Xenoturbella

Senoturbellida
	;
Rang oaylleeagh
Ream:	Eukaryota;
Reeriaght:	Animalia;
Far-phylum:	Deuterostomia;
Phylum:	Xenacoelomorpha;
Fo-phylum:	Xenoturbellida;
Kynney:	Xenoturbellidae;
Genus:	Xenoturbella;
Dooie
	Xenoturbella bocki Westblad 1949; Xenoturbella westbladi Israelsson 1999

She genus dy veiyn daa-heuagh eh Senoturbella ny Xenoturbella. Ta daa ghooie dhianeagh aynsyn. Hooar Sixten Bock y chied dooie (Xenoturbella bocki) ayns 1915, agh cha daink rish coontey screeuit derrey 1949, liorish Einar Westblad.^[1]

Rang-oardraghey

Ta daa ghooie 'sy ghenus Xenoturbella:

Cha nel eie soit er y rang-oardraghey kiart. Hoshiaght chreid oayllee dy nee mooinjer eeastyn shliggagh v'ayn, agh dooyrt kuse jeu dy row y GDN er ny hollaghey ec GDN eeastyn shliggagh v'ad er nyn ee, as bare lhieu rang-oardraghey Xenoturbella myr deuterostomagh bunneydagh nagh row mastey ny phyla v'ayn hannah.^[2] Ayns 2006, hooar studeyrys elley dy nee oohyn Xenoturbellida hene v'ayn, cha nee oohyn eeastyn shliggagh eeit v'ayn, agh ghow ad rish dy row y chied studeyrys er ny hollaghey ny yei shen as dy nee deuterostomagh t'ayn.^[3] Ec y traa t'ayn she oltey ynrican y phylum Xenoturbellida t'ayn.^[4]^[5] Rere jalloo-oaylleeaght as bea-oaylleeaght chovreneenagh, t'ad credjal dy nee faggys-mooinjer Acoelomorpha t'ayn.^[6]^[7]^[8]

Ta oltscarrey GDN mitochondriagh cowraghey dy nee bun-phossan deuterostomagh t'ayn, ny co-phossan Echinoderma as Hemichordata, foddee.^[9]^[10]^[11] Ta oayllee elley ad y chur ny smoo bunneydagh, mastey Metasoa.^[12]

Jalloo-oaylleeaght

Ta Xenoturbella wheesh as 4cm er lhiurid. Ta corp neuchramp echey, gyn inçhyn, corys keckey, collane ny gonad , ny organe erbee agh statocyst as killagyn scuitçhal echey. Ta corys nearag skeayllt echey.

Imraaghyn

↑ Einar Westblad (1949). "Xenoturbella bocki n. g., n. sp., a peculiar, primitive Turbellarian type" (Baarle). Arkiv för Zoologi 1.
↑ S. J. Bourlat, C. Nielsen, A. E. Lockyer, D. Timothy, J. Littlewood, M. J. Telford (2003). "Xenoturbella is a deuterostome that eats molluscs". Nature 424 (6951). doi:10.1038/nature01851. PMID 12931184.
↑ O. Israelsson O, G. E. Budd G E (2006). "Eggs and embryos in Xenoturbella (phylum uncertain) are not ingested prey". Development Genes and Evolution 215 (7). doi:10.1007/s00427-005-0485-x. PMID 15818482.
↑ G. Haszprunar; R.M. Rieger, P. Schuchert (1991). "Extant 'Problematica' within or near the Metazoa.", ayns Simonetta, A.M. & Conway Morris, S.: The Early Evolution of Metazoa and the Significance of Problematic Taxa. Oxford University. Press, 99–105.
↑ S. J. Bourlat, T. Juliusdottir, C. J. Lowe, R. Freeman, J. Aronowicz, M. Kirschner, E. S. Lander, M. Thorndyke, H. Nakano, A. B. Kohn, A. Heyland, L. L. Moroz, R. R. Copley, M. J. Telford (2006). "Deuterostome phylogeny reveals monophyletic chordates and the new phylum Xenoturbellida". Nature 444 (7115). doi:10.1038/nature05241. PMID 17051155. Bibcode: 2006Natur.444...85B.
↑ Lundin, K. (1998). "The epidermal ciliary rootlets of Xenoturbella bocki (Xenoturbellida) revisited: new support for a possible kinship with the Acoelomorpha (Platyhelminthes)". Zoologica Scripta 27.
↑ Raikova, O. I.; Reuter, M., Jondelius, U., & Gustafsson, M. K. S. (2000). "An immunocytochemical and ultrastructural study of the nervous and muscular systems of Xenoturbella westbladi (Bilateria inc. sed.).". Zoomorphology 120.
↑ Hejnol, A.; Obst, M., Stamatakis, A., Ott, M., Rouse, G. W., Edgecombe, G. D., et al. (2009). "Assessing the root of bilaterian animals with scalable phylogenomic methods". Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series B 276.
↑ Perseke M; Hankeln T, Weich B, Fritzsch G, Stadler PF, Israelsson O, Bernhard D, Schlegel M. (2007). "The mitochondrial DNA of Xenoturbella bocki: genomic architecture and phylogenetic analysis". Theory in biosciences 126 (1).
↑ "Xenoturbellida: the fourth deuterostome phylum and the diet of worms" (2008) 46 (11). doi:10.1002/dvg.20414. PMID 18821586.
↑ Philippe, H. (2011). "Acoelomorph flatworms are deuterostomes related to Xenoturbella". Nature 470 (7333). doi:10.1038/nature09676. Bibcode: 2011Natur.470..255P.
↑ Edgecombe, G. D.; Giribet, G.; Dunn, C. W.; Hejnol, A.; Kristensen, R. M.; Neves, R. C.; Rouse, G. W.; Worsaae, K. et al. (2011). "Higher-level metazoan relationships: Recent progress and remaining questions". Organisms Diversity & Evolution 11 (2): 151. doi:10.1007/s13127-011-0044-4.

