Gorree Crovan
| Gorree Crovan (Godred Crovan) | |
|---|---|
| Ree Vannin as ny h-Inshyn as Ree Ghivlyn | |
| Lhing | 1079 – 1095 |
| Boayl ruggyr | Mannin |
| Baase | 1095 |
| Ynnyd baaish | Ìle, ny h-Inshyn Goal |
| Roie-immeeaght | Fingal Gofredson |
| Eiyrtyssagh | Magnus Berfœttr |
| Ayr | ?Ímar mac Arailt |
She ree Gael-Loghlynnagh Vannin as ny h-Inshyn as Ghivlyn va Godred Crovan (Gaelg: Gorree Crovan, Mean Yernish: Gofraid mac meic Arailt, Gofraid Méranech, Shenn Loghlynish: Guðrøðr[1]). Foddee dy vel yn ennym "Crovan" çheet er "laue bane" (ass Mean Yernish: crobh bhan). Er y laue elley, foddee eh çheet ass y Yernish crúbach, "ingin", ny Shenn Loghlynish kruppin, "croobagh"[2] Va ennym elley echey, Méranech, "keoie", ass y Çhenn Yernish Mer, "merre". Ta ny Manninee cur Gorree Crovan er.
Shennayraght as bea leah
[reagh | edit source]Ta fogrey baaish Ghodred ayns Recortyssyn Tigernach cur Gofraid mac meic Aralt er, dy ghra myr shen, "Godred mac vac Harald". Er y fa shen, ta kuse dy 'leih credjal dy row eh ny vac (ny mac shayrey ny braarey) Ivar Haraldsson, ree Ghivlyn eddyr 1038 as 1046. Ta Recortyssyn Reeaghyn Vannin as ny h-Ellanyn gra dy row eh mac Harald Doo Ysland. Cha nel sleih shickyr my row shen çheet er yn Eeslynn, Ìle ny Nerin[3].
Rere ny Recortyssyn, v'eh ny vayrnagh taartys Harald Hardraade ec Caggey Droghad Stamford er 25 Mean Fouyir 1066. T'ad gra dy dooar eh kemmyrk marish e vooinjer, Godred Sigtryggsson, Ree Vannin as ny h-Inshyn y traa v'ayn. Ta shennaghys Yernagh gra dy row eh biallagh da Ree Ghivlyn Yernagh, Murchad mac Diarmait mac Maíl na mBó, fer ny h-Uí Cheinnselaig. Hooar Godred Sigtryggsson as Murchad baase ayns 1070, as ghow Fingal, mac Ghodred, reiltys Vannin.
Cur stiagh er Mannin
[reagh | edit source]Ayns 1079, rere Recortyssyn Vannin, hug stiagh Godred er Mannin tree keayrtyn:[4]
| “ | 1056 [1079]: Haggil Gorree Crovan ry cheilley flod-lhuingys feer vooar. Tra raink eh Mannin ren eh caggey noi ny cummaltee, agh v'eh currit fo chosh as er n'imman ersooyl. Yn nah cheayrt haggil Gorree Crovan ry cheilley sheshaght-chaggee as sheshaght lhuingys. Haink eh gys Mannin, ren eh caggey noi ny cummaltee, as v'eh currit fo haart as eiginit dy hea. Yn trass keayrt haggil eh ry cheilley sheshaght niartal, haink eh syn oie gys y phurt enmyssit Rhumsaa, as dollee eh tree cheead deiney ayns keyll er liargagh y clieau ta enmyssit Skyal. Dy moghey sy vadran, haink ny Manninee ayns ordagh chaggee as hoie ad er Gorree as e gheiney lesh eulys mooar. Tra va'n caggey goll er dy eulyssagh, jirree ny tree cheead deiney veih'n ynnyd follit oc cheu-heear jeh ny Manninee as ghow ad toshiaght dy gheddyn laue yn eaghtyr orroo as dy chur orroo dy hea. | ” |
Barriaght as coayl Ghivlyn
[reagh | edit source]Rere ny Recortyssyn as shennaghys Yernagh, ghow eh Divlyn ny yei shen, ga nagh vel fys ain er y date. Ayns 1087 ta Recortyssyn Ullee gra dy hooar "oeyn Ragnall" baase choud's v'ad cur stiagh er Mannin. Ayns 1094, hie Godred er imman magh ass Divlyn ec Muircheartach Ua Briain. Hooar eh baase y vlein eiyrtyssee er Ìle, "liorish paitt" rere Recortyssyn Reeriaght ny h-Erin.
Sliught as eiyrtyssyn
[reagh | edit source]Va tree mec er fys ain ec Godred, Lagmann, Olaf as Harald. Hie Harald er doallaghey ec Lagmann as t'eh lheie magh ass shennaghys, agh va sliught Lagmann as Olaf stiurey Reeriaght ny h-Inshyn derrey irree magh Somerled as e vec, as v'ad stiurey Mannin derrey ghow Alistair mac Alistair ee stiagh ayns Albin ayns 1266. Cho anmagh as 1275, ren Godred mac Ree Vannin s'jerree eab yn Ellan y ghoaill.
Imraaghyn
[reagh | edit source]- ↑ Seán Duffy (2004). "Godred Crovan (d. 1095)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Baarle). Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Hudson, dg. 173.
- ↑ Ta Hudson screeu dy nod Ysland çheet er "Nerin"; Hudson, dg. 171.
- ↑ Brian Stowell, Shorys y Creayrie (1973). Chronicles of the Kings of Mannin and Isles (Gaelg).
Teksyn ymmydoil
[reagh | edit source]- The Chronicle of Man and the Sudreys er ny hoilshaghey ec y Manx Society (1874) ec A Manx Note Book. Ladjyn as Baarle
- CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts ec Colleish Ollooscoill Chorkee, goaill stiagh Recortyssyn Ullee, Tigernach as Reeriaght ny h-Erin chammah's sheelogedyssyn as beaghyn ny Nooghyn.
- Crawford, Barbara (1987). Scandinavian Scotland. Leicester: Leicester University Press. ISBN 0-7185-1282-0.
- Hudson, Benjamin (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-516237-4.
- McDonald, R. Andrew (1997). The Kingdom of the Isles: Scotland's Western Seaboard c.1100–c.1336. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. ISBN 1-898410-85-2.