Jeeagh er bun Gaelg

{{Kishtey fys çhengey
|ennym=Gaelg
|daah kynney=Ind-Oarpagh
|çheeraghyn=[[Mannin]]
|loayreyderyn= Dooghyssagh <200 <br />Nah çhengey: 1,823 (2.16% jeh'n phobble) (2011) <ref name=census2012>{{cite web | url = http://www.gov.im/lib/docs/treasury/economic/census/census2011reportfinalresized.pdf | page = dg. 27 | language = Baarle | format = PDF | publisher = Rheynn Cooishyn Tarmaynagh, Yn Tashtey | date = 2012 | accessdate = 8 Mean Fouyir 2012 | title = Isle of Man Census Report 2011 | archivedate = 2013-11-05 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131105003928/http://www.gov.im/lib/docs/treasury/economic/census/census2011reportfinalresized.pdf }}</ref><br />
Marroo myr [[kied çhengey]] ayns 1974; er ny haavioghey nish, as mysh 2000 loayrtee mie eck, goaill stiagh paitçhyn as Gaelg oc myr nyn gied çhengey.<ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/anyone-here-speak-jersey-657175.html Anyone here speak Jersey?]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Fockle ny ghaa: schoolchildren take charge |url=http://www.iomtoday.co.im/manx-language/Fockle-ny-ghaa-schoolchildren-take.3901786.jp |accessdate=2009-01-17 |archivedate=2009-07-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090704115241/http://www.iomtoday.co.im/manx-language/Fockle-ny-ghaa-schoolchildren-take.3901786.jp }}</ref><ref>[http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=glv Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: glv]</ref>
|fam1=[[Çhengaghyn Ind-Oarpagh|Indo-Oarpagh]]
|fam2=[[Çhengaghyn Celtiagh|Celtiagh]]
|fam3=[[Çhengaghyn Celtiagh ellanagh|Ellanagh]]
|fam4=[[Çhengaghyn Gaelgagh|Gaelgagh]]
|ashoon= {{brattagh|the Isle of Man|Mannin}}
|jantys=[[Coonseil ny Gaelgey]]
|iso1=gv|iso2=glv|iso3=glv
|lingua=50-AAA-aj
}}
She '''Gaelg''' (graït: {{ASE|/gɪlg/}}) [[Çhengaghyn Gaelgagh|çhengey Ghaelagh]] [[Mannin|Vannin]]. Haink y Ghaelg woish [[Shenn Yernish|Shenn-Yernish]], as t'ee cosoylagh rish Yernish as Gaelg ny h-Albey.

Ayns 1974, hooar yn çhenn loayrtagh dooghyssagh s'jerree, [[Ned Maddrell]], baase, agh ny laaghyn t'ayn jiu ta loayrtee ghooghyssagh noa ayn.  Myr sampleyr, ta ymmoddee paitçhyn ec y [[Bunscoill Ghaelgagh|Vunscoill Ghaelgagh]], raad she yn Ghaelg yn çhengey t'ad gynsagh ayn.

