Saladin

**Saladin**
Saladin
	; Dirham ayns ennynm Saladin (screeunyn: "Ree yn Varriaght, Cairys y Theihll as y Chredjue, Yusuf ibn Ayyub"). S'liklee dy nee mwyllin argid Mayyafariqin ren eh, veih'n date 1215. Va cooinaghyn cosoylagh bwoailt car bea Saladin. She cowrey aahoiagh da Saladin va'n coodagh king sharbush.
Ennym ruggyree	Yusuf ibn Ayyub
Ruggit	c. 1137; Tikrit, Mesopotamia Heose, Kaylifaght Abbasagh
Hooar baase	4 Mayrnt 1193 (55–56 bleeaney d'eash); Y Damask, y Teer, Sultanaght Ayyubagh
Bun baaish	(gorley gowaltagh)
Boayl oanluckee	Umayyad Mosque (en)
Çhengey	Arabish · Kurdish
Keird	sidoor · military commander (en)
Sheshey	Ismat ad-Din Khatun (en)
Paitçhyn	slane rolley Al-Afdal ibn Salah ad-Din (en) ; Al-Aziz Uthman (en) ; Az-Zahir Ghazi (en) ;
Ayr	Najm ad-Din Ayyub
Moir	Sitt al-Mulk Khatun
Braaraghyn as shuyraghyn	slane rolley Turan-Shah (en) ; Al-Adil I (en) ; Rabia Khatoon (en) ; Tughtakin ibn Ayyub (en) ; Sitt al-Sham (en) ; Nur Ad-Din Shahanshah (en) ;
Enmys	Vizier of the Fatimid Caliphate (en) ; Sultan of Egypt (en) ; Sultan of Damascus (en) ; emir of Aleppo (en) ; emir of Kerak (en) ; emir (en)
Credjue	Yn Islam
Coorse caggee
Faghtyssyn caggee	Crusader invasions of Egypt (en) ; Battle of Montgisard (en) ; Siege of Kerak (en) ; Battle of Marj Ayyun (en) ; Battle of Jacob's Ford (en) ; Battle of Belvoir Castle (en) ; Battle of Al-Fule (en) ; Battle of Cresson (en) ; Battle of Hattin (en) ; Siege of Jerusalem (en) ; Siege of Tyre (en) ; Siege of Acre (en) ; Battle of Arsuf (en) ; Battle of Jaffa (en) ; Battle of the Horns of Hama (en)

Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub^[a] (c. 1137 – 4 Mayrnt 1193), ta enmyssit Saladin ny s'menkey,^[b] she bunneyder y reeraghtys Ayyubidagh v'eh. Haink eh veih mooinjer Kurdagh, as v'eh ny chied hultan er yn Egypt as y Teer. She peiagh scanshoil v'eh car y Trass Croshaid, hass eh ec kione yn eiyrtys caggee Moslymagh noi steatyn ny Croshaidee 'sy Levaant. Ec mullagh e phooar, heeyn y reamys Ayyubidagh magh harrish yn Egypt, y Teer, Mesopotamia Heose, Hejaz, y Yeaman, as Nubia.

Cur liorish e naim Shirkuh, gineraal 'sy reeraghtys Zengidagh, va Saladin currit da'n Egypt Atimidagh ayns 1164, rere saragheyn y reireyder Zengidagh Nur ad-Din. V'ad currit ayn dy chur cooney rish aachouyr Shawar myr viseer da'n chaylif jeigeyr Fatimidagh al-Adid. Haghyr streeu pooar eddyr Shirkuh as Shawar tra va Shawar aacurrit stiagh. Ren Saladin, ec y traa cheddin, irree seose rhenkyn y reiltys Fatimidagh kyndagh rish e varriaghtyn as eh caggey noi soiaghyn Croshaidagh chammah as rish e chaarjys persoonagh lesh al-Adid. Lurg dunverys Shawar as baase Shirkuh ayns 1169, ren al-Adid pointeil Saladin myr viseer. Car e reill, hoshee Saladin, Moslymagh Sunni, cleiy fo'n reiltys Fatimidagh; lurg baase al-Adid ayns 1171, scryss eh yn Chaylifaght Atimidagh Voslymagh Shia Ismailagh va bunnit ayns Cairo, as ren eh aayeeraghey yn Egypt rish y Chaylifaght Abbasidagh va bunnit ayns Baghdad.

Ayns ny bleeantyn eiyrtyssagh, stiur eh soiaghyn noi ny Croshaidee 'sy Phalasteen, ren eh commishooney yn varriaght rahoil er y Yeaman, as va'n varriaght echey noi irreeyn-magh er son ny Fatimidyn 'syn Egypt. Tammylt beg lurg baase Nur ad-Din ayns 1174, ren Saladin launshey e ruegys er y Teer as hie eh stiagh 'sy Damask er aghin e chiannoort. Roish 1175 meanagh, va Hama as Homs er nyn ruegey ec Saladin, tayrn noidys veih çhiarnyn Zengidagh elley, reireyderyn oikoil ny prinsaghtyn 'sy Teer; lurg shen, chur eh ny Zengidyn fo haart ec Cah Cayrnyn Hama ayns 1175, as v'eh fogrit magh myr 'Sultan yn Egypt as y Teer' liorish y chaylif Abbasidagh al-Mustadi. Ren Saladin launshey ruegyssyn as barriaghtyn s'odjey ayns twoaie yn Teer as Mesopotamia Heose, ren eh scapail veih daa eab er e heihll liorish Assassinee, roish my ren eh çheet er ash dys yn Egypt ayns 1177. Roish 1182, va'n Teer Islamagh slane goit ec Saladin tra ghow eh greim er Aleppo, agh cha row eh jargal greim y ghoaill er y doon Zengidagh Mosul.

