Cornish
| Cornish | ||
|---|---|---|
| Kernewek, Kernowek, Curnoack | ||
| Goll er loayrt ayns | Reeriaght Unnaneyssit | |
| Ard | Yn Chorn | |
| Earroo loayreyderyn | 557 (2011)[1] | |
| Kynney çhengey | Ind-Oarpagh
| |
| Staydys oikoil | ||
| Çhengey oikoil ayns | veg | |
| Fo stiurey ec | Kescowethyans an Taves Kernowek | |
| Coadyn çhengey | ||
| ISO 639-1 | kw | |
| ISO 639-2 | cor | |
| ISO 639-3 | cor | |
| Nodyn: Foddee vel cowraghyn sheeanagh ASE ayns Unicode er yn duillag shoh. | ||
Ta Cornish ny Kernowish (Cornish: Kernewek/Kernowek ayns Cummey Screeudeyrys Bun-towshanit; Kernewek ayns CC as KK; Kernowek ayns CCL as KB; as Curnoack ayns CYA) ny çhengey Cheltiagh ta loayrit 'sy Chorn. Hannee yn çhengey myr çhengey yn phobble ayns rheynnyn ny Corn derrey jerrey yn 18-oo eash, agh veih toshiaght y 20-oo eash ta deiney ennagh jannoo eiyrtysyn ee y aavioghey.
Stayd roie[reagh | edit source]
Çhengey aavioghit[reagh | edit source]
Rere studeyrys liorish Kenneth McKinnon 'sy vlein 2000, va Cornish ghlane ec mygeayrt 300 dooinney. Agh rere speeideilys yn aavioghey t'eh oolit dy vel Cornish ghlane ec 2,000 dooinney 'sy vlein 2008, as va ram sleih fo jeih bleeaney as feed er nyn droggal ayns Cornish as Baarle.
Ta'n çhengey ry-akin ayns enmyn ynnydyn er feie yn choontae, as ta tustey mie ny çhengey cur cooney da deiney as ad jannoo eiyrtys toiggaltys y chur orroo. Ta enmyn Cornish ymmydit myr enmyn paitçhyn, beiyn, thieyn, as baataghyn. Ta ram lettyraght ry-gheddyn ayns Cornish jiu, as she bardaght y genre smoo scanshoil.
Rang-oardraghey[reagh | edit source]
Shennaghys[reagh | edit source]
Haink y Phrota-Chornish gys kione ny yei scarrey magh ny Brythonee ayns Somerset, Dorset, Devon as y Chorn veih ny Brythonee elley ayns Bretin liorish Cah Deorham 'sy vlein 577. Rere mooadaghey Wessex harrish ny h-eashyn ny yei, va'n thalloo fo stiurey ny Brythonee Heear Yiass ny sloo as ny sloo. 'Sy vlein 927, hug Athelstan ny Celtiee heear yiass magh ass Exeter as ren eh joarey ass y Tamer eddyr Exeter Anglo-Hostynagh as y Chorn Cheltiagh. Ny yei shen, hoshee yn çhengey gaase, as 'sy vlein 1300 va mygeayrt 38,000 loayreyderyn jeh'n çhengey. Rieau neayr's shen, huitt y mooad loayreyderyn ayns ny bleeantyn ny lurg:
| Blein | E | L | Q | Blein | E | L | Q |
| 1050 | 16,000 | 15,000 | 95% | 1450 | 62,000 | 33,000 | 54% |
| 1110 | 21,000 | 20,000 | 94% | 1500 | 69,000 | 33,000 | 48% |
| 1150 | 28,000 | 26,000 | 93% | 1550 | 76,000 | 30,000 | 40% |
| 1200 | 35,000 | 30,000 | 86% | 1600 | 84,000 | 22,000 | 26% |
| 1250 | 43,000 | 34,000 | 79% | 1650 | 93,000 | 14,000 | 15% |
| 1300 | 52,000 | 38,000 | 73% | 1700 | 106,000 | 5,000 | 5% |
| 1350 | 48,000 | 32,000 | 67% | 1750 | 140,000 | beggan beg | >0% |
| 1400 | 55,000 | 34,000 | 61% | 1800 | 192,000 | neunhee | 0% |
Noteyn: E = ooley yn phobble 'sy Chorn; L = ooley loayreyderyn ny Cornish; Q = Cornisheyryn 'sy cheead
T'ad focklyn ayns laue-screeuyn Ladjyn yn obbyr De Consolatione Philosophiae liorish Boethius veih'n vlein 525 ny kied focklyn ayns Cornish, as eh jannoo ymmyd jeh ny focklyn ud rocashaas, ny "v'eh (yn aigney) dwoaie da ny h-ynnydyn dorraghey".[2][3]
Sheeanaghtys as sheeanchoryssaghtys[reagh | edit source]
Ta fockley magh ny Cornish tradishoonagh ny red far-vriwnyssagh, agh ta coardailys son y chooid smoo rish sheeanchoryssaghtys ny Cornish Aavioghit.
