Jeeagh er bun Swahilish

{{fogrey çhengoaylleeaght}}
{{Kishtey fys çhengey
|ennym=Swahilish
|ennymdooghyssagh=Kiswahili
|daah kynney=Neegeyragh-Congoagh
|çheeraghyn=[[Burundee]], [[Pobblaght Gheynlagh ny Congo]], [[Yn Cheinney|Y Cheinney]], [[Yn Vosambeeck|Y Vosambeeck]], [[Rooandey]], [[Tanzania]], [[Ooganda]], [[Yn Omaan]]<ref>{{enmyseddyrvoggyl | kiangley = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=swh | ennym = Coontys Ethnologue er Swahilish | çhengey = Baarle}}</ref><ref>{{enmyslioar | screeudeyr = Thomas J. Hinnebusch | blein = 1992 | cabdil = Swahili | ennym = International Encyclopedia of Linguistics | boayl = Oxford | duillag = 99-106 | çhengey = Baarle}}</ref><ref>{{enmyslioar | screeudeyr = David Dalby | blein = 1999/2000 | ennym = The Linguasphere Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities | soilsheyder = Linguasphere Press | ym-lioar = 2 | duillag = 733-735 | çhengey = Baarle}}</ref><ref>{{enmyslioar | screeudeyr = Benji Wald | blein = 1994 | cabdil = Sub-Saharan Africa | ennym = Atlas of the World's Languages | soilsheyder = Routledge | duillag = 289-346, caslyssyn-çheerey 80, 81, 85 | çhengey = Baarle}}</ref>
|loayreyderyn= 50+ millioon<ref name="marten">{{enmyslioar | screeudeyr = L Marten | cabdil = Swahili | ennym = Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics | curmagh = 2oo | blein = 2005 | soilsheyder = Elsevier | çhengey = Baarle}}</ref>
|fam1=[[Çhengaghyn Neegeyragh-Congoagh|Neegeyragh-Congoagh]]
|fam2=[[Çhengaghyn Atlantagh-Congoagh|Atlantagh-Congoagh]]
|fam3=[[Çhengaghyn Benue-Congoagh|Benue-Congoagh]]
|fam4=[[Çhengaghyn Bantuagh|Bantuagh]]
|fam5=[[Çhengaghyn Bantuagh Jiass|Bantuagh Jiass]]
|fam6=[[Çhengaghyn Bantu|Bantu]]
|ashoon= [[Unnaneys ny h-Affrick]]<br />''[[Yn Cheinney]], [[Tanzania]], [[Ooganda]]
|jantys=[[Baraza la Kiswahili la Taifa]] (Tanzania)
|iso1=sw|iso2=swa
|lc1=swa|ld1=Swahilish (cadjin)|ll1=Swahilish
|lc2=swc|ld2=Swahilish Chongoagh|ll2=Swahilish Chongoagh
|lc3=swh|ld3=Swahilish Slystagh|ll3=Swahilish Slystagh
|caslys-çheer = [[Coadan:Maeneo penye wasemaji wa Kiswahili.png|200px]]
}}
She [[çhengaghyn Bantu|çhengey Vantu]] ee '''Swahilish''' (Swahilish: {{lang|sw|''Kiswahili''}}, "çhengey Swahili").  T'ee goll er loayrt ayns ard mooar rish [[y Keayn Injinagh|y Cheayn Injinagh]] eddyr [[Yn Cheinney]] hwoaie as [[Y Vosambeeck]] hwoaie, ec ymmodee possanyn kynneeagh.  Ta mysh 5-10 millioon dy loayreyderyn dooghyssagh, as mysh 50 millioon dy loayreyderyn.<ref name="marten"/>  She [[lingua franca]] [[yn Affrick Hiar]] as [[Pobblaght Gheynlagh ny Congo]] t'ayn myrgeddin, as çhengey ynrican as bun Affrickagh eck mastey çhengaghyn oikoil [[Unnaneys ny h-Affrick]].

== Sheeanaghtys ==
=== Breeocklyn ===
Ta queig [[breeockle|breeocklyn]] [[myn-heean]]agh ec Swahilish Chadjinit: {{ASE|/ɑ/}}, {{ASE|/ɛ/}}, {{ASE|/i/}}, {{ASE|/ɔ/}}, as {{ASE|/u/}}. Ta’n myn-heean /u/ goll er fockley magh eddyr [u] as [o] ‘syn [[Abbyrlhit Sheeanagh Eddyr-ashoonagh]]. Cha nel breeocklyn goll er [[craplaghey breeockle|craplaghey]], gyn scansh da [[trimmid (çhengoaylleeaght)|trimmid]].

