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Gruffudd ap Llywelyn Fawr

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Gruffudd ap Llywelyn Fawr

Ruggit c. 1196
Gwynedd
Hooar baase 1 Mayrnt 1244
Toor Lunnin, Sostyn
Bun baaish baase tuittymagh (tuittym veih boayl ard)
Boayl oanluckee Abban Aberconwy
Keird dooinney ooasle
Sheshey Senana ferch Caradog (en) Translate
Rhanullt ferch Rheinallt (en) Translate
Paitçhyn
Ayr Llywelyn Fawr
Moir Tangwystyl Goch
Braaraghyn as shuyraghyn
Enmys prinse

She dooinney ooasle Bretnagh va Gruffudd ap Llywelyn Fawr ny Gruffudd ap Llywelyn ap Iorwerth (c. 1196 – 1 Mayrnt 1244). V'eh ny chied vac lesh Llywelyn Fawr. S'liklee dy dooar e voir Tangwystl (c. 1180/1185 – c. 1210) rere y çhingys clienney.

Tra v'eh ny ghuilley aeg, she nane jeh ny raaneyn va goit liorish Ree Juan Hostyn myr gioal leighaltys veih e ayr va Gruffudd. Deginee olt 'sy Çhiart Vooar (1215) e heyrey. Er laa baaish e ayr ayns 1240, fo leigh Vretnagh, lhisagh eh va smooinit myr eiyrtyssagh e ayr. Ansherbee, ghow Llywelyn magh eh veih'n eiraght as ren eh fogrey magh Dafydd, e vac lesh e ven heshee Jonee, myr eirey da'n reeriaght. Ren Llywelyn mooarane dy niartaghey staydys Dafydd, s'liklee er-yn-oyr dy vees pohlldey mooar er lieh Gruffudd noi Dafydd lieh-Hostynagh.

Hooar Gruffudd thallooyn ayns Ardudwy as Meirionnydd veih'n e ayr, agh ayns 1221 v'eh tayrnit magh kyndagh meereirey ny thallooyn shen. Ayns 1223 haree eh forse jeh armee e ayr noi William Marshal. Lurg shen, chur e ayr eh stiagh ayns pryssoon eddyr 1228 as 1234. Tra v'eh seyrit, va thallooyn currit da reesht, goaill sarey er y chooid smoo jeh ny commoteyn Llŷn, Ceri, Cyfeiliog, Mawddwy, Mochnant as Caereinion.[1]

Pryssoonys

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Armys currit da Gruffudd myr t'eh ry-akin ayns Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, Parker Library MS 16 II (Chronica Majora).

Va Gruffudd goit myr pryssoonagh liorish e vraar Dafydd tra ghow eh reill er Gwynedd. Lurg ruegys rahoil er joaraghyn Vretyn liorish Ree Inry III Hostyn ayns 1241, lhisagh Dafydd Gruffudd y chur seose ayns coadey'n ree. V'eh ymmyrkit dys Lunnin as currit stiagh ayns pryssoon ayns Toor Lunnin. Ren ben heshee Gruffudd, Senana[2] (foddee dy nee inneen lesh Caradoc ap Thomas veih Moan), coardail 600 margyn y eeck da Inry ry hoi seyrey e fer sheshee as e mac s'aa, Owain, as dy chur da e daa vac s'aa, Dafydd as Rhodri, dy hickyraghey freayltys lhee rish y vargane. Ansherbee, dreill Inry Grudduff as e vac stiagh 'sy phryssoon myr "yeiyn" er-yn-oyr dy chur eh jargaght da ymmyd y ghoaill jeh Gruffudd myr wappin noi e vraar.

Ansherbee, as eh geearree scapail veih'n Toor ayns 1244, huitt eh sheese as hooar eh baase.[3] T'eh raait dy ghow eh ymmyd jeh tead cummit gyn aarlaghey as va jeant ass brelleenyn as eaddeeyn d'ymmyrkey eh neose veih'n uinnag echey agh, er-yn-oyr dy nee dooinney roayr v'eh, vrish e hrimmid yn tead as huitt eh sheese dys y thalloo raad hooar eh baase.

Ayns 1248, ren abbyn Ystrad Fflur as Aberconwy reaghey filley er ash e chorp dys Bretyn, raad v'eh oanluckit ayns Aberconwy marish e ayr.

Imraaghyn

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  1. Walker, David (1990). Medieval Wales. Cambridge University Press.
  2. Colin A. Gresham (1973). Eifionydd: a Study in Landownership from the Medieval Period to the Present Day. University of Wales Press. dg. 345. ISBN 978-0-7083-0435-8.
  3. Wynford Vaughan-Thomas (1985). Wales, a History. M. Joseph. dg. 10. ISBN 978-0-7181-2468-7.

Kianglaghyn magh

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