Saladin

Saladin

Dirham ayns ennynm Saladin (screeunyn: "Ree yn Varriaght, Cairys y Theihll as y Chredjue, Yusuf ibn Ayyub"). S'liklee dy nee mwyllin argid Mayyafariqin ren eh, veih'n date 1215. Va cooinaghyn cosoylagh bwoailt car bea Saladin. She cowrey aahoiagh da Saladin va'n coodagh king sharbush.
Beashnys
Ruggyr	Yusuf ibn Ayyub c. 1137 Tikrit, Mesopotamia Heose, Kaylifaght Abbasagh
Baase	4 Mayrnt 1193 (55–56 bleeaney d'eash) Y Damask, y Teer, Sultanaght Ayyubagh
Bun baaish	Baase najooragh (Gorley gowaltagh)
Boayl oanluckee	Aziziyeh Madrasa (en)
Emir of Kerak (en)
1188 – 1188 – Al-Adil I (en)  →
Amir (en)
1185 – 1193
Emir of Aleppo (en)
1183 – 1193 – Az-Zahir Ghazi (en)  →
Sultan of Damascus (en)
1174 – 1193 – Al-Afdal ibn Salah ad-Din (en)  →
Sultan of Egypt (en)
1169 – 1193 – Al-Aziz Uthman (en)  →
Vizier of the Fatimid Caliphate (en)
1169 – 1174 ← Shirkuh (en)
Fysseree phersoonagh
Possan kynneeagh	Kurds (en)
Craueeaght	Yn Islam , as yn Islam Sunni
Jannooyn
Keird	sidoor · kiannoort
Çhengaghyn loayrit ny screeuit	Kurdish · Arabish
Coorse caggee
Co-chaggey	Crusader invasions of Egypt (en) , Battle of Montgisard (en) , Siege of Kerak (en) , Battle of Marj Ayyun (en) , Battle of Jacob's Ford (en) , Battle of Belvoir Castle (en) , Battle of Al-Fule (en) , Battle of Cresson (en) , Battle of Hattin (en) , Siege of Jerusalem (en) , Siege of Tyre (en) , Siege of Acre (en) , Battle of Arsuf (en) , Battle of Jaffa (en) , as Battle of the Horns of Hama (en)
Elley
Enmys ooasle	Emir of Aleppo (en) (1183–1193) Emir of Damascus (en) (1174 (Gregorian)–1186 (Gregorian)) Sultan of Egypt (en) (1174 (Gregorian)–1193 (Gregorian))
Lught-thie	Ayyubid dynasty (en)
Sheshey	Ismat ad-Din Khatun (en)
Paitçhey	Rolley Al-Afdal ibn Salah ad-Din (en) Al-Aziz Uthman (en) Az-Zahir Ghazi (en)
Paarant	Najm ad-Din Ayyub (en)  as Sitt al-Mulk Fatma Khatun (en)
Braar ny shuyr	Rolley Turan-Shah (en) Al-Adil I (en) Rabia Khatoon (en) Tughtakin ibn Ayyub (en) Sitt al-Sham (en) Nur Ad-Din Shahanshah (en)
Lught mooinjeragh	Rolley Shirkuh (en)
Aundyryn

Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub (c. 1137 – 4 Mayrnt 1193), ta enmyssit Saladin ny s'menkey, she bunneyder y reeraghtys Ayyubidagh v'eh. Haink eh veih mooinjer Kurdagh, as v'eh ny chied hultan er yn Egypt as y Teer. She peiagh scanshoil v'eh car y Trass Croshaid, hass eh ec kione yn eiyrtys caggee Moslymagh noi steatyn ny Croshaidee 'sy Levaant. Ec mullagh e phooar, heeyn y reamys Ayyubidagh magh harrish yn Egypt, y Teer, Mesopotamia Heose, Hejaz, y Yeaman, as Nubia.