<center>
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ '''Mynsheeanyn breeocklagh ny Swahilish'''
|-
! rowspan=2 | &nbsp;
! colspan=3 style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" |  [[Liurid vreeockle|Giare]]
|-
! style="background-color:#FFE4C4;" | [[Breeockle toshee|Toshee]]
! style="background-color:#FFE4C4;" | [[Breeockle meanagh|Meanagh]]
! style="background-color:#FFE4C4;" | [[Breeockle cooyl|Cooyl]]
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | [[Breeockle doont|Doont]]
| i {{ASE|[i]}}
| &nbsp;
| u {{ASE|[u]}}
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | [[Breeockle eddyr-foshlit|Eddyr-foshlit]]
| e {{ASE|[ɛ]}}
| &nbsp;
| o {{ASE|[ɔ]}}
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | [[Breeockle foshlit|Foshlit]]
| a {{ASE|[a]}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|}
</center>

Cha nel daaghooaghtyn eck.  Myr sampleyr, ta {{lang|sw|''chui''}}, "lepard", goll er fockley magh ayns daa hillab ''chu-i'' ({{ASE|[/tʃu.i/]}}).
 
=== Corocklyn ===

<center>
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ '''Mynsheeanyn corocklagh ny Swahilish'''
|-
! &nbsp;
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Daa-<br />''veillagh
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Meill-<br />''eeacklagh
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Feeacklagh
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Cooyl-<br />''eeacklagh
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Lurg-<br />''chooyleeacklagh
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Cleaoil
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Coghooysagh
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Sluggidagh
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Bleaystagh
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | p {{ASE|[p]}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | t {{ASE|[t]}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | k {{ASE|[k]}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Affricaid
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | ch {{ASE|[tʃ]}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | j {{ASE|[ɟ]}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Stronnagh
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | m {{ASE|[m]}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | n {{ASE|[n]}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | ny {{ASE|[ɲ ]}} 
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | ng' {{ASE|[ŋ]}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Screebagh
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | f {{ASE|[f]}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | v {{ASE|[v]}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | th {{ASE|[θ]}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | dh {{ASE|[ð]}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | s {{ASE|[s]}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | z {{ASE|[z]}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | sh {{ASE|[ʃ]}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | h, kh {{ASE|[x]}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | gh {{ASE|[ɣ]}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | h {{ASE|[h]}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Craa
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | r {{ASE|[ɾ]}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Faggyssaght
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | w {{ASE|[w]}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | l {{ASE|[l]}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | y {{ASE|[j]}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Stiagh-vleaystagh
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | b {{ASE|[ɓ]}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | d {{ASE|[ɗ]}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | g {{ASE|[ɠ]}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
|}
</center>

== Co-ordrail ==
=== Rangyn ennymocklagh ===
Rere aght cadjin ny [[çhengaghyn Bantu]], ta Swahilish reaghey ennymocklyn ayns [[rang ennymocklagh|rangyn]].  T'ad cosoylagh rish [[keintys (grammeydys)|ennymocklyn bwoirrinagh as firrinagh]] ny [[Gaelg]]ey, agh ta 16 rangyn ayn.  Ta Rangyn 1-10 ayns jeesyn, as ny h-earrooghyn neurea nyn gummaghyn unnaneagh, as ny h-earrooghyn reaey nyn gummaghyn yl-rey.