== Shennaghys ==

=== Shennaghys leah ===
Ghow Gaelg toshiaght scarrey voish [[Yernish Veanagh]] traa ennagh eddyr yn [[10oo eash|10oo-]] as yn [[17oo eash|17oo-eash]].  Eer ayns yn [[18oo eash|18oo-eash]], va’n Ghaelg yn çhengey s'moo loayrit ayns Mannin.  Agh ayns 1765 hie çhiarnys yn Ellan er creck dys [[Crooin Hostyn]] trooid yn [[Isle of Man Purchase Act]] son £70,000.  Ren caghlaaghyn politickagh as sheshoil cur er sleih gynsagh y [[Baarle|Vaarle]].  Tra haink yn [[19oo eash|19oo-eash]] va'n çhengey goll er loayrt ec ny sloo sleih, as haink y Vaarle stiagh myr yn çhengey smoo ayns Mannin.  Ayns 1848, ren J.G. Cumming screeu: ''cha nel monney sleih (veg jeh ny aegid, foddee) gyn Baarle erbee'' as ayns 1874, er lesh [[Henry Jenner]] dy row mysh 30% jeh'n sleih cliaghtit rish loayrt Gaelg (12,340 ass 41,084).  Rere kione-earroo oikoil ayns 1901, dooyrt 9.1% jeh'n phobble dy row Gaelg oc, agh ec y traa cheddin, cha row monney jeu ny sloo na 50 bleeaney d’eash; ayns 1921 she 1.1% va'n earroo.
<ref>Fourth International Conference on Minority Languages, Vol. II, Gorter et al, 1990, dg. 59-60.</ref>
Fakin dy row keimeeaght imlee er jeet er yn çhengey, as shen kyndagh rish cooishyn er lheh myr [[Saasilaght]] ayns ayrn<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/mannin/v9p511.htm |access-date=2008-07-06 |archive-date=2007-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010051831/http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/mannin/v9p511.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>, cha row oyr ec sleih aasit dy ynsaghey Gaelg da nyn baitçhyn; er lhieu nagh beagh ymmyd erbee ec Gaelg cosoylit rish Baarle.

=== Baase as aavioghey ===
{{ardart|Aavioghey ny Gaelgey}}
Kyndagh rish yn Gaelg goll magh 'sy [[19oo eash]], hug adyr [[Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh]] er bun ayns 1899.

Ec mean yn [[20oo eash]] cha row monney [[loayreyder dooghyssagh|loayrtee dooghyssagh]] er mayrn.  Hooar [[Ned Maddrell]], yn fer s'jerree, baase er yn 27oo laa Mee ny Nollick, 1974, agh va sleih elley er n'ynsaghey Gaelg myr nyn naa jengey ny roish shen.  Va ram cooney currit dys yn aavioghey trooid ny recortyssyn va jeant 'sy [[20oo eash]].  Er lhieh obbyr [[Commishoon Beeal-Arrish Nerin|Chommishoon Beeal-Arrish Nerin]] (Yernish: ''{{lang|ga|Coimisiún Béaloideasa Éireann}}'') as [[Eamon de Valera]].  Chammah as shen, ren [[Brian Stowell]], studeyr Ghoolish y Karagher, ram obbyr.

Ta Gaelgeyryn dooghyssagh noa ayn nish, son dy vel paarantyn ayn as Gaelg oc, as dy vel y Vunscoill Ghaelgagh ayn.  Chammah as shen, ta Gaelg goll er ynsaghey myr naa çhengey ec bunnys dagh scoill 'sy çheer, ec [[Colleish Ellan Vannin]] as [[Laare Studeyrys Manninagh]].  Ta qualleeaghtyn 'sy Ghaelg ry-gheddyn trooid yn Reiltys, ennmyssit yn Teisht Chadjin Ghaelgagh as yn Ard-Teisht Ghaelgagh.  Ta possanyn dramey Gaelgagh ayn neesht, as ta [[Mooinjer Veggey]] <ref>http://www.mooinjerveggey.org.im/</ref> jannoo ymmyd jeh Gaelg myr yn ynrickan çhengey ayns ny queig ro-scoillyn t'ad roie.  T'ad co-roie yn [[Bunscoill Ghaelgagh]] myrgeddin.

=== Y 21oo eash ===
Ayns kione-earroo [[2001]], dreggyr 1,689 ass 76,315 (2.2% yn pobble) dy row Gaelg oc.<ref>Isle of Man Census Report 2001, Volume 2, Dg. 11</ref>  Ta sleih jannoo ymmyd jeh [[enmyn Gaelgagh]] reesht.  Ta [[Tinvaal]] jannoo ymmyd jeh'n çhengey, as [[Yn Lhaihder]] lhaih magh leighyn noa ayns Gaelg as Baarle.  Er yn 14oo laa Jerrey Geuree 2008, ren [[SIL]] caghlaa [[coad ISO]] y Ghaelg voish ''marroo'' dys ''bio'' <ref name="SIL">{{enmyseddyrvoggyl
|blein=14 Jerrey Geuree, 2008
|ennym=Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: glv
|kiangley=http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=glv
|datefeddyn=2008-07-06}}
</ref> 

