrey Deneb Algedi 2.83
Y Groose Gru Grus Grus Gruis 1598, Plancius, Keyser, de Houtman[b] groose Alnair 1.74
Hercules Her Herc Hercules Herculis shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) Hercules (karacteyr feayn-skeealleydagh) Korne­phoros 2.81
Y Hoghtooane Oct Octn Octans Octantis 1756, Lacaille hoghtooane ν Octantis 3.73
Yn Injinagh Ind Indi Indus Indi 1598, Plancius, Keyser, de Houtman[b] Injinagh (gyn sorçh enmyssit) α Indi 3.11
Y Jallooder Scl Scul Sculptor Sculptoris 1756, Lacaille jallooder α Sculptoris 4.30
Jerrey ny Lhuingey Pup Pupp Puppis Puppis shenndeeaght (Ptolemy); 1756, Lacaille, rheynnit magh ass Argo Navis boayrd jerree Naos 2.25
Y Jialgheer Lac Lacr Lacerta Lacertae 1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Hevelius jialgheer α Lacertae 3.76
Y Kameelyan Cha Cham Chamaeleon Chamaeleontis 1598, Plancius, Keyser, de Houtman[b] kameelyan α Chamae­leontis 4.06
Keeagh yn Assyl Cas Cass Cassiopeia Cassiopeiae shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) Gaelg: keeagh yn assyl
Ladjyn: Cassiopeia (karacteyr feayn-skeealleydagh)		 Schedar 2.24
Y Kentaur Cen Cent Centaurus Centauri shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) kentaur Alpha Centauri -0.27
Y Kiouyl Car Cari Carina Carinae shenndeeaght (Ptolemy); 1756, Lacaille, rheynnit magh ass Argo Navis kiouyl Canopus -0.74
Y Leon Leo Leon Leo Leonis shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) leon Regulus 1.35
Y Leon Beg LMi LMin Leo Minor Leonis Minoris 1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Hevelius leon beg 46 Leonis Minoris 3.83
Y Lhieen Ret Reti Reticulum Reticuli 1756, Lacaille Gaelg: lhieen sooillag
Ladjyn: myn-ingagh sooillag		 α Reticuli 3.32
Y Lynks Lyn Lync Lynx Lyncis 1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Hevelius lynks α Lyncis 3.14
Y Lyre Lyr Lyra Lyra Lyrae shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) lyre / claasagh Vega 0.02
Y Meeyl Mooar Cet Ceti Cetus Ceti shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) beisht varrey (er ny hyndaa ny s'anmey myr meeyl mooar) Diphda 2.02
Meihaghyn Lib Libr Libra Librae shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) meihaghan Zuben­eschemali 2.61
Ny Moddee Helg CVn CVen Canes Venatici Canum Venaticorum 1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Hevelius moddee helg Cor Caroli 2.81
Y Moddey Beg CMi CMin Canis Minor Canis Minoris shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) moddey beg Procyon 0.34
Y Moddey Mooar CMa CMaj Canis Major Canis Majoris shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) moddey mooar Sirius -1.46
Y Moddey Oaldey Lup Lupi Lupus Lupi shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) moddey oaldey α Lupi 2.30
Y Mwaagh Lep Leps Lepus Leporis shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) mwaagh Arneb 2.59
Y Mwannalagh Cam Caml Camelopardalis Camelopardalis 1613, Plancius[a] mwannalagh β Camelo­pardalis 4.02
Y Mynreayrtan Mic Micr Microscopium Microscopii 1756, Lacaille mynreayrtan γ Microscopii 4.68
Yn Ollay Cyg Cygn Cygnus Cygni shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) ollay ny Crosh y Twoaie Deneb 1.25
Y Partan Cnc Canc Cancer Cancri shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) partan β Cancri 3.52
Y Pheacag Pav Pavo Pavo Pavonis 1598, Plancius, Keyser, de Houtman[b] peacag Y Pheacag 1.94
Y Peinteyr Pic Pict Pictor Pictoris 1756, Lacaille, myr Equuleus Pictoris tackish y pheintyer α Pictoris 3.27