::{| class=wikitable
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Rang !! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Semantaght !! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Meer roie!! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Unnaneagh!! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Çhyndaa!! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Yl-rey!! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Çhyndaa
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 1, 2
| ''sleih''
| m-/mu-, wa- || mtu || ''peiagh'' || watu || ''sleih''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 3, 4
| ''biljyn, phenomena najooragh''
| m-/mu-, mi- || mti || ''billey'' || miti || ''biljyn''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 5, 6
| ''possanyn''; [[mooadys (çhengoaylleeaght)|bree mooadee]]
| Ø/ji-, ma- || jicho || ''sooill'' || macho || ''sooillyn''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 7, 8
| ''cooid, greieyn'';  [[parail (çhengoaylleeaght)|bree parailagh]]
| ki-, vi- || kisu || ''skynn'' || visu || ''skynnaghyn''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 9, 10
|''beiyn, focklyn yeearrit, elley''
| Ø/n-, Ø/n- || ndoto || ''brann'' || ndoto || ''brannyn''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 11, 10
| ''nheeghyn''
| u-, Ø/n- || ua || ''cleigh'' || nyua || ''cleighyn''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 14
| ''red neuloaghtagh gyn cummey yl-rey''
| u- || utoto || ''lambaanys'' || colspan=2| —
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 15
| ''ennymocklyn jeant ass breearyn''
| ku-, kw- || kusoma || ''lhaih'' || colspan=2| —
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 16, 17, 18
| bree feddynagh ([[#Rangyn feddynagh|jeeagh heese]])
| pa-, ku-, m- || mahali || ''boayl'' || colspan=2| —
|}

Ta earrooghyn ny rangyn rere obbyr [[Carl Meinhof]] er [[rang ennymocklagh#çhengaghyn Bantu|rangyn ny çhengaghyn Bantu]].  Cha nel Rangyn 12 ny 13 ec Swahilish.

==== Rangyn feddynagh ====

Ta Rangyn 16, 17 as 18 nyn ennymocklyn feddynagh; t'ad cowraghey boayl ny gleashaght.  Cha nel agh un ennymockle oc rere dooghys: y fockle Rang 16 {{lang|sw|''mahali''}}, "boayl".  Ta'n shenn chummey {{lang|sw|''pahali''}} ry-chlashtyn ny keayrtyn, rere meer roie cadjin y cheim.  Chammah's shen, foddee faggys dagh ennymockle goll er arraghey stiagh ayns fer jeh ny rangyn shoh liorish y [[meer yerrey|veer yerrey]] '''-ni'''.  Ta'n veer shoh cowraghey ynnyd ennagh, as y veer choardailagh cowraghey y keeal kiart:

Ta Rang 16 (pa-) cowraghey boayl er lheh;
* ''nyumbani pangu'' - ec y thie aym
* ''kichwani pangu'' - er my chione

Ta Rang 17 (ku-) cowraghey ard ennagh, ny gleashaght;
* ''nyumbani kwangu'' - faggys da'n thie aym, mygeayrt y thie aym
* ''nchini kwangu'' - 'sy çheer aym; dys y çheer aym; voish y çheer aym

Ta Rang 18 (mw-) cowraghey çheusthie
* ''nyumbani mwangu'' - 'sy thie aym
* ''moyoni mwangu'' - 'sy chree aym
* ''mwilini mwangu'' - 'sy chorp aym

=== Breearyn ===

Ta breearyn ny Swahilish jeant ass [[fraue (çhengoaylleeaght)|fraue]] as [[crogheydagh|crogheydee]] ta cowraghey [[cass (grammeydys)|cass]], [[kione (grammeydys)|kione]], [[emshir (grammeydys)|emshir]] as [[fo-raa]].  Ta fockleyryn adsyn y haishbyney rere fraue son y chooid smoo.  

Ta breearyn goll er jannoo myr shoh: '''kione + (meeryn sthie) + emshir + (cass) + fraue + (meer yerrey)'''.  Ta cummey ny crogheydee chione as cass croghey er ny keimyn t'ad ayndaue.

Myr sampleyr: '''ninamwona'''

:{| 
|- align="center"
| ''ni-'' || ''-na-'' || ''mw-'' || ''ona''
|- align="center"
| {{LMB|kio.1un}} || {{LMB|laa.kin}} || {{LMB|cas.3un}} || fakin
|- align="center"
| ta.mee || colspan="2" | dy<br />(dy-e) || fakin/'akin
|- align="center" 
| align="center" colspan="4" | "Ta mee fakin ee/eh"
|}

Myr sampleyr: '''nisingalimwona'''

:{| 
|- align="center"
| ''ni-'' || ''-si-'' || ''-ngali-''<br />(''nga + li'') || ''mw-'' || ''ona''
|- align="center"
| {{LMB|kio.1un}} || {{LMB|obb}} || {{LMB|kia-cha}} || {{LMB|cas.3un}} || fakin
|- align="center"
| mee || cha || beagh-er || dy<br />(dy-e) || fakin/'akin
|- align="center"
| colspan="5" | "Beign er ny fakin/'akin" ; "Beign er vakin ee/eh"
|}

Myr sampleyr: '''nilionwa'''

:{| 
|- align="center"
| ''ni-'' || ''-li-'' || ''on(a)'' || ''-wa''
|- align="center"
| {{LMB|kio.1un}} || {{LMB|cha}} || fakin || {{LMB|sur}}
|- align="center"
| mee || (emshir chaie) || fakin || (goll er jannoo)
|- align="center"
| align="center" colspan="4" | "Hie mee er fakin"
|}

==== Taabyl yn-filleydagh ====

Ta shiartase dy h-emshiryn ny Swahilish heese.

