Martin Luther

Martin Luther
	Co-chaslys Martin Luther liorish Lucas Cranach Mooar ayns 1529
Beashnys
Ruggyr	Martin Luder (de) ; 10 Mee Houney 1483; Eisleben, Coontae Mansfeld, yn Impiraght Raueagh Vannee
Baase	18 Toshiaght Arree 1546 (62 bleeaney d'eash); Eisleben, Coontae Mansfeld, yn Impiraght Raueagh Vannee
Boayl oanluckee	Castle Church, Wittenberg (en)
Ynseyder ollooscoill
	18 Jerrey Fouyir 1508 –
Fysseree phersoonagh
Ynnyd beaghee	Eisleben (mul) ; Mansfeld (en) ; Magdeburg (mul) ; Eisenach (en) ; Erfurt (mul) ; Lutherstadt Wittenberg (mul) ; Wartburg (en)
Craueeaght	Yn Agglish Ladjynagh , as Lutheraght
Ynsagh	University of Erfurt (1392-1816) (en) - keim mainshteraght (1501 (Gregorian)–1505 (Gregorian))
Jannooyn
Ream obbree	Jeeoilys, fallsoonys, Protestant Reformation (en) , lettyraght , as çhyndaays
Soiaghey obbree	St. Augustine's Monastery (en) ; Wartburg (en)
Keird	friar (en) (1505–1521) · cummeyder · preaçhoor · screeudeyr · scribe (en) · reformer (en) · saggyrt Catoleagh · çhyndaader · bochilley anmey · aachummeyder Protestoonagh · jeeoilagh · fallsoonagh · leighder · screeudeyr hymnyn · çhyndaader y Vible · ynseyder ollooscoill
Failleyder	Ollooscoill Wittenberg
Gleashaght	German Renaissance (en) , Protestant Reformation (en) , as Protestoonys
Studeyr	Martin Helwig (en) , Jacob Heerbrand (en) , as Michael Neander (mul)
Fo cummaght	Augustine of Hippo (en)
Çhengaghyn loayrit ny screeuit	Ladjyn · New High German (en) · Germaanish · Shenn-Ghreagish · Ewnish
Religious order (en)	Ordo Fratrum Sancti Augustini (mul)
Commagh ayns
1521	Diet of Worms (en)
Obbyr
	Ard-obbyr (1517) Ninety-five Theses (en) ; (1534 (Gregorian)) Luther Bible (en) ;
Studeyr ollooagh	Andreas Hoffrichter (en)
Soiaghey ny tashtey-recortyssyn	ETH Zurich University Archives (en) [ CH-001807-7:Hs 936] ;
Lught thie
Sheshey	Katharina von Bora (1525–1546)
Paitçhey	Rolley Elisabeth Luther (mul) ; Paul Luther (mul) ; Magdalena Luther (en) ; Margaretha Luther (en) ; Martin Luther, Jr. (en) ; Johannes Luther (en) ;
Paarant	Hans Luder (mul) as Margarethe Luther (en)
Braar ny shuyr	Rolley Jacob Luther (en) ;
Chron-oaylleeaght
1 Jerrey Fouyir 1529-4 Jerrey Fouyir 1529	Marburg Colloquy (en)
1521-26 Boaldyn 1521	Diet of Worms (en)
1519	Leipzig Debate (en)
1518	Heidelberg Disputation (en)
1510-1511	Martin Luther's trip to Rome (en)
1507	sanctification (en)
	Aundyryn ;
	Ennym screeuit

Martin Luther (10 Sauin 1483^[1] – 18 Toshiaght Arree 1546), she saggyrt, jeeaghteyr, ughtar, screeudeyr hymn, olloo, as braar Augusteenagh Germaanagh v'eh. V'eh ny ghooinney rassagh jeh'n Aachummey Protestoonagh, as ta e chredjueyn jeeoilagh jannoo bun y Lutheraght.