Y Pheisht[c] Ser Serp Serpens Serpentis shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) ardnieu Unukalhai 2.62
Y Pheisht Ushtey Hya Hyda Hydra Hydrae shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) Hydra (cretoor feayn-skeealleydagh) Alphard 2.00
Y Pheisht Veg Hyi Hydi Hydrus Hydri 1598, Plancius, Keyser, de Houtman[b] ardnieu ushtey beg β Hydri 2.80
Y Pherkin Del Dlph Delphinus Delphini shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) perkin β Delphini 3.62
Y Rea Ari Arie Aries Arietis shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) rea Hamal 2.00
Y Reill Nor Norm Norma Normae 1756, Lacaille levyl y teyir γ2 Normae 4.02
Y Scape Sct Scut Scutum Scuti 1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Hevelius scape (Sobieski) α Scuti 3.83
Y Scorp Sco Scor Scorpius Scorpii shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) scorp(ion) Antares 0.91
Y Shelgeyr Mooar Ori Orio Orion Orionis shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) y shelgeyr feayn-skeealleydagh Orion (karacteyr feayn-skeealleydagh) Rigel 0.13
Ny Shiauill Vel Velr Vela Velorum shenndeeaght (Ptolemy); 1756, Lacaille, rheynnit magh ass Argo Navis shiauill γ Velorum 1.83
Y Shynnagh Vul Vulp Vulpecula Vulpeculae 1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Hevelius, myr Vulpecula cum Ansere shynnagh α Vulpeculae 4.40
Y Sideyr Sgr Sgtr Sagittarius Sagittarii shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) sideyr Kaus Australis 1.85
Y Tarroo Tau Taur Taurus Tauri shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) tarroo Aldebaran 0.86
Y Tide Sge Sgte Sagitta Sagittae shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) side γ Sagittae 3.47
Y Troorane Tri Tria Triangulum Trianguli shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) troorane β Trianguli 3.00
Troorane y Jiass TrA TrAu Triangulum Australe Trianguli Australis 1598, Plancius, Keyser, de Houtman[b] troorane y jiass Atria 1.91
Tucana Tuc Tucn Tucana Tucanae 1598, Plancius, Keyser, de Houtman[b] parrad stronnagh α Tucanae 2.86
Yn Uillin-towsheyder Sex Sext Sextans Sextantis 1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Hevelius uillin-towsheyder α Sextantis 4.49
Yn Un-eairkagh Mon Mono Monoceros Monocerotis 1613, Plancius[a] un-eairkagh β Monocerotis 3.74
Yn Urley Aql Aqil Aquila Aquilae shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) urley Altair 0.76
Ushag Phargys Aps Apus Apus Apodis 1598, Plancius, Keyser, de Houtman[b] ushag phargys/
ushag andooghyssagh/
ushag neuchadjin		 α Apodis 3.83
Y Veaynushag Phe Phoe Phoenix Phoenicis 1598, Plancius, Keyser, de Houtman[b] beaynushag Ankaa 2.38
Y Ven Gheulit And Andr Andromeda Andromedae shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) Andromeda (y voidyn ny yn ben-phrinse geulit) Alpheratz 2.06
Y Voidyn Vir Virg Virgo Virginis shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) moidyn Spica 0.97
Y Whaillag Mus Musc Musca Muscae 1598, Plancius, Keyser, de Houtman[b] quaillag α Muscae 2.69
Y Whing Per Pers Perseus Persei shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) Gaelg: quing eirinagh
Ladjyn: Perseus (karacteyr feayn-skeealleydagh)		 Mirfak 1.82
Ny Yeeastyn Psc Pisc Pisces Piscium shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) yeeastyn Alpherg 3.61
Yn Ymmyrkagh Ushtey Aqr Aqar Aquarius Aquarii shenndeeaght (Ptolemy) ymmyrkagh ushtey Sadalsuud 2.87