Haink ''Ny Kirree Fo Niaghtey'', yn chied scanaane 'sy Ghaelg, magh ayns 1983.  Hie eh er cloie ec yn Wheiggoo [[Celtic and Television Festival|Feailley Celtiagh as Çhellveeish]] ayns [[Cayr Deeth]] ayns 1984.  Ren [[Shorys Y Creayrie]] stiurey eh er son [[Foillan Films]], [[Laksaa]], as ta’n fillym bentyn rish yn [[arrane y theay]] ''Ny Kirree Fo Niaghtey''.  Ta’n straih çhellveeish ''[[Caarjyn as Fenee]] ''ry gheddyn ‘sy Ghaelg.<ref name="Friendsandheroes">{{enmyseddyrvoggyl
|blein=6 Mee ny Nollick, 2007
|ennym=Friends and Heroes: News
|kiangley= http://www.friendsandheroes.com/news.htm
|datefeddyn=2008-07-06}}
</ref>

Ta Coardailys Europagh son Çhengaghyn Ardjynagh as Fo-Hengyn cur tastey da'n Ghaelg myr çhengey bio. 

Cha nel monney stoo screeuit 'sy Ghaelg, as s'liklee nagh row ee screeuit roish ny 1600yn.  Va Gaelg currit er yn [[Lioar Padjer Cadjin]] as yn [[Bible]] <ref>http://www.gaelg.iofm.net/BIBLICAL/BIBLICAL.html</ref> ayns ny [[17oo]]- as [[18oo]]- cheeadyn.

== Çhengoaylleeaght y Ghaelg ==

=== Mooinjerys rish çhengaghyn elley ===
Jeeagh er [[#Rang-oardraghey as abbyrtyn]]

=== Aght-screeuee ===
Cha nel Gaelg goll er lettraghey er yn aght cheddin as Yernish ny Gaelg ny h-Albey, er yn oyr nagh vel ee geiyrt er [[bun-ocklaght]] Gaelagh. Ta [[Bretnish]] as [[Baarle]] er chur beggan da (myr shen, ymmyd 'y' as 'w', as daaghooaghtyn gollrish 'oo' as 'ee'). Myr sampleyr, ayns Yernish yinnagh ad screeu 'Ellan Vannin' myr {{lang|ga|''Oileán Mhanainn''}}, as ayns Gaelg ny h-Albey she {{lang|gd|''Eilean Mhanainn''}} t'ayn; agh ta'd goll er gra bunnys er yn aght cheddin.

Tra hie Gaelg er screeu son y chied cheayrt, beign d'adyr croo aght screeeuee. Dy cadjin, t'adyr gra dy chroo [[John Philips (aspick)|John Philips]] eh da hene. She [[Aspickys Vannin|Aspick Sodor as Man]] (1605-1633) v'eshyn as hug eh Gaelg er yn [[Lioar Padjer Cadjin]]. Ta kuse dy hampleyryn jeh Gaelg ny h-Albey scruït syn aght shoh. Myr sampleyr, Lioar Dean Lios Moir as docamad Fernaig.

