Jeeagh er bun Cornish

{{Kishtey fys çhengey
|ennym=Cornish
|ennymdooghyssagh=''Kernewek, Kernowek, Curnoack''
|daah kynney=Ind-Oarpagh
|çheeraghyn=[[Reeriaght Unnaneyssit]]
|ard=[[Yn Chorn]]
|loayreyderyn=557 (2011)<ref>{{cite web |title=Number of Welsh, Gaelic, Irish and Cornish speakers from the 2011 Census |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/numberofwelshgaelicirishandcornishspeakersfromthe2011census |website=Office of National statistics |accessdate=2 June 2018 |date=9 June 2017}}</ref>
|fam1=[[Çhengaghyn Ind-Oarpagh|Ind-Oarpagh]]
|fam2=[[Çhengaghyn Celtiagh|Celtiagh]]
|fam3=[[Çhengaghyn Celtiagh ellanagh|Ellanagh]]
|fam4=[[Çhengaghyn Brythonagh|Brythonagh]]
|ashoon=veg
|jantys=[[Kescowethyans an Taves Kernowek]]
|iso1=kw
|iso2=cor
|iso3=cor
}}
Ta '''Cornish''' ny '''Kernowish''' (Cornish: ''Kernewek''/''Kernowek'' ayns [[Cummey Screeudeyrys Bun-towshanit]]; ''Kernewek'' ayns [[Cornish cho-unnanaghit|CC]] as [[Kernewek Kemmyn|KK]]; ''Kernowek'' ayns [[Cornish cho-unnanaghit lhiasit|CCL]] as [[Kernowek bun-towshanit|KB]]; as ''Curnoack'' ayns [[Cornish Yeianagh Aavioghit|CYA]]) ny [[Çhengaghyn Celtiagh|çhengey Cheltiagh]] ta loayrit 'sy [[Yn Chorn|Chorn]]. Hannee yn çhengey myr çhengey yn phobble ayns rheynnyn ny Corn derrey jerrey yn [[18oo eash|18-oo eash]], agh veih toshiaght y [[20oo eash|20-oo eash]] ta deiney ennagh jannoo eiyrtysyn ee y aavioghey.

== Stayd roie ==
=== Çhengey aavioghit ===
[[Coadan:Kernow_a%27gas_dynnergh_20050527.jpg|thumbnail|right|240px|Cowrey "failt" daa-hengagh ayns Cornish as Baarle]]
Rere studeyrys liorish Kenneth McKinnon 'sy vlein 2000, va Cornish ghlane ec mygeayrt 300 dooinney. Agh rere speeideilys yn aavioghey t'eh oolit dy vel Cornish ghlane ec 2,000 dooinney 'sy vlein 2008, as va ram sleih fo jeih bleeaney as feed er nyn droggal ayns Cornish as [[Baarle]].

Ta'n çhengey ry-akin ayns enmyn ynnydyn er feie yn choontae, as ta tustey mie ny çhengey cur cooney da deiney as ad jannoo eiyrtys toiggaltys y chur orroo. Ta enmyn Cornish ymmydit myr enmyn paitçhyn, beiyn, thieyn, as baataghyn. Ta ram lettyraght ry-gheddyn ayns Cornish jiu, as she bardaght y ''genre'' smoo scanshoil.

== Rang-oardraghey ==
==Shennaghys==
Haink y Phrota-Chornish gys kione ny yei scarrey magh ny Brythonee ayns [[Somerset]], [[Dorset]], [[Devon]] as [[Yn Chorn|y Chorn]] veih ny Brythonee elley ayns [[Bretin]] liorish [[Cah Deorham]] 'sy vlein [[577]]. Rere mooadaghey [[Wessex]] harrish ny h-eashyn ny yei, va'n thalloo fo stiurey ny Brythonee Heear Yiass ny sloo as ny sloo. 'Sy vlein [[927]], hug [[Athelstan]] ny Celtiee heear yiass magh ass [[Exeter]] as ren eh joarey ass y [[Tamer (awin)|Tamer]] eddyr [[Exeter]] [[Anglo-Hostyn]]agh as [[Yn Chorn|y Chorn]] [[Ny Celtiee|Cheltiagh]]. Ny yei shen, hoshee yn çhengey gaase, as 'sy vlein 1300 va mygeayrt 38,000 loayreyderyn jeh'n çhengey. Rieau neayr's shen, huitt y mooad loayreyderyn ayns ny bleeantyn ny lurg:

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| '''''Blein'''''
| '''''E'''''
| '''''L'''''
| '''''Q'''''
| '''''Blein'''''
| '''''E'''''
| '''''L'''''
| '''''Q'''''
|-
| 1050
| 16,000
| 15,000
| 95%
| 1450
| 62,000
| 33,000
| 54%
|-
| 1110
| 21,000
| 20,000
| 94%
| 1500
| 69,000
| 33,000
| 48%
|-
| 1150
| 28,000
| 26,000
| 93%
| 1550
| 76,000
| 30,000
| 40%
|-
| 1200
| 35,000
| 30,000
| 86%
| 1600
| 84,000
| 22,000
| 26%
|-
| 1250
| 43,000
| 34,000
| 79%
| 1650
| 93,000
| 14,000
| 15%
|-
| 1300
| 52,000
| 38,000
| 73%
| 1700
| 106,000
| &nbsp;&nbsp;5,000
| &nbsp;&nbsp;5%
|-
| 1350
| 48,000
| 32,000
| 67%
| 1750
| 140,000
| beggan beg
| >0%
|-
| 1400
| 55,000
| 34,000
| 61%
| 1800
| 192,000
| neunhee
| &nbsp;&nbsp;0%
|}
<small> '''Noteyn''': '''''E''''' = ooley yn phobble 'sy Chorn; '''''L''''' = ooley loayreyderyn ny Cornish; '''''Q''''' = Cornisheyryn 'sy cheead</small>

T'ad focklyn ayns laue-screeuyn [[Ladjyn]] yn obbyr ''[[De Consolatione Philosophiae]]'' liorish [[Boethius]] veih'n vlein 525 ny kied focklyn ayns Cornish, as eh jannoo ymmyd jeh ny focklyn ''ud rocashaas'', ny "v'eh (yn aigney) dwoaie da ny h-ynnydyn dorraghey".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oxford scholars detect earliest record of Cornish |url=http://www.admin.ox.ac.uk/po/060615.shtml |accessdate=2008-09-21 |archivedate=2015-05-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150525120906/http://www.admin.ox.ac.uk/po/060615.shtml }}</ref><ref>Sims-Williams, P. 'A New Brittonic Gloss on Boethius: ud rocashaas', Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies 50 (Geurey 2005), 77-86.</ref>

[[Coadan:kernow lb.png|right|thumbnail|250px|Scughey yn joarey çhengagh 'sy Chorn 1300-1750]]

== Sheeanaghtys as sheeanchoryssaghtys ==
Ta fockley magh ny Cornish tradishoonagh ny red far-vriwnyssagh, agh ta coardailys son y chooid smoo rish sheeanchoryssaghtys ny Cornish Aavioghit.

