Joseph Stalin

**Joseph Stalin**
Joseph Stalin
	;
Ennym ruggyree	იოსებ ბესარიონის ძე სტალინი; Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili
Enmyn elley	Koba
Ruggit	18 Mee ny Nollick 1878, 9 Mee ny Nollick 1879 (ayns feaillere Yool); Gori, Kiannoortys Tiflis, Impiraght y Roosh (y Çhorshey jiu)
Hooar baase	5 Mayrnt 1953; Dacha Kuntsevo, Moscow, PHCH y Roosh, yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh (y Roosh jiu)
Bun baaish	baase najooragh (roie folley kerebellagh)
Boayl oanluckee	Kremlin Wall Necropolis (en) ; Lenin's Mausoleum (en)
Ynnyd beaghee	Narym (en) ; Turukhansk (en) ; Solvychegodsk (en) ; Novaya Uda (en) ; Caayr Pheddyr; Baku (en) ; Moscow
Seyraanaght	Impiraght y Roosh; Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (en) ; yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh
Çhengey	Shorshish · Rooshish
Keird	politickeyr · irreyder magh · earisheyr barel · steateyr · çhengoayllee
Failleyderyn	Pravda (en) ; Brdzola (en) ; Tbilisi Observatory (en) ; organ of state (en)
Ynsagh	Gori school (en) ; (1888 – Mean Souree 1894) ; Tbilisi Theological Seminary (en) ; (Mean Fouyir 1894 – Boaldyn 29, 1899)
Daah sooillyn	keeir-ghone
Daah fuilt	folt keeir
Yrjid	1.68 m as 163 cm
Sheshey	Ekaterina Svanidze (en) (Jerrey Souree 16, 1906 – Mee ny Nollick 18, 1907); Nadezhda Alliluyeva (en) (1918 – Mee Houney 9, 1932)
Leggad	Lidiya Pereprygina (en)
Paitçhyn	slane rolley Yakov Dzhugashvili (en) ; Konstantin Kuzakov (en) ; unnamed boy Jughashvili (1916) (en) ; Alexander Davydov (en) ; Vasily Dzhugashvili (en) ; Artem Sergeev (en) ; Svetlana Alliluyeva (en) ;
Ayr	Besarion Jughashvili
Moir	Keke Geladze
Braaraghyn as shuyraghyn	slane rolley Joseph Davrichachvili (en) ; Mikhail Jughashvili (en) ; Giorgi Jughashvili (en) ;
Enmys	Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (en) ; Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (en) ; member of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (en) ; Minister of Defence (en) ; deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (en) ; deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (en) ; deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (en) ; Member of the Russian Constituent Assembly (en) ; General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en) ; Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en) ; Member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (en) ; Member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (en) ; Member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (en) ; member of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (en) ; member of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (en) ; member of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (en) ; member of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian SSR of the 1st convocation (en) ; Premier of the Soviet Union (en)
Partee politickagh	Partee Cummynagh yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh, Mesame Dasi (en) , Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (en) as Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (bolshevik) (en)
Olteynys boayrd	Academy of Sciences of the USSR (en) ; Council of Ministers of the USSR (en) ; All-Russian Central Executive Committee (en) ; Council of People's Commissars (en) ; Revolutionary Military Council (en) ; Revolutionary Military Council (en) ; Orgburo (en) ; All-Union Society of Old Bolsheviks (en)
Credjue	anjeeys
Aundyryn	slane rolley Hero of the Soviet Union (Mean Souree 26, 1945) ; Hero of Socialist Labour (Mee ny Nollick 20, 1939) ; Order of Victory (Jerrey Souree 29, 1944) ; Order of Victory (Mean Souree 26, 1945) ; Order of Lenin (Mee ny Nollick 20, 1939) ; Order of Lenin (Mean Souree 26, 1945) ; Order of Lenin (Mee ny Nollick 20, 1949) ; Order of the Red Banner (Mee Houney 27, 1919) ; Order of the Red Banner (Toshiaght Arree 13, 1930) ; Order of the Red Banner (Mee Houney 3, 1944) ; Order of Suvorov, 1st class (Mee Houney 6, 1943) ; Order of the Red Star (Luanistyn 18, 1922) ; Medal "For the Defence of Moscow" (Boaldyn 1, 1944) ; Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (Boaldyn 1945) ; Medal "For the Victory over Japan" (Jerrey Fouyir 1945) ; Jubilee Medal "XX Years of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army" (1943) ; Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow" (1947) ; Order of the Republic (1943) ; Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945 (1943) ; Order of Sukhbaatar (1945) ; Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945 (1945) ; Collar of the Order of the White Lion (Mean Souree 20, 1945) ; Order of Sukhbaatar (Mee ny Nollick 17, 1949) ; Hero of the Mongolian People's Republic (Mee ny Nollick 17, 1949) ; Medal "For the Victory over Japan" of Mongolia (1945) ; Time Person of the Year (1939) ; Time Person of the Year (1942) ; honorary citizen of Prague ; honorary citizen of České Budějovice ; honorary citizen of Chrudim ; Order of the Red Banner ; honorary citizen of Budapest (1948) ; Order of the White Lion ;
Coorse caggee
Ammys	yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh
Shirveish/crouw	Red Army (en)
Rhenk	Marshal of the Soviet Union (en) ; Generalissimus of the Soviet Union (en)
Faghtyssyn caggee	Russian Civil War (en) ; Battle of Moscow (en) ; y Chied Chaggey Dowanagh; y Nah Chaggey Dowanagh; Polish–Soviet War (en) ; y Toshiaght Hiar; Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina (en)
Kianglaghyn fysseree as sheshoil
IMDb	nm0821672