=== Fockleyn y Ghaelg ===
<center>
{| cellspacing="7" class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;"  rowspan="2"|Gaelg
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" colspan="3"| Raa s'niessey ayns
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Yernish
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Gaelg ny h-Albey
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Bretnish
|- 
| ''Moghrey mie''
| {{lang|ga|''Maidin mhaith''}}
| {{lang|gd|''Madainn mhath''}}
| {{lang|cy|''Bore da''}}
|- 
| ''Fastyr mie''
| {{lang|ga|''Tráthnóna maith''}}
| {{lang|gd|''Feasgar math''}}
| {{lang|cy|''Prynhawn da''}}<br>''Noswaith dda''
|- 
| ''Slane lhiat'', ''Slane lhiu''
| {{lang|ga|''Slán leat'', ''Slán libh''}}
| {{lang|gd|''Slàn leat'', ''Slàn leibh''}}
| {{lang|cy|''Hwyl fawr''}}
|- 
| ''Gura mie ayd'', ''Gura mie eu''
| {{lang|ga|''Go raibh maith agat''<br>''Go raibh maith agaibh''}}
| {{lang|gd|''Tapadh leat''<br>''Tapadh leibh''}}
| {{lang|cy|''Diolch''}}
|- 
| ''baatey''
| {{lang|ga|''bád''}}
| {{lang|gd|''bàta''}}
| {{lang|cy|''cwch''}}
|- 
| ''barroose''
| {{lang|ga|''bus''}}
| {{lang|gd|''bus''}}
| {{lang|cy|''bws''}}
|-
| ''blaa''
| {{lang|ga|''bláth''}}
| {{lang|gd|''blàth''}}
| {{lang|cy|''blodyn''}}
|- 
| ''booa''
| {{lang|ga|''bó''}}
| {{lang|gd|''bò''}}
| {{lang|cy|''buwch/bo''}}
|- 
| ''cabbyl''
| {{lang|ga|''capall''}}
| {{lang|gd|''capall''}}
| {{lang|cy|''ceffyl''}}
|- 
| ''cashtal''
| {{lang|ga|''caisleán, caiseal''}}
| {{lang|gd|''caisteal''}}
| {{lang|cy|''castell''}}
|- 
| ''creg''
| {{lang|ga|''carraig''}}
| {{lang|gd|''carraig, creag''}}
| {{lang|cy|''carreg''}}
|- 
| ''eeast''
| {{lang|ga|''iasc''}}
| {{lang|gd|''iasg''}}
| {{lang|cy|''pysgodyn''}}
|- 
| ''ellan''
| {{lang|ga|''oileán''}}
| {{lang|gd|''eilean''}}
| {{lang|cy|''ynys''}}
|- 
| ''gleashtan''
| {{lang|ga|''gluaisteán'', ''carr''}}
| {{lang|gd|''càr''}}
| {{lang|cy|''car''}}
|- 
| ''kayt''
| {{lang|ga|''cat''}}
| {{lang|gd|''cat''}}
| {{lang|cy|''cath''}}
|- 
| ''moddey''
| {{lang|ga|''madra, madadh''}}
| {{lang|gd|''madadh''}}
| {{lang|cy|''ci''}}
|- 
| ''shap''
| {{lang|ga|''siopa''}}
| {{lang|gd|''bùth''}}
| {{lang|cy|''siop''}}
|- 
| ''thie''
| {{lang|ga|''tigh, teach''}}
| {{lang|gd|''taigh''}}
| {{lang|cy|''tŷ''}}
|- 
| ''eean''
| {{lang|ga|''éan''}}
| {{lang|gd|''eun, ian''}}
| {{lang|cy|''aderyn''}}
|-
| ''jees''
| {{lang|ga|''beirt, dís''}}
| {{lang|gd|''dithis''}}
| {{lang|cy|''dau'', ''dwy''}}
|-
| ''oik''
| {{lang|ga|''oifig''}}
| {{lang|gd|''oifis''}}
| {{lang|cy|''swyddfa''}}
|-
| ''ushtey''
| {{lang|ga|''uisce''}}
| {{lang|gd|''uisge''}}
| {{lang|cy|''dŵr''}}
|}
</center>