Va Luther oardit stiagh 'sy taggyrtys ayns 1507. Haink eh dy yiooldaghey ram ynsaghyn as cliaghtaghyn yn Agglish Chatoleagh Raueagh; phleadail eh noi'n vabbaney er lheh. Chur Luther roish resoonaght acadoil bentyn rish cliaghtey as fondid ny babbanaghyn 'syn obbyr echey, Queig Jeig Traghtyssyn as Kiare Feed ayns 1517. Dob eh jiooldey voish e screeunyn ec aggyrtys Paab Leon X ayns 1520 as yn Impir Raueagh Bannee Çharlse V ec Quaiyl Worms ayns 1521 as kyndagh rish shen v'eh çharbaait voish yn agglish liorish y phaab as deyrit myr mooidjeen liorish yn Impir Raueagh Bannee. Hooar Luther baase ayns 1546 as eh foast çharbaait voish yn agglish.

Dynsee Luther nagh row y saualtys as, myr eiyrtys, y vea veayn cosnit trooid jeih-yannooyn; dy jarroo, t'ad feddynit myr gioot seyr jeh grayse Yee trooid credjue y chredjaltagh ayns Yeesey Chreest, nyn saualtagh voish peccaghyn. Hass e yeeoilys noi eaghtyrys as oik y phaab tra dynsee eh dy nee yn Vible yn ynrican bun jeh fys ashlishagh jeeoilagh,^[2] as hass eh noi'n taggyrtoilys er-yn-oyr dy ren eh coontey dagh Creestee bashtit myr saggyrtys co-chadjin.^[3] Adsyn ta coardail rish ny h-eieyn shen, as dagh eie Luther, t'ad enmyssit Lutheree, ga dy denmys Luther ad Creestee ny Sushtallagh (Germaanish: evangelisch) myr ny h-enmyn cooie dauesyn ta cliaghtey myr Creest. Ren e hyndaayssyn jeh'n Vible 'stiagh 'sy Ghermaanish ghooghyssagh (tra v'ee ry-gheddyn 'sy Ladjyn) ee ny smoo roshtynagh da'n theay, red chur dy mooar stiagh er yn agglish as er y chultoor Germaanagh. Chur eh rish lhiasaghey yn lhieggan stundayrtit jeh'n Ghermaanish, shiartanse dy phrinsabylyn rish ellyn y çhyndaays,^[4] as chur dy mooar stiagh ayns screeudeyrys çhyndaays y Vible 'sy Vaarle, Bible Tyndale.^[5] S'mooar y chummaght v'ec e hymnyn er lhiasaghey yn arraneys ayns kialteenyn Protestoonagh.^[6] Ren e phoosey rish yn aa-ven reillt Katharina von Bora cur sheese kiaddey da cliaghtey yn phoosey saggyrtoil er-yn-oyr dy lhig eh shen da shirveishee poosey.^[7]

Ayns piyr jeh ny h-obbraghyn echey ny s'anmey 'sy vea, chur Luther magh reayrtyn noi-Ewagh, goaill stiagh gyllagh er son eebyrtys ny h-Ewnyn as lostey ny synagogueyn. Chammah's shen, ren ny h-obbraghyn shen jeeraghey er Catolee Raueagh, Anvashtee, as Creestee Neu-hrooraghteyragh.^[8] Bunnit er e ynsaghyn, ga nagh chur Luther roish dunverys ny h-Ewnyn,^[9]^[10]^[11] ta'n chooid smoo jeh screeudeyryn shennaghys smooinaghtyn chur e retrick dy mooar rish lhiasaghey yn noi-Ewnaghys 'sy Ghermaan as y Partee Natseeagh.^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]^[18]^[19]