{| class="prettytable"
|-
|+ '''Yn-filley ''{{lang|sw|-nunua}}'', "kionnaghey" lesh ymmyd yn ennymockle {{lang|sw|''kitu''}}, "red"'''
|-
| &nbsp;
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Jarrooagh
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Obballagh
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Oadrailagh jeeragh
| Nunua! : ''Kionnee!''  
| Usinunue! : ''Ny kionnee!''  
|-
| -
| -
|-
| -
| -
|-
| Nunueni! : ''Kionnee-shiu!''
| Msinunue! : ''Ny kionnee-shiu!''
|-
| -
| -
|-
| -
| -
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Laaragh immeeaght kinjagh
| Ninanunua kitu : ''Ta mee kionnaghey red (nish)''
| Sinunui kitu : ''Cha nel mee kionnaghey red (nish)''
|-
| Unanunua kitu : ''T'ou kionnaghey red (nish)''
| Hununuai kitu : ''Cha nel oo kionnaghey red (nish)''
|-
| Ananunua kitu : ''T'ee/eh kionnaghey red (nish)'' 
| Hanunuai kitu : ''Cha nel ee/eh kionnaghey red (nish)''
|-
| Tunanunua kitu : ''Ta shin kionnaghey red (nish)''
| Hatununui kitu : ''Cha nel shin kionnaghey red (nish)''
|-
| Mnanunua kitu : ''Ta shiu kionnaghey red (nish)'' 
| Hamnunuai kitu : ''Cha nel shiu kionnaghey red (nish)''
|-
| Wananunua kitu : ''T'ad kionnaghey red (nish)''
| Hawanunuai kitu : ''Cha nel ad kionnaghey red (nish)''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Laaragh neuchinjagh
| Nanunua kitu : ''Ta mee kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn)'' 
| Sinunui kitu : ''Cha nel mee kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn)'' 
|-
| Wanunua kitu : '' T'ou kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn)''
| Hununuai kitu : ''Cha nel oo kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn)''
|-
| Anunua kitu : '' T'ee/eh kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn)''
| Hanunuai kitu : ''Cha nel ee/eh kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn)''
|-
| Twanunua kitu : ''Ta shin kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn)''
| Hatununui kitu : ''Cha nel shin kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn)''
|-
| Mwanunua kitu : '' Ta shiu kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn)''
| Hamnunuai kitu : ''Cha nel shiu kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn)''
|-
| Wanunua kitu : '' T'ad kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn)''
| Hawanunuai kitu : ''Cha nel ad kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn)''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Laaragh cliaghtagh
| Hununua kitu : ''Ta mee (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red'' 
| Sinunui kitu : ''Cha nel mee (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red''
|-
| Hununua kitu : '' T'ou (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red''
| Hununuai kitu : ''Cha nel oo (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red''
|-
| Hununua kitu : '' T'ee/eh (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red''
| Hanunuai kitu : ''Cha nel ee/eh (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red''
|-
| Hununua kitu : ''Ta shin (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red''
| Hatununui kitu : ''Cha nel shin (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red''
|-
| Hununua a kitu : '' Ta shiu (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red''
| Hamnunuai kitu : ''Cha nel shiu (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red''
|-
| Hununua kitu : '' T'ad (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red''
| Hawanunuai kitu : ''Cha nel ad (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Jeant
| Nimenunua kitu : ''Ta mee er gionnaghey red'' 
| Sijanunua kitu : ''Cha nel mee er gionnaghey red'' 
|-
| Umenunua kitu : '' T'ou er gionnaghey red''
| Hujanunua kitu : ''Cha nel oo er gionnaghey red''
|-
| Amenunua kitu : '' T'ee/eh er gionnaghey red''
| Hajanunua kitu : ''Cha nel ee/eh er gionnaghey red''
|-