==== Earrooyn ====

<center>
{| cellspacing="7" class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Gaelg
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Yernish
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Gaelg ny h-Albey
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Bretnish
|- 
|-
| ''un / nane
| {{lang|ga|''aon (a haon) / amháin''}}
| {{lang|gd|''aon''}}
| {{lang|cy|''un''}}
|-
| ''daa / jees''
| {{lang|ga|''dó, dhá / beirt /  dís''}}
| {{lang|gd|''dà / dithis''}}
| {{lang|cy|''dau/dwy''}}
|-  
| ''tree''
| {{lang|ga|''trí''}}
| {{lang|gd|''trì''}}
| {{lang|cy|''tri/tair''}}
|-  
| ''kiare''
| {{lang|ga|''ceathair, ceithre''}}
| {{lang|gd|''ceithir''}}
| {{lang|cy|''pedwar/pedair''}}
|-  
| ''queig''
| {{lang|ga|''cúig''}}
| {{lang|gd|''còig''}}
| {{lang|cy|''pump''}}
|-  
| ''shey''
| {{lang|ga|''sé''}}
| {{lang|gd|''sia''}}
| {{lang|cy|''chwech''}}
|-  
| ''shiaght''
| {{lang|ga|''seacht''}}
| {{lang|gd|''seachd''}}
| {{lang|cy|''saith''}}
|-  
| ''hoght''
| {{lang|ga|''ocht (a hocht)''}}
| {{lang|gd|''ochd''}}
| {{lang|cy|''wyth''}}
|-  
| ''nuy''
| {{lang|ga|''naoi''}}
| {{lang|gd|''naoi''}}
| {{lang|cy|''naw''}}
|-  
| ''jeih''
| {{lang|ga|''deich''}}
| {{lang|gd|''deich''}}
| {{lang|cy|''deg''}}
|-  
| ''nane jeig''
| {{lang|ga|''aon déag''}}
| {{lang|gd|''aon deug''}}
| {{lang|cy|''un ar ddeg''}}
|-  
| ''daa yeig''
| {{lang|ga|''dó dhéag''}}
| {{lang|gd|''dà dheug''}}
| {{lang|cy|''deuddeg''}}
|}
</center>

==== Sorçhaghys çhengoayleeagh ====

She çhengey Gaelagh y Ghaelg, as adsyn ooilley nyn jengaghyn Celtiagh Ellanagh, as oltaghyn jeh’n lught-çhengah [[Çhengaghyn Ind-Oarpagh|Indo-Oarpagh]].  Haink ee woish S[[Shenn Yernish|henn Yernish]] as Yernish Meanagh.  Ga dy vel anchaslyssyn eddyr nyn aghtyn screeuee, ta’n Ghaelg ry-hoiggal liorish Gaelgeyryn elley.  Ren [[Ned Maddrell]] cummal seose e hengey trooid loayrt rish Gaelgeyr Yernagh as Albinagh er baatyn<ref>
{{enmyseddyrvoggyl
|blein=6 Mean Fouyir, 1993
|ennym= The Death of Manx' from newspaper clipping 1950s
|kiangley=https://listserv.heanet.ie/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind9309&L=GAELIC-L&P=R634
|datefeddyn=2008-07-06}}
</ref>.  Ta mooinjerys faagys eddyr Gaelg, [[Yernish]] as [[Gaelg Albinagh|Gaelg ny h-Albey]] foast, agh ta troyn er lheh oc.  Ta daa foghlaare fo'n ennym ''Gaelg Vanninagh'': Gaelg y Twoaie as Gaelg y Jiass<ref>Broderick 1984-86, 1:xxvii-xxviii, 160</ref>.

==== Sheeanchoryssaghtys ====

===== Corocklyn =====

Shoh ny foneemyn corocklagh 'sy Ghaelg: <ref>Thomson 1992, 128–29; Broderick 1993, 234</ref>