=== Corocklyn ===
Shoh taabyl ny Cornish Aavioghit myr ta moyllit son fockley magh chairscreeu ny Cornish Cho-unnaneyssit Lhiasit (CCL), as jannoo ymmyd jeh cowraghyn veih'n [[Cooney:ASE|Abbyrlhit Sheeanchoryssaghtys Eddyr-ashoonagh]] (ASE).
{|class="wikitable"
! &nbsp;
![[Corockle daa-veillagh|Daa-veillagh]]
![[Corockle meill-eeacklagh|Meill-eeacklagh]]
![[Corockle feeacklagh|Feeacklagh]]
![[Corockle cooyl-eeacklagh|Cooyl-eeacklagh]]
![[Corockle lurg-chooyleeacklagh|Lurg-chooyleeacklagh]]
![[Corockle cleaoil|Cleaoil]]
![[Corockle meill-choghooysagh|Meill-choghooysagh]]
![[Corockle coghooysagh|Coghooysagh]]
![[Corockle sluggidagh|Sluggidagh]]
|-
|'''[[Corockle bleaystagh|Bleaystagh]]'''
| style="text-align:center;"|{{ASE|p&nbsp;&nbsp;b}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| style="text-align:center;" |{{ASE|t&nbsp;&nbsp;d}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| style="text-align:center;"|{{ASE|k&nbsp;&nbsp;g}}
| &nbsp;
|-
|'''[[Corockle stronnagh|Stronnagh]]'''
| style="text-align:center;"|{{ASE|m}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| style="text-align:center;" |{{ASE|n}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| style="text-align:center;"|{{ASE|ŋ}}
| &nbsp;
|-
|'''[[Corockle screebagh|Screebagh]]'''
| &nbsp;
| style="text-align:center;"|{{ASE|f&nbsp;&nbsp;v}}
| style="text-align:center;"|{{ASE|θ&nbsp;&nbsp;ð}}
| style="text-align:center;"|{{ASE|s&nbsp;&nbsp;z}}
| style="text-align:center;"|{{ASE|ʃ&nbsp;&nbsp;ʒ}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| style="text-align:center;"|{{ASE|x}}
| style="text-align:center;"|{{ASE|h}}
|-
|'''[[Corockle faggyssaght|Faggyssaght]]'''
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| style="text-align:center;" |{{ASE|ɹ}}
| &nbsp;
| style="text-align:center;"|{{ASE|j}}
| style="text-align:center;"|{{ASE|ʍ&nbsp;&nbsp;w}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|-
|'''[[Corockle lhiattagh|Faggyssaght<br />lhiattagh]]'''
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| style="text-align:center;" |{{ASE|l}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|}

=== Breeocklyn ===
Shoh taabylyn ny Cornish Aavioghit myr ta moyllit son fockley magh cairscreeu ny Cornish Cho-unnanaghit Lhiasit (CCL), as jannoo ymmyd jeh cowraghyn veih'n [[Cooney:ASE|Abbyrlhit Sheeanagh Eddyr-ashoonagh]] (ASE).
{|class="wikitable"
|+'''Breeocklyn giare'''
! &nbsp;
! [[Breeockle toshee|Toshee]]
! [[Breeockle meanagh|Meanagh]]
! [[Breeockle cooyl|Cooyl]]
|-
! [[Breeockle doont|Doont]]
| align=center | {{ASE|y}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|-
! [[Breeockle lieh-ghoont|Lieh-ghoont]]
| align=center | {{ASE|ɪ}}
| &nbsp;
| align=center | {{ASE|ʊ}}
|-
! [[Breeockle eddyr|Eddyr]]
| &nbsp;
| align=center | {{ASE|ə}}
| &nbsp;
|-
! [[Breeockle eddyr-oshlit|Eddyr-oshlit]]
| align=center | {{ASE|ɛ}} {{ASE|œ}}
| &nbsp;
| align=center | {{ASE|ɔ}}
|-
! [[Breeockle lieh-oshlit|Lieh-oshlit]]
| align=center | {{ASE|æ}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|-
! [[Breeockle foshlit|Foshlit]]
| align=center | {{ASE|a}}
| &nbsp;
| align=center | {{ASE|ɒ}}
|}

{|class="wikitable"
|+'''Breeocklyn foddey'''
! &nbsp;
! [[Breeockle toshee|Toshee]]
! [[Breeockle cooyl|Cooyl]]
|-
! [[Breeockle doont|Doont]]
| align=center | {{ASE|iː}} {{ASE|yː}}
| align=center | {{ASE|uː}}
|-
|-
! [[Breeockle eddyr-ghoont|Eddyr-ghoont]]
| align=center | {{ASE|eː}} {{ASE|øː}}
| &nbsp;
|-
|-
! [[Breeockle eddyr-oshlit|Eddyr-oshlit]]
| &nbsp;
| align=center | {{ASE|ɔː}}
|-
! [[Breeockle lieh-oshlit|Lieh-oshlit]]
| align=center | {{ASE|æː}}
| &nbsp;
|-
! [[Breeockle foshlit|Foshlit]]
| &nbsp;
| align=center | {{ASE|ɒː}}
|}

== Sambylyn ==
=== Taabyl cosoylaght ===
Ta'n taabyl shoh cosoylaghey focklyn Cornish ennagh (screeuit ayns cairscreeuyn CYA, Kernewek Kemmyn as CSB) lesh corrymyn rish ny çhengaghyn Celtiagh elley.