Cur liorish e naim Shirkuh, gineraal 'sy reeraghtys Zengidagh, va Saladin currit da'n Egypt Atimidagh ayns 1164, rere saragheyn y reireyder Zengidagh Nur ad-Din. V'ad currit ayn dy chur cooney rish aachouyr Shawar myr viseer da'n chaylif jeigeyr Fatimidagh al-Adid. Haghyr streeu pooar eddyr Shirkuh as Shawar tra va Shawar aacurrit stiagh. Ren Saladin, ec y traa cheddin, irree seose rhenkyn y reiltys Fatimidagh kyndagh rish e varriaghtyn as eh caggey noi soiaghyn Croshaidagh chammah as rish e chaarjys persoonagh lesh al-Adid. Lurg dunverys Shawar as baase Shirkuh ayns 1169, ren al-Adid pointeil Saladin myr viseer. Car e reill, hoshee Saladin, Moslymagh Sunni, cleiy fo'n reiltys Fatimidagh; lurg baase al-Adid ayns 1171, scryss eh yn Chaylifaght Atimidagh Voslymagh Shia Ismailagh va bunnit ayns Cairo, as ren eh aayeeraghey yn Egypt rish y Chaylifaght Abbasidagh va bunnit ayns Baghdad.

Ayns ny bleeantyn eiyrtyssagh, stiur eh soiaghyn noi ny Croshaidee 'sy Phalasteen, ren eh commishooney yn varriaght rahoil er y Yeaman, as va'n varriaght echey noi irreeyn-magh er son ny Fatimidyn 'syn Egypt. Tammylt beg lurg baase Nur ad-Din ayns 1174, ren Saladin launshey e ruegys er y Teer as hie eh stiagh 'sy Damask er aghin e chiannoort. Roish 1175 meanagh, va Hama as Homs er nyn ruegey ec Saladin, tayrn noidys veih çhiarnyn Zengidagh elley, reireyderyn oikoil ny prinsaghtyn 'sy Teer; lurg shen, chur eh ny Zengidyn fo haart ec Cah Cayrnyn Hama ayns 1175, as v'eh fogrit magh myr 'Sultan yn Egypt as y Teer' liorish y chaylif Abbasidagh al-Mustadi. Ren Saladin launshey ruegyssyn as barriaghtyn s'odjey ayns twoaie yn Teer as Mesopotamia Heose, ren eh scapail veih daa eab er e heihll liorish Assassinee, roish my ren eh çheet er ash dys yn Egypt ayns 1177. Roish 1182, va'n Teer Islamagh slane goit ec Saladin tra ghow eh greim er Aleppo, agh cha row eh jargal greim y ghoaill er y doon Zengidagh Mosul.

Fo stiurey Saladin, chur yn armee Ayyubidagh ny Croshaidee fo haart ec Cah Hattin ayns 1187, as ghow ad greim er Jerusalem as chur ad çhiarnys caggee Mosylmagh er-ash 'sy Levaant. Ga dy row Reeriaght Jerusalem foast er mayrn derrey yn 13oo eash yeianagh, she boayl cassee va'n traartys ayns 1187 ayns faghtyssyn caggee Chreestee noi ny Moslymee 'syn ard shen. Hooar Saladin baase ayns 1193, erreish da chur eh yn chooid smoo jeh'n verçhys echey da e heyraanee; t'eh oanluckit ayns tomman mooar faggys da'n Vosk Umayyadagh. Ta ard-ghoo ec Saladin 'sy chultoor Moslymagh, chammah as ayns cultooryn ny Kurdee, ny Turkee, as ny h-Arabee. T'eh currit sheese myr y Kurdagh smoo ennoil v'ayn rieau er-dy-henney.

Imraaghyn

Farraneyn

• Lane-Poole, Stanley (1906). Saladin and the Fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Heroes of the Nations. Lunnin: G. P. Putnam's Sons. dgn. 910–914. Feddynit magh er 26 Mayrnt8. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (cooney)
• Richards, D.S. (1995). "Sālāḥ al-Dīn". Ayns Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Lecomte, G. (rdyn.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, y Nah Lhieggan. Ym-lioar VIII: Ned–Sam. Leiden: E. J. Brill. dgn. 910–914. ISBN 978-90-04-09834-3.

Kianglaghyn magh

• Stanley Lane-Poole, "The Life of Saladin and the Fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem", ayns cummey "btm" (Baarle)
• Rosebault Ch.J. Saladin. Prince of Chivalri (Baarle)
• De expugnatione terrae sanctae per Saladinum – Coontys Oarpagh er barriaghtyn Saladin er ny steatyn Croshaidagh. (Ladjyn)
• Richard and Saladin: Warriors of the Third Crusade (Baarle)