Ny Magheryn Phlegraeagh

Ny Magheryn Phlegraeagh
Ny Magheryn Phlegraeagh
Campi Flegrei (Iddaalish)
	Ny Magheryn Phlegraeagh, veih Bwaagaght Camaldoli ayns Napoli
	Ny Magheryn Phlegraeagh Soiaghey ny Magheryn Phlegraeagh 'syn Iddaal Ny Magheryn Phlegraeagh Ny Magheryn Phlegraeagh (Yn Oarpey)
Boayl s'yrjey
Yrjid	458 m (1,503 tr)
Rolley	Poyntyn s'yrjey 'syn Oarpey, Ultra as Ribu
Co-ordnaidyn	40°49′37″N 14°08′20″E / 40.827°N 14.139°E
Çheer-oaylleeaght
Soiaghey	Ard-valley Moirvaljagh Napoli, Campania, yn Iddaal
Çheer	Yn Iddaal
Creg-oaylleeaght
Sorçh slieau	Caldera
Bruightey jerrinagh	29 Mean Fouyir derrey 6 Jerrey Fouyir 1538
Drappal

Ny Magheryn Phlegraeagh (Iddaalish: Campi Flegrei; Naaplish: Campe Flegree), she caldera volcaanagh mooarçheu heear veih Napoli 'stn Iddaal t'ayn.^[2] T'eh coontit mastey kuse veg dy volcaanyn ta mooar dy liooar dy chroo calderaghyn. She ayrn jeh arc volcaanagh Campania t'eh, cummey ta goaill stiagh Slieau Vesuvius, mysh 9 km (5.6 mi) çheu hiar veih Napoli. Ta Reayrtlann Vesuvius goaill baght er ny Magheryn Phlegraeagh.^[3] Ta ayrn jeh ard-valley Napoli troggit er. Ny bruightaghyn s'troshey ayn, t'eh er ooley dy row ad 7 er yn ayndagh bleastaghys volcaanagh (VEI).^[a] Dy mennick, ta ny meanyn theayagh genmyssey eh myr sur-volcaan, ga dy vel sur-volcaanyn bruightey er 8 rere y scaaley VEI, y cheim s'yrjey.{{efn|Ta meanyn neu-oaylleeagh er ny hoilshaghey yn ard myr sur-volcaan.^[4] agh cha nel eh roshtyn ny slatyn towshe ta soit lesh volcaan-oaylleeyn: bruightey lesh ayndagh bruightaghys volcaanagh (VEI) er 8,^[5] y leagh smoo recortyssit er yn ayndagh. T'eh shen meanal dy vel y mooad fooillagh da lheid bruightey ny smoo na 1,000 km³ (240 cu mi).

Ta ard y chaldera jeant seose jeh 24 sloghyn cruinn as troggalyssyn volcaanagh. Ta'n chooid smoo jeu ny lhie fo Lhoob Napoli. Ta cummaghyn deayrtee ry-gheddyn ayns slogh cruinn Solfatara; v'eh er credjal 'sy Çhenn Raue dy nee eshyn va thie Vulcaan, jee yn aile.^[6] Ta'n ard cummal phenomenonyn bradyseismagh, ta ry-haishbyney da'n chooid smoo ec Macellum di Pozzuoli, va mee-enmyssit myr toghailteyryn 'sy 18oo eash myr çhiamble Serapis: ta boandaghyn dy huill veainey va faagit lesh eeastyn shliggagh er colloonyn marmyr taishbyney dy vel ardjid y laare ayns coreir rish ardjid ny marrey er ny cheaghley harrish ny h-eashyn. Ta kiarkley ushtey-hermagh foast ry-akin ec Lucrino, Agnano, as ayns balley Pozzuoli.

Jiu, ta ny Magheryn Phlegraeagh cummal ny slystyn Naaplagh Agnano as Fuorigrotta, ard Pozzuoli, Bacoli, Monte di Procida, Quarto, ny h-Ellanyn Phlegraeagh, Ischia, Procida, as Vivara.