<center>
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ '''Foneemyn corocklagh y Ghaelg'''
|-
! &nbsp;
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Daa-veillagh
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Meill-eeacklagh
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Feeacklagh
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Cooyl-eeacklagh
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Lurg-chooyleeacklagh
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Cleaoil
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Cleaoil-choghooysagh
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Coghooysagh
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Meill-choghooysagh
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Sluggidagh
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Bleaystagh
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | {{IPA|p}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | {{IPA|b}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | {{IPA|t̪}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | {{IPA|d̪}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | {{IPA|tʲ}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | {{IPA|dʲ}}
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| style="border-right-width: 0;" | {{IPA|kʲ}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | {{IPA|ɡʲ}}
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|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Stronnagh
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | {{IPA|m}}
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|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Screebagh
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | {{IPA|f}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | {{IPA|v}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | {{IPA| ð}}*
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | {{IPA|s}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | {{IPA|z}}*
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | {{IPA|ʃ}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | {{IPA| ʒ}}*
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| style="border-right-width: 0;" | {{IPA|xʲ}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | {{IPA|ɣʲ}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | {{IPA|x}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | {{IPA|ɣ}}
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| style="border-right-width: 0;" | {{IPA|h}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Craa
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! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Faggyssaght
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| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | {{IPA|w}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Faggyssaght lhiattagh
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | {{IPA|l}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | {{IPA|lʲ}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
|}
</center>

<nowiki>*</nowiki> Cha nel ny sheeanyn shoh nyn myn-heeanyn hene rere Thompson as Broderick, agh ta ny sheeanyn ry-chlastyn er coontey obbraghyn sheeanchoryssagh, as myr shen t’ad er nyn gur ‘sy taabyl.  Jeeagh er [[Çhengoaylleeaght ny Gaelgey#Sheeanchoryssaghtys ny Gaelgey|Çhengoaylleeaght ny Gaelgey]] son ny smoo fys.

Ta [[ennalaghey (sheeanaghtys)|ennalaghey]] ec ny corocklyn bleastagh neuchronnaneagh {{IPA|/p k/}}, myr shen, t’ad goll er fockley magh myr {{IPA|[pʰ]}} as {{IPA|[kʰ]}}.

===== Breeocklyn =====

Shoh foneemyn breeocklagh 'sy Ghaelg:<ref>Broderick 1993, 230–33</ref>

<center>
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ '''Foneemyn breeocklagh y Ghaelg'''
|-
! rowspan=2 | &nbsp;
! colspan=3 style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" |  [[Liurid vreeockle|Giare]]
! colspan=3 style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" |  [[Liurid vreeockle|Liauyr]]
|-
! style="background-color:#FFE4C4;" | [[Breeockle toshee|Toshee]]
! style="background-color:#FFE4C4;" | [[Breeockle meanagh|Meanagh]]
! style="background-color:#FFE4C4;" | [[Breeockle cooyl|Cooyl]]
! style="background-color:#FFE4C4;" | [[Breeockle toshee|Toshee]]
! style="background-color:#FFE4C4;" | [[Breeockle meanagh|Meanagh]]
! style="background-color:#FFE4C4;" | [[Breeockle cooyl|Cooyl]]
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | [[Breeockle doont|Doont]]
| {{IPA|i}}
| &nbsp;
| {{IPA|u}}
| {{IPA|iː}}
| &nbsp;
| {{IPA|uː}}
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | [[Breeockle eddyr|Eddyr]]
| {{IPA|e}}
| {{IPA|ə}}
| {{IPA|o}}
| {{IPA|eː}}
| &nbsp;
| {{IPA|oː}}
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | [[Breeockle foshlit|Foshlit]]
| &nbsp;
| {{IPA|a}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| {{IPA|aː}}
| &nbsp;
|}
</center>

Ta tasht mooar dy [[daaghooaght|ghaaghooaght]]yn 'sy Ghaelg, as t'ad er nyn soilsaghey fo:

<center>
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ '''Daaghooaghtyn ny Gaelgey'''
! &nbsp;
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Nah veer {{IPA|/i/}}
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Nah veer {{IPA|/u/}}
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Nah veer {{IPA|/ə/}}
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" |  Kied meer doont
| {{IPA|ui}}
| &nbsp;
| {{IPA|iə • uə}}
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Kied meer eddyr
| {{IPA|ei • əi • oi}}
| {{IPA|eu • əu}}
| &nbsp;
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Kied meer foshlit
| {{IPA|ai}}
| {{IPA|au}}
| &nbsp;
|}
</center>

My ta trimmid currit er shillab as {{IPA|/ə/}}, t'eh goll er fockley magh myr {{IPA|[ø]}}<ref>Broderick 1993, 232–33</ref>.

