Mitochondrion: Difference between revisions

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[[Coadan:Mitochondria, mammalian lung - TEM.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Caslys-soilshey lectrane jeh mitochondrion.]]
[[Coadan:Mitochondria, mammalian lung - TEM.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Caslys-soilshey lectrane jeh mitochondrion.]]


Ayns [[bea-oaylleeaght killagyn]], she [[mynolt]] far-chrackanagh eh '''mitochondrion''', as eshyn ry-akin ayns faggys dy chooilley killag [[eukaryota|eukaryotagh]]<ref name="mitosomes">{{enmysearishlioar
Ayns [[bea-oaylleeaght killagyn]], she [[mynolt]] far-chrackanagh eh '''mitochondrion''', as eshyn ry-akin ayns faggys dy chooilley killag [[eukaryota|eukaryotagh]].<ref name="mitosomes">{{enmysearishlioar
| screeudeyr=Henze K, Martin W
| screeudeyr=Henze K, Martin W
| ennym=Evolutionary biology: essence of mitochondria
| ennym=Evolutionary biology: essence of mitochondria
Linney 12: Linney 12:
| doi=10.1038/426127a
| doi=10.1038/426127a
| çhengey = Baarle
| çhengey = Baarle
}}</ref>. Ta bun [[Greagish]] er y fockle: ''μίτος '' ny ''mitos'', snaue + ''χονδρίον'' ny ''khondrion'', grineen.
}}</ref> Ta bun [[Greagish]] er y fockle: ''μίτος '' ny ''mitos'', snaue + ''χονδρίον'' ny ''khondrion'', grineen.


Ta mooadys eddyr 1 as 10&nbsp; ([[Micromeader|μm]]) oc. Ta mitochondria giennaghtyn y chooid smoo jeh [[adenosine triphosphate]] (ATP) y chillag, as ta killagyn jannoo ymmyd jeh myr bun [[bree kemmigagh]]
Ta mooadys eddyr 1 as 10&nbsp; ([[Micromeader|μm]]) oc. Ta mitochondria giennaghtyn y chooid smoo jeh [[adenosine triphosphate]] (ATP) y chillag, as ta killagyn jannoo ymmyd jeh myr bun [[bree kemmigagh]].<ref>{{enmyslioar
<ref>{{enmyslioar
| sjerree = Campbell
| sjerree = Campbell
| kied = Neil A.
| kied = Neil A.
Linney 27: Linney 26:
| isbn = 0-13-250882-6
| isbn = 0-13-250882-6
| çhengey = Baarle
| çhengey = Baarle
}}</ref>. Chammah's giennaghtyn bree, ta laue mitochondria ayns obbraghyn elley, goaill stiagh [[cowraghey killag|cowraghey]], [[rheynn killag]], [[apoptosis]], as stiurey [[aase killag|aase y chillag]] <ref>{{enmysearishlioar
}}</ref> Chammah's giennaghtyn bree, ta laue mitochondria ayns obbraghyn elley, goaill stiagh [[cowraghey killag|cowraghey]], [[rheynn killag]], [[apoptosis]], as stiurey [[aase killag|aase y chillag]].<ref>{{enmysearishlioar
| screeudeyr=McBride HM, Neuspiel M, Wasiak S
| screeudeyr=McBride HM, Neuspiel M, Wasiak S
| ennym=Mitochondria: more than just a powerhouse
| ennym=Mitochondria: more than just a powerhouse
Linney 37: Linney 36:
| pmid=16860735
| pmid=16860735
| doi = 10.1016/j.cub.2006.06.054
| doi = 10.1016/j.cub.2006.06.054
}}</ref>. Ta shiartanse dy çhingyssyn deiney bentyn rish mitochondria<ref>{{enmysearishlioar | screeudeyr=Gardner A, Boles RG
}}</ref> Ta shiartanse dy çhingyssyn deiney bentyn rish mitochondria<ref>{{enmysearishlioar | screeudeyr=Gardner A, Boles RG
| ennym=Is a "Mitochondrial Psychiatry" in the Future? A Review
| ennym=Is a "Mitochondrial Psychiatry" in the Future? A Review
| earishlioar=Curr. Psychiatry Review
| earishlioar=Curr. Psychiatry Review
| ym-lioar=1
| ym-lioar=1
| earroo=3
| earroo=3
| duillag=255&ndash;271 |blein=2005| doi=10.2174/157340005774575064}}</ref> goaill stiagh meeobbraghey y chree,<ref>{{enmysearishlioar
| duillag=255&ndash;271 |blein=2005| doi=10.2174/157340005774575064}}</ref> goaill stiagh meeobbraghey y chree.<ref>{{enmysearishlioar
| screeudeyr =Lesnefsky EJ, et al.
| screeudeyr =Lesnefsky EJ, et al.
| ennym=Mitochondrial dysfuntion in cardiac disease ischemia-reperfusion, aging and heart failure | journal=J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol.
| ennym=Mitochondrial dysfuntion in cardiac disease ischemia-reperfusion, aging and heart failure | journal=J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol.
Linney 50: Linney 49:
| blein=2001
| blein=2001
| doi=10.1006/jmcc.2001.1378
| doi=10.1006/jmcc.2001.1378
}}</ref>.
}}</ref>