Imraaghyn

↑ Chred Luther hene dy row eh ruggit ayns 1484. Hendrix, Scott H. (2015). Martin Luther: Visionary Reformer. Yale University Press. dg. 17. ISBN 978-0-300-16669-9. Feddynit magh er 12 Sauin 2017. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (cooney)
↑ Ewald M. Plass, What Luther Says, 3 yn-lioaryn, (St. Louis: CPH, 1959), 88, ear. 269; M. Reu, Luther and the Scriptures, (Columbus, Ohio: Wartburg Press, 1944), 23.
↑ Luther, Martin. Concerning the Ministry (1523), tr. Conrad Bergendoff, in Bergendoff, Conrad (ed.) Luther's Works. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1958, 40:18 ff.
↑ Fahlbusch, Erwin and Bromiley, Geoffrey William. The Encyclopedia of Christianity. Grand Rapids, MI: Leiden, y Çheer Injil: Wm. B. Eerdmans; Brill, 1999–2003, 1:244.
↑ Tyndale's New Testament, er ny hyndaa voish y Ghreagish liorish William Tyndale ayns 1534 ayns lhieggan lesh lettyraghey noa-emshyragh as goan fosley liorish David Daniell. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1989, ix–x.
↑ Bainton, Roland. Here I Stand: a Life of Martin Luther. York Noa: Penguin, 1995, 269.
↑ Bainton, Roland. Here I Stand: a Life of Martin Luther. York Noa: Penguin, 1995, dg. 223.
↑ Schaff, Philip: History of the Christian Church, Vol. VIII: Modern Christianity: The Swiss Reformation, William B. Eerdmans Pub. Co., Grand Rapids, Michigan, SUA, 1910, duillag 706.
↑ Martin Brecht, Martin Luther (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1985–1993), 3:336.
↑ Lettyr Luther da'n Rabbi Josel myr symnit liorish Gordon Rupp, Martin Luther and the Jews (Lunnin: Coonseil ny Creesteenyn as ny h-Ewnyn, 1972), 14. Rere "Luther and the Jews". Er ny hashtey veih yn lhieggan bunneydagh er 4 Sauin 2005. Feddynit magh er 21 Mayrnt 2017. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archivedate= (cooney), cha nel y veer chabdillagh ry-gheddyn ayns lhieggan Baarle jeh obbraghyn Luther.
↑ Sydow, Michael (1 Nollick 1999). "Journal of Theology: Martin Luther, Reformation Theologian and Educator" (PDF). Er ny hashtey veih yn lhieggan bunneydagh (PDF) er 28 Mean Fouyir 2007. Feddynit magh er 17 Boaldyn 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (cooney)
↑ Johannes Wallmann, "The Reception of Luther's Writings on the Jews from the Reformation to the End of the 19th century", Lutheran Quarterly, n.s. 1 (Arragh 1987) 1:72–97.
↑ Berger, Ronald. Fathoming the Holocaust: A Social Problems Approach (York Noa: Aldine De Gruyter, 2002), 28.
↑ Rose, Paul Lawrence. "Revolutionary Antisemitism in Germany from Kant to Wagner," (Princeton University Press, 1990), imraait ayns Berger, 28
↑ Shirer, William. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, (York Noa: Simon & Schuster, 1960).
↑ Johnson, Paul. A History of the Jews (York Noa: HarperCollins Publishers, 1987), 242.
↑ Poliakov, Leon. History of Anti-Semitism: From the Time of Christ to the Court Jews. (N.P.: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003), 216.
↑ Berenbaum, Michael. The World Must Know. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 1993, 2000), 8–9.
↑ Grunberger, Richard. The 12-Year Reich: A Social History of Nazi Germany 1933–1945 (NP:Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1971), 465.

External links

Obbraghyn liorish Martin Luther ec Project Gutenberg
Obbraghyn liorish ny bentyn rish Martin Luther ec yn Internet Archive
Maarten Luther Werke
Lhieggan bun-earroit jeh Von den Juden und ihren Luegen (1543) liorish Martin Luther ec Undinys Leo Baeck, York Noa
Obbraghyn liorish Martin Luther ec LibriVox (lioaryn-sheean 'sy reamys theayagh)
Obbraghyn liorish Martin Luther ec Post-Reformation Digital Library
Ynnyd-eggey bentyn rish Martin Luther
Commentarius in psalmos Davidis – Laue-screeunyn y chied leaght lesh Luther myr Olloo yn Jeeoilys ec Ollooscoill Wittenberg, y lhieggan bun-earrooit ec Lioarlann Steat as Ollooscoill Sachsen, Dresden (SLUB)