===== Trimmid =====
Son y chooid smoo, ta trimmid currit er y chied shillab jeh fockle ‘sy Ghaelg, agh dy mennick, my vees breeockle liauyr ec y nah hillab, bee y trimmid ersyn. <ref>Broderick 1993, 236</ref> Myr sampleyr:
* ''buggane'' {{IPA|/bʌˈɡɛən/}}
* ''tarroogh'' {{IPA|/t̪aˈruːx/}}
* ''reeoil'' {{IPA|/riːˈoːl/}}
* ''vondeish'' {{IPA|/vonˈd̪eɪʃ/}}

==== Sheeanchoryssaghtys ====

Myr dagh çhengey Celtiagh jeinagh, ta [[ceaghley corockle toshee|ceaghlaghyn corockle toshee]] ayn 'sy Gaelg.  She obbyraghyn çhengagh adsyn, caghlaa kied chorockle yn 'ockle.<ref>Broderick 1984–86, 1:7–21; 1993, 236–39; Thomson 1992, 132–35</ref>

===== Ceaghley corockle toshee =====
[[Coadan:Douglas Isle of Man welcome sign.jpg|thumb|Ayns ram boaylyn, myr sampleyr [[Doolish]], ta fograghyn failt daahengagh. Cur tashtey ayns shoh da'n ceaghley corockle ''Doolish'' da ''Ghoolish''.]]

Ta daa sorçh dy [[ceaghley corockle toshee|cheaghley corockle toshee]] ayn 'sy Ghaelg: [[boggaghys]] as [[stronnaghys]].

<center>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
 |+'''Ceaghlaghyn 'sy Ghaelg'''
 ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Corockle gyn ceaghley
 ! colspan ="2" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Boggaghys
 ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Stronnaghys
 |-
 ! style="background-color:#FFE4C4;" | Kied cheim
 ! style="background-color:#FFE4C4;" | Nah cheim
 |-
 |'''p''' {{ASE|/p/}}||'''ph''' {{ASE|/f/}}||'''ph''' {{ASE|/f/}}||'''b''' {{ASE|/b/}}
 |-
 |'''t''', '''th''' {{ASE|/t/}}||'''h''' {{ASE|/h/}} ||'''t''', '''th''' {{ASE|/t/}}||'''d''' {{ASE|/d/}}
 |-
 |'''çh''' {{ASE|/tʃ/}}||'''h''' {{ASE|/h/}}||'''çh''' {{ASE|/tʃ/}}||'''j''' {{ASE|/dʒ/}}
 |-
 |'''c''', '''k''' ''keyl'' {{ASE|/kʲ/}}||'''ch''' {{ASE|/ç/}}||'''ch''' {{ASE|/ç/}}||'''g''' {{ASE|/gʲ/}}
 |-
 |'''c''', '''k''' ''lheean'' {{ASE|/k/}}||'''ch''' {{ASE|/x/}}||'''ch''' {{ASE|/x/}}||'''g''' {{ASE|/g/}}
 |-
 |'''b''' {{ASE|/b/}}||'''v''' {{ASE|/v/, /w/}}||'''v''' {{ASE|/v/, /w/}}||'''m''' {{ASE|/m/}}
 |-
 |'''bw''' {{ASE|/bw/}}||'''w''' {{ASE|/w/}}||'''w''' {{ASE|/w/}}||'''mw''' {{ASE|/mw/}}
 |-
 |'''d''', '''dh''' {{ASE|/d/}}||'''gh''' {{ASE|/ɣ/}}||'''d''' {{ASE|/d/}}||'''n'''{{ASE|/n/}}
 |-
 |'''j''' {{ASE|/dʒ/}}||'''y''' {{ASE|/j/}}||'''j''' {{ASE|/dʒ/}}||'''n'y''' {{ASE|/nj/}}
 |-
 |'''g''' ''keyl'' {{ASE|/gʲ/}}||'''y''', '''gh''' {{ASE|/j/}}||'''y''', '''gh''' {{ASE|/j/}}||'''ng''' {{ASE|/ŋʲ/}}
 |-
 |'''g''' ''lheean'' {{ASE|/g/}}||'''gh''' {{ASE|/ɣ/}}||'''gh''' {{ASE|/ɣ/}}||'''ng''' {{ASE|/ŋ/}}
 |-
 |'''f''' {{ASE|/f/}}|| (dollit) || (dollit) ||'''v''' {{ASE|/v/}}
 |-
 |'''s''' {{ASE|/s/}}||'''h''' {{ASE|/h/}}|| '''t'''{{ASE|/t/}}||'''s''' {{ASE|/s/}}
 |-
 |'''str''' {{ASE|/str/}}||'''tr''' {{ASE|/tr/}}||'''tr''' {{ASE|/tr/}}||'''str''' {{ASE|/str/}}
 |-
 |'''sl''' {{ASE|/sl/}}||'''l''' {{ASE|/l/}}||'''cl''' {{ASE|/kl/}} ||'''sl''' {{ASE|/sl/}}
 |-
 |'''sn''' {{ASE|/sl/}}||'''n''', '''sn''' {{ASE|/n/, /sn/}}||'''n''', '''sn''' {{ASE|/n/, /sn/}} ||'''sn''' {{ASE|/sn/}}
 |-
 |'''sh''' {{ASE|/ʃ/}}||'''h''' {{ASE|/h/}}||'''ç''' {{ASE|/tʃ/}}||'''sh''' {{ASE|/ʃ/}}
 |-
 |'''m''' {{ASE|/m/}}||'''v''' {{ASE|/v/, /w/}}||'''v''' {{ASE|/v/, /w/}}||'''m''' {{ASE|/m/}}
 |-
 |'''mw''' {{ASE|/mw/}}||'''w''' {{ASE|/w/}}||'''mw''' {{ASE|/mw/}}||'''mw''' {{ASE|/mw/}}
 |-
 |'''qu''' {{ASE|/kw/}}||'''wh''' {{ASE|/hw/}}||'''wh''' {{ASE|/hw/}}||'''qu''' {{ASE|/kw/}}
 |}
</center>