| Tumenunua kitu : ''Ta shin er gionnaghey red''
| Hatujanunua kitu : ''Cha nel shin er gionnaghey red''
|-
| Mmenunua kitu : '' Ta shiu er gionnaghey red''
| Hamjanunua kitu : ''Cha nel shiu er gionnaghey red''
|-
| Wamenunua kitu : ''T'ad er gionnaghey red''
| Hawajanunua kitu : ''Cha nel ad er gionnaghey red''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Chaie
| Nilinunua kitu : ''Chionnee mee red'' 
| Sikununua kitu : ''Cha chionnee mee red'' 
|-
| Ulinunua kitu : ''Chionnee oo red''
| Hukununua kitu : ''Cha chionnee oo red''
|-
| Alinunua kitu : '' Chionnee ee/eh red''
| Hakununua kitu : ''Cha chionnee ee/eh red''
|-
| Tulinunua kitu : ''Chionnee shin red''
| Hatukununua kitu : ''Cha chionnee shin red''
|-
| Mlinunua kitu : '' Chionnee shiu red''
| Hamkununua kitu : ''Cha chionnee shiu red''
|-
| Walinunua kitu : '' Chionnee ad red''
| Hawakununua kitu : ''Cha chionnee ad red''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Ry-heet
| Nitanunua kitu : ''Kionneeym red'' 
| Sitanunua kitu : ''Cha gionneeym red'' 
|-
| Utanunua kitu : '' Kionnee oo red''
| Hutanunua kitu : ''Cha gionnee oo red'' 
|-
| Atanunua kitu : '' Kionnee ee/eh red''
| Hatanunua kitu : ''Cha gionnee ee/eh red'' 
|-
| Tutanunua kitu : ''Kionneemayd red''
| Hatutanunua kitu : ''Cha gionneemayd red''
|-
| Mtanunua kitu : '' Kionnee shiu red''
| Hamtanunua kitu : ''Cha gionnee shiu red'' 
|-
| Watanunua kitu : '' Kionnee ad red''
| Hawatanunua kitu : ''Cha gionnee ad red'' 
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Subjunctive<sup>1</sup>
| Ninunue : '' ...dy vel mee kionnaghey'' 
| Nisinunue : '' ...nagh vel mee kionnaghey'' 
|-
| Ununue : '' ...dy vel oo kionnaghey'' 
| Usinunue : '' ...nagh vel oo kionnaghey'' 
|-
| Anunue : '' ...dy vel ee/eh kionnaghey'' 
| Asinunue : '' ...nagh vel ee/eh kionnaghey'' 
|-
| Tununue : '' ...dy vel shin kionnaghey''
| Tusinunue : '' ...nagh vel shin kionnaghey''
|-
| Mnunue : '' ...dy vel shiu kionnaghey''
| Msinunue : '' ...nagh vel shiu kionnaghey''
|-
| Wanunue : '' ...dy vel ad kionnaghey''
| Wasinunue : '' ...nagh vel ad kionnaghey''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Staydagh<sup>2</sup>
| Ninanunulika : ''Ta mee ry-chionnaghey''
| 
|-
| Unanunulika : ''T'ou ry-chionnaghey''
|
|-
| Kitu kinanunulika  : ''Ta red ry-chionnaghey''
| 
|-
| Tunanunulika : ''Ta shin ry-chionnaghey''
| 
|-
| Munanunulika : ''Ta shiu ry-chionnaghey''
|
|-
| Vitu vinanunulika  : ''Ta reddyn ry-chionnaghey''
|
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Kianglagh laaragh
| Ningenunua kitu : ''Chionneein red'' 
| Nisingenunua kitu : ''Cha gionneein red'' 
|-
| Ungenunua kitu : ''Chionneeagh oo red''
| Usingenunua kitu : ''Cha gionneeagh oo red''
|-
| Angenunua kitu : ''Chionneeagh ee/eh red''
| Asingenunua kitu : ''Cha gionneeagh oo red''
|-
| Tungenunua kitu : ''Chionneeagh shin red''
| Tusingenunua kitu : ''Cha gionneeagh shin red''
|-
| Mngenunua kitu : ''Chionneeagh shiu red''
| Msingenunua kitu : ''Cha gionneeagh shiu red''
|-
| Wangenunua kitu : ''Chionneeagh ad red''
| Wasingenunua kitu : '' Cha gionneeagh ad red''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Kianglagh chaie
| Ningalinunua kitu : ''Veign er gionnaghey red'' 
| Nisingalinunua kitu : ''Cha beign er gionnaghey red'' 
|-
| Ungalinunua kitu : ''Veagh oo er gionnaghey red'' 
| Usingalinunua kitu : ''Cha beagh oo er gionnaghey red'' 
|-
| Angalinunua kitu : ''Veagh ee/eh er gionnaghey red'' 
| Asingalinunua kitu : ''Cha beagh ee/eh er gionnaghey red'' 
|-
| Tungalinunua kitu : ''Veagh shin er gionnaghey red''
| Tusingalinunua kitu : ''Cha veagh shin er gionnaghey red''
|-
| Mngalinunua kitu : ''Veagh shiu er gionnaghey red''
| Msingalinunua kitu : ''Cha veagh shiu er gionnaghey red''
|-
| Wangalinunua kitu : ''Veagh ad er gionnaghey red''
| Wasingalinunua kitu : ''Cha veagh ad er gionnaghey red''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Kianglagh "-ki-"<sup>3</sup>