{| class="wikitable"
!Cornish (CYA) !! Cornish (KK) !! Cornish (CSB) !! [[Bretnish]] !! [[Britaanish]] !! [[Yernish]] !! [[Gaelg Albinagh]] !! [[Gaelg]]  
|-
| Kernowek || Kernewek || Kernewek, Kernowek || Cernyweg|| Kerneveureg || Coirnis || Còrnais || Cornish 
|-
| gwenenen || gwenenenn || gwenenen || gwenynen || gwenanenn || beach || seillean, beach || shellan 
|-
| chayr, cadar || kador || kador {cador} || cadair || kador || cathaoir || cathair || caair 
|-
| cues || keus || keus || caws || keuz || cáis || càise || caashey 
|-
| mesporth || yn-mes || yn-mes || allanfa || er-maez || bealach amach || dol a-mach || dorrys magh 
|-
| codha || koedha || kodha {codha} || codwm, disgyn, syrthio, cwympo,  || kouezhañ || tit || tuiteam || tuittym 
|-
| gavar || gaver || gaver || gafr || gavr || gabhair || gobhar || goayr 
|-
| chy || chi || chi, chei || tŷ || ti || tigh/teach || taigh || thie 
|-
| gwues || gweus || gweus || gwefus || gweuz || bruas || bile || meill 
|-
| aber || aber || aber || aber || aber || inbhear || inbhir || inver 
|-
| nyver || niver || niver || rhif, nifer || niver || uimhir || àireamh || earroo 
|-
| peren || perenn || peren || gellygen, peren || perenn || piorra || peur || peear 
|-
| scol || skol || skol {scol} || ysgol || skol || scoil || sgoil || scoill 
|-
| megy || megi || megi {-y} || ysmygu || mogediñ || caith || smoc || toghtaney
|-
| steren || sterenn || steren || seren || steredenn || réalt || reul || rollage
|-
| hedhyw || hedhyw || hedhyw || heddiw || hiziv || inniu || an-diugh || jiu 
|-
| whybana || hwibana || hwibana {whibana}|| chwibanu || c'hwibanat || feadaíl || feadan || feddan
|-
| whel || hwel || hwel {whel} || chwarel || arvez || cairéal || coireall || quarral
|}

=== Raaghyn cadjin ===
Ta lettyraght as fockley magh ny raaghyn shoh heese gollrish bun-towshanyn ''Chernewek Kemmyn'':

{|
!Cornish
![[Cooney:ASE|ASE]]
!Gaelg
|--
|'''Myttin da''' || {{ASE|[ˈmɪttɪn ˈdaː]}} || "moghrey mie"
|--
|'''Dydh da''' || {{ASE|[ˈdɪːð ˈdaː]}} || "laa mie"
|--
|'''Fatla genes?''' || {{ASE|[ˈfatla ˈgɛˑnɛs]}} || "kys t'ou?"
|--
|'''Yn poynt da, meur ras''' || {{ASE|[ɪn ˈpɔjnt ˈdaː mœːr ˈraːs]}} || "Dy mie, gura mie ayd"
|--
|'''Py eur yw hi?''' || {{ASE|[ˈpɪː ˈœːr ɪw hiː]}} || "Cre'n traa t'eh?"
|--
|'''Ple'ma Rysrudh, mar pleg?''' || {{ASE|[ˈplɛː maː ˈrɪˑzrɪð mar ˈplɛːg]}} || "C'raad ta Rysrudh, my sailliu?"
|--
|'''Yma Rysrudh ogas dhe Gambron, heb mar!''' || {{ASE|[ɪˈmaː ˈrɪˑzrɪð ˈɔˑgas ðɛ ˈgamːbrɔn hɛb ˈmaːr]}} || "Ta Rysrudh faggys da Kammbronn, myrchaagh!"
|--
|}

== Jeeagh er neesht ==
* [[Çhengaghyn 'sy Reeriaght Unnaneysit]]
* [[Aavioghey çhengey]]
* [[Cussel an Tavas Kernuak]]
* [[Kaart Oarpagh ry hoi Çhengaghyn Ardjynagh ny Mynlagh]]
* [[Dolly Pentreath]]

== Imraaghyn ==
{{reflist}}

== Noteyn ==
* [https://www.academia.edu/5323710/A_Brief_History_of_the_Cornish_Language_its_Revival_and_its_Current_Status Ferdinand, Siarl (2013). Brief History of the Cornish language, its Revival and its Current Situation. ''E-Keltoi'', Vol. 2, 2 Dec. pp. 199-227]
* Berresford Ellis, P. The Story of the Cornish Language, Truro: Tor Mark Press. 1990.
* Jackson, Kenneth.  Language and History in Early Britain. 1953.
* Weatherall, C. Cornish Place names and Language. 1995.