== Imraaghyn ==
{{rolleyimraaghyn}}

=== Lioaryn ===
* Broderick, George, ''Handbook of Late Spoken Manx, Ym-lioar. 1: Grammar and Texts'', Tübingen, Max Niemeyer Verlag 1984.
* Broderick, George, ''Handbook of Late Spoken Manx, Ym-lioar. 2: Dictionary'', Tübingen, Max Niemeyer Verlag 1984. 
* Broderick, George, ''Handbook of Late Spoken Manx, Ym-lioar. 3: Phonology'', Tübingen, Max Niemeyer Verlag 1986. 
* Broderick, George, ''Manx'', ayns:  Ball, Martin (Hrsg.), ''The Celtic Languages, London & New York, Routledge 1993.

=== Kianglaghyn mooie ===
* [http://www.learnmanx.com Lessoonyn er-voggyl Gaelg as recortyssyn MP3]
* [http://multidict.net/multidict/?sl=gv Fockleyryn Gaelg trooid Multidict]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050331085409/http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/history/manks/ isle-of-man.com rheynn ghlare]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161031072509/http://www.george-broderick.de/ Duillag George Broderick]
* [http://www.gumbley.net/mbcpframe.htm ''Book of Common Prayer'' ‘sy Ghaelg]


{{Çhengaghyn Celtiagh}}
{{Ashoonyn Celtiagh }}
{{Çhengoaylleeaght ny Gaelgey}}
{{Gurneil eaghtyrys}}
[[Ronney:Gaelg| ]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn y Reeriaght Unnaneysit]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn Vannin]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn Gaelgagh]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn Ind-Oarpagh ayns gaue]]
[[Ronney:Cultoor Vannin]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn breear–kione–cass]]
[[Ronney:Aavioghey çhengey]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn ayns gaue contoyrtagh]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn co-lheieagh]]