Ry-lhaih

M. Noren, U. Jondelius (1997). "Xenoturbella's molluscan relatives..". Nature 390 (6655). doi:10.1038/36242. Bibcode: 1997Natur.390...31N.
O. Israelsson (1999). "New light on the enigmatic Xenoturbella (phylum uncertain): ontogeny and phylogeny". Proc. Roy. Soc. B 266 (1421). doi:10.1098/rspb.1999.0713.
K. U. Kjeldsen, M. Obst, H. Nakano, P. Funch, A. Schramm (2010). "Two Types of Endosymbiotic Bacteria in the Enigmatic Marine Worm Xenoturbella bocki". Applied and Environmental Microbiology 76 (8). doi:10.1128/aem.01092-09. PMID 20139320.

Kianglaghyn magh

Ta fys ec Wikispecies er: Xenoturbella

[Westblad-1] Einar Westblad (1949). "Xenoturbella bocki n. g., n. sp., a peculiar, primitive Turbellarian type" (Baarle). Arkiv för Zoologi 1.

[Bourlat_2003-2] S. J. Bourlat, C. Nielsen, A. E. Lockyer, D. Timothy, J. Littlewood, M. J. Telford (2003). "Xenoturbella is a deuterostome that eats molluscs". Nature 424 (6951). doi:10.1038/nature01851. PMID 12931184.

[Israelsson_2006-3] O. Israelsson O, G. E. Budd G E (2006). "Eggs and embryos in Xenoturbella (phylum uncertain) are not ingested prey". Development Genes and Evolution 215 (7). doi:10.1007/s00427-005-0485-x. PMID 15818482.

[Haszprunar_1991-4] G. Haszprunar; R.M. Rieger, P. Schuchert (1991). "Extant 'Problematica' within or near the Metazoa.", ayns Simonetta, A.M. & Conway Morris, S.: The Early Evolution of Metazoa and the Significance of Problematic Taxa. Oxford University. Press, 99–105.

[Bourlat_2006-5] S. J. Bourlat, T. Juliusdottir, C. J. Lowe, R. Freeman, J. Aronowicz, M. Kirschner, E. S. Lander, M. Thorndyke, H. Nakano, A. B. Kohn, A. Heyland, L. L. Moroz, R. R. Copley, M. J. Telford (2006). "Deuterostome phylogeny reveals monophyletic chordates and the new phylum Xenoturbellida". Nature 444 (7115). doi:10.1038/nature05241. PMID 17051155. Bibcode: 2006Natur.444...85B.

[Lundin_1998-6] Lundin, K. (1998). "The epidermal ciliary rootlets of Xenoturbella bocki (Xenoturbellida) revisited: new support for a possible kinship with the Acoelomorpha (Platyhelminthes)". Zoologica Scripta 27.

[Raikova_2000-7] Raikova, O. I.; Reuter, M., Jondelius, U., & Gustafsson, M. K. S. (2000). "An immunocytochemical and ultrastructural study of the nervous and muscular systems of Xenoturbella westbladi (Bilateria inc. sed.).". Zoomorphology 120.

[Hejnol-8] Hejnol, A.; Obst, M., Stamatakis, A., Ott, M., Rouse, G. W., Edgecombe, G. D., et al. (2009). "Assessing the root of bilaterian animals with scalable phylogenomic methods". Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series B 276.

[Perseke2007-9] Perseke M; Hankeln T, Weich B, Fritzsch G, Stadler PF, Israelsson O, Bernhard D, Schlegel M. (2007). "The mitochondrial DNA of Xenoturbella bocki: genomic architecture and phylogenetic analysis". Theory in biosciences 126 (1).

[Telford-10] "Xenoturbellida: the fourth deuterostome phylum and the diet of worms" (2008) 46 (11). doi:10.1002/dvg.20414. PMID 18821586.

[Philippe2011-11] Philippe, H. (2011). "Acoelomorph flatworms are deuterostomes related to Xenoturbella". Nature 470 (7333). doi:10.1038/nature09676. Bibcode: 2011Natur.470..255P.

[Edgecombe_2011-12] Edgecombe, G. D.; Giribet, G.; Dunn, C. W.; Hejnol, A.; Kristensen, R. M.; Neves, R. C.; Rouse, G. W.; Worsaae, K. et al. (2011). "Higher-level metazoan relationships: Recent progress and remaining questions". Organisms Diversity & Evolution 11 (2): 151. doi:10.1007/s13127-011-0044-4.

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