Asteraghtyn

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Ard-art: Asteraght (rollageydys)

Ta patterynyn neu-oikoil eigsoylagh elley ayn liorish ny co-hollyssyn rollageagh. Ta ny patternyn shoh enmyssit "asteraghtyn." Ta fir jeu coontit myr ayrn jeh co-hollys rollageagh ny smoo as ta fir elley jeant ass rollageyn veih daa cho-hollys rollageagh çheualagh. Ta sampleyryn jeu goaill stiagh yn Arc Mooar/Arc y Twoaie 'sy Cheeaght; y Phash Hey 'sy Tideyr; Kerrin y Chabbyl Etlee 'sy Chabbyl Etlee as 'sy Ven Gheulit; as y Chrosh Oalsey 'sy Chiouyl as ayns ny Shiauill.

Jeeagh er neesht

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Noteyn

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  1. ↑ a b c Dy mennick, ta crooaght co-rollageyssyn y Wannalagh, y Chalmane, as yn Un-eairkagh, va crooit lesh Petrus Plancius ayns ny bleeantyn 1592 as 1613, treishtit dy meechiart da Jacob Bartsch as Augustin Royer.
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Er lhimmey jeh Troorane y Jiass (va imraait agh nagh row tayrnit dy cruinn er kaartyn ny s'leah), va ny co-rollageyssyn jiassagh shoh er nyn daishbyney da'n chied cheayrt er cruinnag niauoilagh va grainnit lesh Jodocus Hondius as soilshit magh lesh Petrus Plancius 'sy vlein 1598. Va ny co-hollyssyn rollageagh bunnit er baghtyn lesh ny lhuingysseyryn Ollanagh Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser as Frederick de Houtman, va commishoonit lesh Plancius dy hayrn y speyr yiass er kaart tra v'ad er turrys dys y çheer ta enmyssit yn Indoneesh jiu. Cha by leayr quoi chum ny baghtyn myr co-hollyssyn rollageagh va taishbynit er y chruinnag, agh ta ughtaryn noa-emshiragh, er y chooid smoo, cur treisht Kaiser, de Houtmann, as Plancius. Dy mennick, ta treisht currit dy meechiart da Johann Bayer, er-yn-oyr dy daink ad dy ve feer ard-ghooagh 'syn atlas rollageagh Uranometria echey, v'er ny hoilshaghey magh 'sy vlein 1603.
  3. ↑ Ta'n Pheisht rheynnit magh ayns Famman y Pheisht (Serpens Cauda) as Kione y Pheisht (Serpens Caput), agh ta'n daa ard neuchianglt shoh coontit myr ayrnyn jeh un cho-hollys rollageagh lesh yn URE.

Imraaghyn

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  1. ↑ a b "The Constellations". yn Unnaneys Rollageydagh Eddyrashoonagh. Feddynit magh er 17 Mean Souree 2025.
  2. ↑ Stroobant, Paul, "(3) Commission des notations, des unités et de l'économie des publications", ayns: Stratton, F. J. M. (rt.), Transactions of the International Astronomical Union: Vol. III. Third General Assembly held at Leiden, July 5 to July 13, 1928 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1929), dgn. 17, 223 & 299.
  3. ↑ a b Eugène Delporte; yn Unnaneys Rollageydagh Eddyrashoonagh (1930yn). Délimitation scientifique des constellations (PDF). {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (cooney)
  4. ↑ troobant, Paul, "Meetings of Standing Committees: (3) Notations", ayns: Fowler, A (rt.), Transactions of the International Astronomical Union: Vol. I. First General Assembly held at Rome, May 2nd to May 10th, 1922 (Lunnin: Imperial College Bookstall, 1922), dgn. 158 & 207.
  5. ↑ "Argo Navis". Ian Ridpath’s Star Tales. Feddynit magh er 28 Averil 2025.
  6. ↑ "The Constellations". yn Unnaneys Rollageydagh Eddyrashoonagh. Feddynit magh er 17 Mean Souree 2025.
  7. ↑ NASA Dictionary of terms for Aerospace Use – table V, Constellations
  8. ↑ "Comae Berenices". Feddynit magh er 23 Mee Houney 2020.

Kianglaghyn magh

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