Cha nel agh un vitochondrion ec kuse dy chillagyn; ta thousaneyn ec fir elley<ref name= "Alberts">{{enmyslioar
Cha nel agh un vitochondrion ec kuse dy chillagyn; ta thousaneyn ec fir elley.<ref name= "Alberts">{{enmyslioar
| sjerree = Alberts
| sjerree = Alberts
| kied = Bruce
| kied = Bruce
Linney 70: Linney 69:
| duillag = 547
| duillag = 547
| isbn=0471214957
| isbn=0471214957
}}</ref>. Ga dy vel y chooid smoo jeh GDN y chillag ayns y [[çheshvean killag|çheshvean]], ta [[GDN mitochondriagh|GDN nyn hene]] ec mitochondria. Chammah's shen, ta'n GDN shoh feer chasley rish adsyn t'ec [[bacteyr|bacteyryn]] <ref>{{enmysearishlioar
}}</ref> Ga dy vel y chooid smoo jeh GDN y chillag ayns y [[çheshvean killag|çheshvean]], ta [[GDN mitochondriagh|GDN nyn hene]] ec mitochondria. Chammah's shen, ta'n GDN shoh feer chasley rish adsyn t'ec [[bacteyr|bacteyryn]].<ref>{{enmysearishlioar
| screeudeyr=Andersson SG, Karlberg O, Canbäck B, Kurland CG
| screeudeyr=Andersson SG, Karlberg O, Canbäck B, Kurland CG
| ennym=On the origin of mitochondria: a genomics perspective
| ennym=On the origin of mitochondria: a genomics perspective
Linney 82: Linney 81:
| pmc=1693097
| pmc=1693097
| doi=10.1098/rstb.2002.1193
| doi=10.1098/rstb.2002.1193
}}</ref>.
}}</ref>


=Imraaghyn=
=Imraaghyn=

Aavriwnys veih 17:57, 5 Mayrnt 2009

Caslys-soilshey lectrane jeh mitochondrion.

Ayns bea-oaylleeaght killagyn, she mynolt far-chrackanagh eh mitochondrion, as eshyn ry-akin ayns faggys dy chooilley killag eukaryotagh.[1] Ta bun Greagish er y fockle: μίτος ny mitos, snaue + χονδρίον ny khondrion, grineen.

Ta mooadys eddyr 1 as 10  (μm) oc. Ta mitochondria giennaghtyn y chooid smoo jeh adenosine triphosphate (ATP) y chillag, as ta killagyn jannoo ymmyd jeh myr bun bree kemmigagh.[2] Chammah's giennaghtyn bree, ta laue mitochondria ayns obbraghyn elley, goaill stiagh cowraghey, rheynn killag, apoptosis, as stiurey aase y chillag.[3] Ta shiartanse dy çhingyssyn deiney bentyn rish mitochondria[4] goaill stiagh meeobbraghey y chree.[5]

Cha nel agh un vitochondrion ec kuse dy chillagyn; ta thousaneyn ec fir elley.[6][7] Ga dy vel y chooid smoo jeh GDN y chillag ayns y çheshvean, ta GDN nyn hene ec mitochondria. Chammah's shen, ta'n GDN shoh feer chasley rish adsyn t'ec bacteyryn.[8]

Imraaghyn

  1. ↑ Henze K, Martin W (2003). "Evolutionary biology: essence of mitochondria" (Baarle). Nature 426 (6963): 127-8. doi:10.1038/426127a. PMID 14614484. 
  2. ↑ Campbell, Neil A.; Brad Williamson; Robin J. Heyden (2006). Biology: Exploring Life (Baarle). Boston, Massachusetts: Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-250882-6.
  3. ↑ McBride HM, Neuspiel M, Wasiak S (2006). "Mitochondria: more than just a powerhouse". Curr. Biol. 16 (14): R551. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.06.054. PMID 16860735. 
  4. ↑ Gardner A, Boles RG (2005). "Is a "Mitochondrial Psychiatry" in the Future? A Review". Curr. Psychiatry Review 1 (3): 255–271. doi:10.2174/157340005774575064. 
  5. ↑ Lesnefsky EJ, et al. (2001). "Mitochondrial dysfuntion in cardiac disease ischemia-reperfusion, aging and heart failure" 33 (6): 1065–1089. doi:10.1006/jmcc.2001.1378. 
  6. ↑ Alberts, Bruce; Alexander Johnson, Julian Lewis, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter (1994). Molecular Biology of the Cell. New York: Garland Publishing Inc.. ISBN 0815332181.
  7. ↑ Voet, Donald; Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. Pratt (2006). Fundamentals of Biochemistry, 2nd Edition. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 547. ISBN 0471214957.
  8. ↑ Andersson SG, Karlberg O, Canbäck B, Kurland CG (Jerrey Geuree 2003). "On the origin of mitochondria: a genomics perspective". Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. 358 (1429): 165–77; discussion 177–9. doi:10.1098/rstb.2002.1193. PMID 12594925. 
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