Corocklyn[reagh | edit source]
Shoh taabyl ny Cornish Aavioghit myr ta moyllit son fockley magh chairscreeu ny Cornish Cho-unnanaghit Lhiasit (CCL), as jannoo ymmyd jeh cowraghyn veih'n Abbyrlhit Sheeanchoryssaghtys Eddyr-ashoonagh (ASE).
| Daa-veillagh | Meill-eeacklagh | Feeacklagh | Cooyl-eeacklagh | Lurg-chooyleeacklagh | Cleaoil | Meill-choghooysagh | Coghooysagh | Sluggidagh | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bleaystagh | p b | t d | k g | ||||||
| Stronnagh | m | n | ŋ | ||||||
| Screebagh | f v | θ ð | s z | ʃ ʒ | x | h | |||
| Faggyssaght | ɹ | j | ʍ w | ||||||
| Faggyssaght lhiattagh |
l |
Breeocklyn[reagh | edit source]
Shoh taabylyn ny Cornish Aavioghit myr ta moyllit son fockley magh cairscreeu ny Cornish Cho-unnanaghit Lhiasit (CCL), as jannoo ymmyd jeh cowraghyn veih'n Abbyrlhit Sheeanagh Eddyr-ashoonagh (ASE).
| Toshee | Meanagh | Cooyl | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Doont | y | ||
| Lieh-ghoont | ɪ | ʊ | |
| Eddyr | ə | ||
| Eddyr-oshlit | ɛ œ | ɔ | |
| Lieh-oshlit | æ | ||
| Foshlit | a | ɒ |
| Toshee | Cooyl | |
|---|---|---|
| Doont | iː yː | uː |
| Eddyr-ghoont | eː øː | |
| Eddyr-oshlit | ɔː | |
| Lieh-oshlit | æː | |
| Foshlit | ɒː |
Sambylyn[reagh | edit source]
Taabyl cosoylaght[reagh | edit source]
Ta'n taabyl shoh cosoylaghey focklyn Cornish ennagh (screeuit ayns cairscreeuyn CYA, Kernewek Kemmyn as CSB) lesh corrymyn rish ny çhengaghyn Celtiagh elley.