Va'n slogh cruinn Solfatara so-roshtynagh er cassyn derrey 2017, as t'eh cummal ram fumaroleyn gaalagh as ny smoo na 150 lhingaghyn dy laagh broiagh. Ta shiartanse dy fo-chughlinyn as sloghyn cruinn, fer jeu ta lhieent lesh Logh Avernus, nyn lhie çheusthie jeh'n chaldera.

Galleree

Caslys jeh ny Magheryn Phlegraeagh lesh Jacob Philipp Hackert (1797).
Lane-reayrtys er slogh cruinn Astroni.
Nane jeh ny fumaroleyn er Solfatara.

Jeeagh er neesht

Noteyn

↑ Ta VEI çheet ass Volcanic Explosivity Index 'sy Vaarle

Imraaghyn

1 2 3 4 "Campi Flegrei". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Feddynit magh er 2016-12-23.
↑ "Questions About Supervolcanoes". Volcanic Hazards Program. USGS Yellowstone Volcano Observatory. 2015-08-21. Er ny hashtey veih’n lhieggan bunneydagh er 3 Jerrey Souree 2017. Feddynit magh er 2017-08-22.
↑ "Campi Flegrei - stato attuale". Vesuvius Observatory. Feddynit magh er 11 Mee Houney 2023.
↑ Howard, Brian Clark (22 Mee ny Nollick 2016). "One of Earth's Most Dangerous Supervolcanoes Is Rumbling". Nationalgeographc.com. National Geographic. Er ny hashtey veih yn lhieggan bunneydagh er 5 Averil 2021.
↑ de Silva, Shanaka (2008). "Arc magmatism, calderas, and supervolcanos". Geology. 36 (8): 671. Bibcode:2008Geo....36..671D. doi:10.1130/focus082008.1.
↑ Kozák, Jan; Čermák, Vladimír, rdyn. (2010). "Phleghraean Fields". The Illustrated History of Natural Disasters. Dordrecht and Heidelberg: Springer Verlag. dgn. 67–71. LCCN 2010920318.

Lhaih neesht

Volcanism in the Campania Plain: Vesuvius, Campi Flegrei and Ignimbrites. Elsevier. 2006. ISBN 978-0-08-048166-1.
"An extremely brief reversal of the geomagnetic field, climate variability and a super volcano", Science X Network (16 Jerrey Fouyir 2012).

Kianglaghyn magh

Phlegraean Fields (ayns Baarle)
Volcanological Excursion to Campi Flegrei (ayns Baarle)
Historical and Geological Introduction to the Neapolitan area (ayns Baarle)
"Campi Flegrei Volcano's Ancient Cycle Seems to End in Large Eruption", The New York Times (14 Mee Houney 2018). (ayns Baarle)

[4] Ta VEI çheet ass Volcanic Explosivity Index 'sy Vaarle

[SI-1] 1 2 3 4 "Campi Flegrei". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Feddynit magh er 2016-12-23.

[2] "Questions About Supervolcanoes". Volcanic Hazards Program. USGS Yellowstone Volcano Observatory. 2015-08-21. Er ny hashtey veih’n lhieggan bunneydagh er 3 Jerrey Souree 2017. Feddynit magh er 2017-08-22.

[3] "Campi Flegrei - stato attuale". Vesuvius Observatory. Feddynit magh er 11 Mee Houney 2023.

[5] Howard, Brian Clark (22 Mee ny Nollick 2016). "One of Earth's Most Dangerous Supervolcanoes Is Rumbling". Nationalgeographc.com. National Geographic. Er ny hashtey veih yn lhieggan bunneydagh er 5 Averil 2021.

[6] Silva, Shanaka (2008). "Arc magmatism, calderas, and supervolcanos". Geology. 36 (8): 671. Bibcode:2008Geo....36..671D. doi:10.1130/focus082008.1.

[7] Kozák, Jan; Čermák, Vladimír, rdyn. (2010). "Phleghraean Fields". The Illustrated History of Natural Disasters. Dordrecht and Heidelberg: Springer Verlag. dgn. 67–71. LCCN 2010920318.

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Gurneil eaghtyrys
Eddyrashoonagh	FAST VIAF
Ashoonagh	Y Rank BnF data Y Ghermaan Israel Y Çheck Y Chroit Y Vatican
Çheer-oaylleeagh	Global Volcanism Program Pleiades
Elley	IdRef