[1] Chred Luther hene dy row eh ruggit ayns 1484. Hendrix, Scott H. (2015). Martin Luther: Visionary Reformer. Yale University Press. dg. 17. ISBN 978-0-300-16669-9. Feddynit magh er 12 Sauin 2017. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (cooney)

[2] Ewald M. Plass, What Luther Says, 3 yn-lioaryn, (St. Louis: CPH, 1959), 88, ear. 269; M. Reu, Luther and the Scriptures, (Columbus, Ohio: Wartburg Press, 1944), 23.

[3] Luther, Martin. Concerning the Ministry (1523), tr. Conrad Bergendoff, in Bergendoff, Conrad (ed.) Luther's Works. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1958, 40:18 ff.

[4] Fahlbusch, Erwin and Bromiley, Geoffrey William. The Encyclopedia of Christianity. Grand Rapids, MI: Leiden, y Çheer Injil: Wm. B. Eerdmans; Brill, 1999–2003, 1:244.

[Tyndale-5] Tyndale's New Testament, er ny hyndaa voish y Ghreagish liorish William Tyndale ayns 1534 ayns lhieggan lesh lettyraghey noa-emshyragh as goan fosley liorish David Daniell. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1989, ix–x.

[Bainton269-6] Bainton, Roland. Here I Stand: a Life of Martin Luther. York Noa: Penguin, 1995, 269.

[Bainton223-7] Bainton, Roland. Here I Stand: a Life of Martin Luther. York Noa: Penguin, 1995, dg. 223.

[8] Schaff, Philip: History of the Christian Church, Vol. VIII: Modern Christianity: The Swiss Reformation, William B. Eerdmans Pub. Co., Grand Rapids, Michigan, SUA, 1910, duillag 706.

[9] Martin Brecht, Martin Luther (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1985–1993), 3:336.

[10] Lettyr Luther da'n Rabbi Josel myr symnit liorish Gordon Rupp, Martin Luther and the Jews (Lunnin: Coonseil ny Creesteenyn as ny h-Ewnyn, 1972), 14. Rere "Luther and the Jews". Er ny hashtey veih yn lhieggan bunneydagh er 4 Sauin 2005. Feddynit magh er 21 Mayrnt 2017. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archivedate= (cooney), cha nel y veer chabdillagh ry-gheddyn ayns lhieggan Baarle jeh obbraghyn Luther.

[11] Sydow, Michael (1 Nollick 1999). "Journal of Theology: Martin Luther, Reformation Theologian and Educator" (PDF). Er ny hashtey veih yn lhieggan bunneydagh (PDF) er 28 Mean Fouyir 2007. Feddynit magh er 17 Boaldyn 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (cooney)

[Wallman1-12] Johannes Wallmann, "The Reception of Luther's Writings on the Jews from the Reformation to the End of the 19th century", Lutheran Quarterly, n.s. 1 (Arragh 1987) 1:72–97.

[13] Berger, Ronald. Fathoming the Holocaust: A Social Problems Approach (York Noa: Aldine De Gruyter, 2002), 28.

[14] Rose, Paul Lawrence. "Revolutionary Antisemitism in Germany from Kant to Wagner," (Princeton University Press, 1990), imraait ayns Berger, 28

[15] Shirer, William. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, (York Noa: Simon & Schuster, 1960).

[16] Johnson, Paul. A History of the Jews (York Noa: HarperCollins Publishers, 1987), 242.

[17] Poliakov, Leon. History of Anti-Semitism: From the Time of Christ to the Court Jews. (N.P.: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003), 216.

[18] Berenbaum, Michael. The World Must Know. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 1993, 2000), 8–9.

[Grunberger1971-19] Grunberger, Richard. The 12-Year Reich: A Social History of Nazi Germany 1933–1945 (NP:Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1971), 465.

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