| Cornish (CYA) | Cornish (KK) | Cornish (CSB) | Bretnish | Britaanish | Yernish | Gaelg Albinagh | Gaelg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kernowek | Kernewek | Kernewek, Kernowek | Cernyweg | Kerneveureg | Coirnis | Còrnais | Cornish |
| gwenenen | gwenenenn | gwenenen | gwenynen | gwenanenn | beach | seillean, beach | shellan |
| chayr, cadar | kador | kador {cador} | cadair | kador | cathaoir | cathair | caair |
| cues | keus | keus | caws | keuz | cáis | càise | caashey |
| mesporth | yn-mes | yn-mes | allanfa | er-maez | bealach amach | dol a-mach | dorrys magh |
| codha | koedha | kodha {codha} | codwm, disgyn, syrthio, cwympo, | kouezhañ | tit | tuiteam | tuittym |
| gavar | gaver | gaver | gafr | gavr | gabhair | gobhar | goayr |
| chy | chi | chi, chei | tŷ | ti | tigh/teach | taigh | thie |
| gwues | gweus | gweus | gwefus | gweuz | bruas | bile | meill |
| aber | aber | aber | aber | aber | inbhear | inbhir | inver |
| nyver | niver | niver | rhif, nifer | niver | uimhir | àireamh | earroo |
| peren | perenn | peren | gellygen, peren | perenn | piorra | peur | peear |
| scol | skol | skol {scol} | ysgol | skol | scoil | sgoil | scoill |
| megy | megi | megi {-y} | ysmygu | mogediñ | caith | smoc | toghtaney |
| steren | sterenn | steren | seren | steredenn | réalt | reul | rollage |
| hedhyw | hedhyw | hedhyw | heddiw | hiziv | inniu | an-diugh | jiu |
| whybana | hwibana | hwibana {whibana} | chwibanu | c'hwibanat | feadaíl | feadan | feddan |
| whel | hwel | hwel {whel} | chwarel | arvez | cairéal | coireall | quarral |
Raaghyn cadjin[reagh | edit source]
Ta lettyraght as fockley magh ny raaghyn shoh heese gollrish bun-towshanyn Chernewek Kemmyn:
| Cornish | ASE | Gaelg |
|---|---|---|
| Myttin da | [ˈmɪttɪn ˈdaː] | "moghrey mie" |
| Dydh da | [ˈdɪːð ˈdaː] | "laa mie" |
| Fatla genes? | [ˈfatla ˈgɛˑnɛs] | "kys t'ou?" |
| Yn poynt da, meur ras | [ɪn ˈpɔjnt ˈdaː mœːr ˈraːs] | "Dy mie, gura mie ayd" |
| Py eur yw hi? | [ˈpɪː ˈœːr ɪw hiː] | "Cre'n traa t'eh?" |
| Ple'ma Rysrudh, mar pleg? | [ˈplɛː maː ˈrɪˑzrɪð mar ˈplɛːg] | "C'raad ta Rysrudh, my sailliu?" |
| Yma Rysrudh ogas dhe Gambron, heb mar! | [ɪˈmaː ˈrɪˑzrɪð ˈɔˑgas ðɛ ˈgamːbrɔn hɛb ˈmaːr] | "Ta Rysrudh faggys da Kammbronn, myrchaagh!" |
Jeeagh er neesht[reagh | edit source]
- Çhengaghyn 'sy Reeriaght Unnaneysit
- Aavioghey çhengey
- Cussel an Tavas Kernuak
- Kaart Oarpagh ry hoi Çhengaghyn Ardjynagh ny Mynlagh
- Dolly Pentreath
Imraaghyn[reagh | edit source]
- ↑ "Number of Welsh, Gaelic, Irish and Cornish speakers from the 2011 Census". Office of National statistics. 9 June 2017. Feddynit magh er 2 June 2018.
- ↑ "Oxford scholars detect earliest record of Cornish". Er ny hashtey veih yn lhieggan bunneydagh er 2015-05-25. Feddynit magh er 2008-09-21.
- ↑ Sims-Williams, P. 'A New Brittonic Gloss on Boethius: ud rocashaas', Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies 50 (Geurey 2005), 77-86.
Noteyn[reagh | edit source]
- Ferdinand, Siarl (2013). Brief History of the Cornish language, its Revival and its Current Situation. E-Keltoi, Vol. 2, 2 Dec. pp. 199-227
- Berresford Ellis, P. The Story of the Cornish Language, Truro: Tor Mark Press. 1990.