== Kianglaghyn çheumooie ==
{{EddyrWiki|coad=kw}}
* [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/26192/26192-h/26192-h.htm A Handbook of the Cornish Language, lorish Henry Jenner] eBook [[Project Gutenberg]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170112235606/http://www.magakernow.org.uk/ Ynnyd-eggey Chopharteeys ny Cornish]
* [http://radyo.kernewegva.com Stashoon Radio Cornish Eddyr-voggylagh lesh pod-chreelaghyn shiaghtinagh ayns Cornish]
* [http://kernowek.net/mailman/listinfo/spellyans_kernowek.net Spellyans - Rolley resooney magh ry hoi Cummey Screeudeyrys Bun-towshanit]
* [http://www.kernowek.net Ynnyd-eggey UdnFormScrefys ry hoi yn cairscreeu yeearrit, Kernowek Standard]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080907225718/http://www.dasunys.net/ Ynnyd-eggey Bock as Bruch ry hoi yn cairscreeu yeearrit, Kernowek Dasunys]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080510012326/http://www.kdlcornish.freeserve.co.uk/ Kernewek dre Lyther - ''Cornish by Post''] - Coorse coreggyrtys er-lhieen ny Cornish
* [http://www.cornishmusic.com/shop/index.php?cat_id=9&catname='3.%20CORNISH%20LANGUAGE%20CD%20SALES' Kensa Kernewek - Fosley-raa gys y Chornish]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/cornwall/connected/stories/new_cornwall_language.shtml ''Blas Kernewek'' - Blass ny Cornish] - lessoonyn bunneydagh ny Cornish currit magh ec [[BBC Cornwall]]
* [http://www.cornish-language.org/ Coheshaghtys ny Cornish]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071219231753/http://www1.fa.knaw.nl/mercator/regionale_dossiers/regional_dossier_cornish_in_uk.htm Y Chornish ayns edjaghys 'sy Reeriaght Unnaneysit] 
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/voices/multilingual/cornish.shtml Cornish jiu] liorish Kenneth MacKinnon - veih'n [[BBC]]^
* [http://www.evertype.com/celtcong/ Cohionnal Celtiagh Eddyr-ashoonagh]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120310144628/http://valesne.homestead.com/untitled9.html Fockleyr giare Cornish - Baarle - Shapaanish] lesh fockley magh
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070222020834/http://www.ox.ac.uk/blueprint/2005-06/2906/17.shtml Recortys ny Cornish s'lheah feddynit magh liorish scollagyn ayns Oxford]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150525120906/http://www.admin.ox.ac.uk/po/060615.shtml Recortys ny Cornish s'lheah feddynit magh liorish scollagyn ayns Oxford]

=== Stoo biblagh ===
* [http://www.bibelkernewek.com/ Bibel Kernewek] Shalee ry hoi Çhyndaa ny Bible gys y Chornish
* [http://www.evertype.com/gram/tn.html Testament Noweth]—Yn Conaant Noa

=== Fockleyryn ===
* [http://www.evertype.com/gram/ecd.html Fockleyr Baarle-Cornish], ayns cairscreeu CYA, y nah chur magh
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050405213950/http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/Cornish-english/ Fockleyr Cornish-Baarle]: ass [http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org Webster's Online Dictionary] Cur magh Rosetta.
* [http://www.archive.org/details/lexiconcornubrit00willuoft ''Lexicon Cornu-Britannicum: a Dictionary of the Ancient Celtic Language of Cornwall''] liorish Robert Williams, Llandovery, 1865.

{{-}}
{{çhengaghyn Celtiagh}}
{{Celtee}}

[[Ronney:Cornish| ]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn Brythonagh]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn y Reeriaght Unnaneysit]]
[[Ronney:Ashoonaghys Cornagh]]