| Nikinunua kitu... : ''My chionneeym red...'' 
| Nisiponunua kitu... : ''Mannagh gionneeym red...'' 
|-
| Ukinunua kitu... : ''My chionneeys oo red...'' 
| Usiponunua kitu... : ''Mannagh gionnee oo red...'' 
|-
| Akinunua kitu... : ''My chionneeys ee/eh red...'' 
| Asiponunua kitu... : ''Mannagh gionnee ee/eh red...'' 
|-
| Tukinunua kitu... : ''My chionneemayd red...''
| Tusiponunua kitu... : ''Mannagh gionneemayd red...''
|-
| Mkinunua kitu... : ''My chionneeys shiu red...'' 
| Msiponunua kitu... : ''Mannagh gionnee shiu red...'' 
|-
| Wakinunua kitu... : ''My chionneeys ad red...'' 
| Wasiponunua kitu... : ''Mannagh gionnee ad red...'' 
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Conastagh laaragh<sup>4</sup>
| Kitu ninachokinunua : ''Red ta mee kionnaghey'' 
| Kitu nisichokinunua : ''Red nagh vel mee kionnaghey'' 
|-
| Kitu unachokinunua : ''Red t'ou kionnaghey'' 
| Kitu usichokinunua : ''Red nagh vel oo kionnaghey'' 
|-
| Kitu anachokinunua : ''Red t'ee/eh kionnaghey'' 
| Kitu asichokinunua : ''Red nagh vel ee/eh kionnaghey'' 
|-
| Kitu tunachokinunua : ''Red ta shin kionnaghey''
| Kitu tunachokinunua : ''Red nagh vel shin kionnaghey''
|-
| Kitu mnachokinunua : ''Red ta shiu kionnaghey'' 
| Kitu msichokinunua : ''Red nagh vel shiu kionnaghey'' 
|-
| Kitu wanachokinunua : ''Red t'ad kionnaghey'' 
| Kitu wasichokinunua : ''Red nagh vel ad kionnaghey'' 
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Conastagh chaie<sup>4</sup>
| Kitu nilichokinunua : ''Red ta mee er gionnaghey'' 
| Kitu nisichokinunua : ''Red nagh vel mee er gionnaghey'' 
|-
| Kitu ulichokinunua : ''Red t'ou er gionnaghey'' 
| Kitu usichokinunua : ''Red nagh vel oo er gionnaghey'' 
|-
| Kitu alichokinunua : ''Red t'ee/eh er gionnaghey'' 
| Kitu asichokinunua : ''Red nagh vel ee/eh er gionnaghey'' 
|-
| Kitu tulichokinunua : ''Red ta shin er gionnaghey''
| Kitu tusichokinunua : ''Red nagh vel shin er gionnaghey''
|-
| Kitu mlichokinunua : ''Red ta shiu er gionnaghey'' 
| Kitu msichokinunua : ''Red nagh vel shiu er gionnaghey'' 
|-
| Kitu walichokinunua : ''Red t'ad er gionnaghey'' 
| Kitu wasichokinunua : ''Red nagh vel ad er gionnaghey'' 
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Conastagh ry-heet<sup>4</sup>
| Kitu nitakachokinunua : ''Red chionneeym'' 
| Kitu nisichokinunua : ''Red nagh gionneeym'' 
|-
| Kitu utakachokinunua : ''Red chionneeys oo'' 
| Kitu usichokinunua : ''Red nagh gionnee oo'' 
|-
| Kitu atakachokinunua : ''Red chionneeys ee/eh'' 
| Kitu asichokinunua : ''Red nagh gionnee ee/eh'' 
|-
| Kitu tutakachokinunua : ''Red chionneeysmayd''
| Kitu tunachokinunua : ''Red nagh gionneemayd''
|-
| Kitu mtakachokinunua : ''Red chionneeys shiu''
| Kitu mnachokinunua : ''Red nagh gionnee shiu''
|-
| Kitu watakachokinunua : ''Red chionneeys ad''
| Kitu wanachokinunua : ''Red nagh gionnee ad''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Conastagh neuchinjagh
| Ninunuaye : ''Mish ta kionnaghey'' 
| Nisiyenunua : ''Mish nagh vel kionnaghey'' 
|-
| Ununuaye : ''Uss ta kionnaghey'' 
| Usiyenunua : ''Uss nagh vel kionnaghey'' 
|-
| Anunuaye : ''Ish/eshyn ta kionnaghey'' 
| Asiyenunua : ''Ish/eshyn nagh vel kionnaghey'' 
|-
| Tununuao : ''Shinyn ta kionnaghey''
| Tusionunua : ''Shinyn nagh vel kionnaghey''
|-
| Mnunuao : ''Shiuish ta kionnaghey''
| Msionunua : ''Shiuish nagh vel kionnaghey''
|-
| Wanunuao : ''Adsyn ta kionnaghey''
| Wasionunua : ''Adsyn nagh vel kionnaghey''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Surransagh (laaragh)
| Ninanunuliwa : ''Ta mee goll er kionnaghey'' 
| &nbsp;
|-
| Unanunuliwa : ''T'ou goll er kionnaghey'' 
| &nbsp;
|-
| Ananunuliwa : ''T'ee/eh goll er kionnaghey'' 
| &nbsp;
|-
| Tunanunuliwa : ''Ta shin goll er kionnaghey''
| &nbsp;
|-
| Mnanunuliwa : ''Ta shiu goll er kionnaghey''
| &nbsp;
|-
| Wananunuliwa : ''T'ad goll er kionnaghey''
| &nbsp;
|-
|}