Fo stiurey Saladin, chur yn armee Ayyubidagh ny Croshaidee fo haart ec Cah Hattin ayns 1187, as ghow ad greim er Jerusalem as chur ad çhiarnys caggee Mosylmagh er-ash 'sy Levaant. Ga dy row Reeriaght Jerusalem foast er mayrn derrey yn 13oo eash yeianagh, she boayl cassee va'n traartys ayns 1187 ayns faghtyssyn caggee Chreestee noi ny Moslymee 'syn ard shen. Hooar Saladin baase ayns 1193, erreish da chur eh yn chooid smoo jeh'n verçhys echey da e heyraanee; t'eh oanluckit ayns tomman mooar faggys da'n Vosk Umayyadagh. Ta ard-ghoo ec Saladin 'sy chultoor Moslymagh, chammah as ayns cultooryn ny Kurdee, ny Turkee, as ny h-Arabee. T'eh currit sheese myr y Kurdagh smoo ennoil v'ayn rieau er-dy-henney.

Noteyn[reagh | edit source]

↑ Arabish: صلاح الدين يوسف بن أيوب / ALA-LC: Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb; slane ennym: al-Malik al-Nāṣir Abūʾl-Muẓaffar Yūsūf ibn Ayyūb^[4]
↑ She aagherrid jeh'n laqab Arabagh Arabish: صلاح الدین romanit myr: Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn, let. 'Onnor y Chredjue'.^[5] eh Saladin.

Imraaghyn[reagh | edit source]

Symnaghyn[reagh | edit source]

↑ Balog (1980). The Coinage of the Ayyubids. London: Royal Numismatic Society. dg. Coin 182., jeeagh er Whelan Type III, 258-60; Albym 791.4 chammah
↑ Son cooiney cosoylagh ec y Thie Tashtee Goaldagh va bwoailt ayns AH 586/1190 BNJ: "Saladin coin British Museum". www.britishmuseum.org (ayns English)., as fer elley va bwoailt ayns 1190: . Neesht, jeeagh-shiu er [1], [2]
↑ Lesley Baker, Patricia (1988). A History of Islamic Court Dress in the Middle East (PDF). SOAS, Ollooscoill Lunnin. dg. 119. By the end of the 12th century, the wearing of the sharbush demonstrated support for Salah al-Din. Under the later Bahri Mamluks of Egypt and Syria it formed part of the khil'a given to an amir on his investiture.
↑ Richards 1995, dg. 910.
↑ Lane-Poole 1906, dg. 6.

Farraneyn[reagh | edit source]

Lane-Poole, Stanley (1906). Saladin and the Fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Heroes of the Nations. Lunnin: G. P. Putnam's Sons. dgn. 910–914. Feddynit magh er 26 Mayrnt8. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (cooney)
Richards, D.S. (1995). "Sālāḥ al-Dīn". Ayns Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Lecomte, G. (rdyn.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, y Nah Lhieggan. Ym-lioar VIII: Ned–Sam. Leiden: E. J. Brill. dgn. 910–914. ISBN 978-90-04-09834-3.

Kianglaghyn magh[reagh | edit source]

Stanley Lane-Poole, "The Life of Saladin and the Fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem", ayns cummey "btm" (Baarle)
Rosebault Ch.J. Saladin. Prince of Chivalri (Baarle)
De expugnatione terrae sanctae per Saladinum – Coontys Oarpagh er barriaghtyn Saladin er ny steatyn Croshaidagh. (Ladjyn)
Richard and Saladin: Warriors of the Third Crusade (Baarle)

[5] Arabish: صلاح الدين يوسف بن أيوب / ALA-LC: Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb; slane ennym: al-Malik al-Nāṣir Abūʾl-Muẓaffar Yūsūf ibn Ayyūb^[4]

[7] She aagherrid jeh'n laqab Arabagh Arabish: صلاح الدین romanit myr: Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn, let. 'Onnor y Chredjue'.^[5] eh Saladin.

[1] Balog (1980). The Coinage of the Ayyubids. London: Royal Numismatic Society. dg. Coin 182., jeeagh er Whelan Type III, 258-60; Albym 791.4 chammah

[2] Son cooiney cosoylagh ec y Thie Tashtee Goaldagh va bwoailt ayns AH 586/1190 BNJ: "Saladin coin British Museum". www.britishmuseum.org (ayns English)., as fer elley va bwoailt ayns 1190: . Neesht, jeeagh-shiu er [1], [2]

[3] Lesley Baker, Patricia (1988). A History of Islamic Court Dress in the Middle East (PDF). SOAS, Ollooscoill Lunnin. dg. 119. By the end of the 12th century, the wearing of the sharbush demonstrated support for Salah al-Din. Under the later Bahri Mamluks of Egypt and Syria it formed part of the khil'a given to an amir on his investiture.

[FOOTNOTERichards1995910-4] Richards 1995, dg. 910.

[FOOTNOTELane-Poole19066-6] Lane-Poole 1906, dg. 6.

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