- Jackson, Kenneth. Language and History in Early Britain. 1953.
- Weatherall, C. Cornish Place names and Language. 1995.
Kianglaghyn çheumooie[reagh | edit source]
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- A Handbook of the Cornish Language, lorish Henry Jenner eBook Project Gutenberg
- Ynnyd-eggey Chopharteeys ny Cornish
- Stashoon Radio Cornish Eddyr-voggylagh lesh pod-chreelaghyn shiaghtinagh ayns Cornish
- Spellyans - Rolley resooney magh ry hoi Cummey Screeudeyrys Bun-towshanit
- Ynnyd-eggey UdnFormScrefys ry hoi yn cairscreeu yeearrit, Kernowek Standard
- Ynnyd-eggey Bock as Bruch ry hoi yn cairscreeu yeearrit, Kernowek Dasunys
- Kernewek dre Lyther - Cornish by Post - Coorse coreggyrtys er-lhieen ny Cornish
- Kensa Kernewek - Fosley-raa gys y Chornish
- Blas Kernewek - Blass ny Cornish - lessoonyn bunneydagh ny Cornish currit magh ec BBC Cornwall
- Coheshaghtys ny Cornish
- Y Chornish ayns edjaghys 'sy Reeriaght Unnaneysit
- Cornish jiu liorish Kenneth MacKinnon - veih'n BBC^
- Cohionnal Celtiagh Eddyr-ashoonagh
- Fockleyr giare Cornish - Baarle - Shapaanish lesh fockley magh
- Recortys ny Cornish s'lheah feddynit magh liorish scollagyn ayns Oxford
- Recortys ny Cornish s'lheah feddynit magh liorish scollagyn ayns Oxford
Stoo biblagh[reagh | edit source]
- Bibel Kernewek Shalee ry hoi Çhyndaa ny Bible gys y Chornish
- Testament Noweth—Yn Conaant Noa
Fockleyryn[reagh | edit source]
- Fockleyr Baarle-Cornish, ayns cairscreeu CYA, y nah chur magh
- Fockleyr Cornish-Baarle: ass Webster's Online Dictionary Cur magh Rosetta.
- Lexicon Cornu-Britannicum: a Dictionary of the Ancient Celtic Language of Cornwall liorish Robert Williams, Llandovery, 1865.
Çhengaghyn Celtiagh |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mooarheeragh | Celtibeirish · Galatish · Gallaeshish · Goalish · Lepontish · Norish | ||||||||
| Ellanagh |
|
||||||||
| Çhengaghyn mestit | Beurla Reagaird · Sheltish | ||||||||
| Ardjyn Celtish | Y Fro Gymraeg · Breizh-Izel · Eilean Cheap Bhreatainn · An Ghaeltacht · A' Ghàidhealtachd · Y Wladfa | ||||||||
| Thum-ynsagh | Bunscoill Ghaelgagh · Diwan · Ynsagh trooid mean ny Gaelgey · Gaelscoil · Ynsagh trooid mean ny Bretnish | ||||||||
| Ta ny çhengaghyn ayns clou iddaalagh nyn jengaghyn marroo | |||||||||
Ny Celtiee |
||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shenn Cheltiee as Studeyrys Celtiagh |
|
 |
||||||||||||||
| Celtiee Yeianagh as Aavioghey Celtiagh |
Kiaull Celtiagh · Ashoonyn Celtiagh · Noa-phaganaght Cheltiagh · Ooilley-Cheltiaghys (Y Cohaglym Celtiagh · Y Commeeys Celtiagh) · Fockley magh Celtiagh | |||||||||||||||
| Çhengaghyn | ||||||||||||||||
| Feaillaghyn Celtiagh | Samhain · Imbolc · Beltain · Lughnasadh | |||||||||||||||
| Rollaghyn | Rolley cleinyn Celtiagh · Rolley jeeghyn Celtiagh · Rolley Celtiee | |||||||||||||||