<sup>1</sup> Ta ram ymmyd jeant jeh'n emshir shoh 'syn Twahilish.  T'eh ry-chlashtyn:
* bentyn rish "er son" as "do"
* bentyn rish fo-raaghyn
* erreish da kuse dy roie-ocklyn
* erreish da breearyn obballagh ny lhiettalagh
* bentyn rish yearreeyn, aghinyn ny coyrle
* bentyn rish shirrey coyrle ny lowaltys
* bentyn rish nah vreear ayns glare neuyeeragh ny oardrailagh
* erreish da goanyn bentyn rish feme ny currym
* bentyn rish eab gyn ymmyd

<sup>2</sup> Foddee eh cowraghey stayd ny jargaght.  Ta staydyn jeant lesh cowrey emshir jeant dy mennick,  as jargaght jeant lesh cowrey emshir immeeaght kinjagh dy mennick.

<sup>3</sup> Ta'n emshir -ki- cowraghey dy vel reddyn kianglt rish y cheilley.  Myr sampleyr, {{lang|sw|''Nikinunua kitu, utanunua kitu''}} : "My chionneeym red, kionnee uss red".

<sup>4</sup> Ayns ny sampleyryn conastagh, begin dooin [[cass (grammeydys)|cass]] y chur stiagh 'sy vreear.  Ta'n cass shoh, {{lang|sw|''kitu''}} ("red") ayns Keim 5; myr shen, ta'n crogheydagh cassagh Keim 5 ec (-ki-) chammah's cowrey conastagh Keim 5 (-cho-).  Shen bun {{lang|sw|''nina'''choki'''nunua''}}.  Ta'n clowan cadjin {{lang|sw|''nina__nunua''}} ec "__ ta mee kionnaghey".

== Imraaghyn ==
{{rolleyimraaghyn}}

[[Ronney:Swahilish| ]]
[[Ronney:Macro-hengaghyn]]