She irreyder magh as toshiagh politickagh Soveidjagh va Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (ruggit myr Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; 6 Nollick 1878 - 5 Mayrnt 1953). Ren eh reirey as stiurey yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh voish 1924 derrey laa e vaaish ayns 1953. Dreill eh cummaght myr Ard-scrudeyr Phartee Cummynagh yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh (1922–1952) as myr Caairliagh Choonseil Hirveishee yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh (1941–1953). Hoshiaght, ren eh gurneil y çheer fo co-leeideilys agh haink er dy ve ny yaghteyr ayns ny 1930yn. Dy eie-oaylleeagh, v'eh lhiantyn tushtey Leninagh y Varksaght as ren eh ny h-eieyn shen formoil myr Marksaght-Leninaght, ga dy vel e roonaghtyn hene enmyssit Stalinaght.

Va Stalin ruggit lesh lught thie boght ayns Gori ayns Impiraght y Roosh (y Çhorshey jiu), hie Stalin dys Clere-scoill Anmey Tbilisi roish ghow eh ayrn ayns Partee Marksagh Lught Obbyr Deynlagh Soshiallagh y Roosh. Ren eh reaghey pabyr-naight y phartee, Pravda, as ren eh troggal argid da cologid Bolsheavagh Vladimir Lenin trooid roosteyrys, geid deiney, as kialgyn coadee. V'eh goit ec ny poleenyn reesht as reesht as v'eh ceaut er eebyrtys dy mennick dys y Çhibbeyr. Erreish da ren ny Bolsheavee goaill greim er cummaght car Irree Magh Yerrey Fouyir as steat un-phartee er ny chur er bun fo'n Phartee Cummynagh noa ayns 1917, haink er Stalin dy ve cooidjagh 'sy Politburo stiuree. Erreish da goaill shirveish ayns Caggey Theayagh y Roosh roish my ren eh freayll rick er bunneeaght yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh ayns 1922, ghow Stalin gurneilys er hene er y çheer lurg baase Lenin ayns 1924. Fo Stalin, haink er y toshiallys ayns un çheer dy ve ny chrea jeh eie-oaylleeaght y phartee. Kyndagh rish e Phlanyn Queig-Bleeaney, hie yn çheer trooid co-hellooderaghey eirinagh as çhynskylaghey bieau, croo tarmaynys plannit laarit. Chur boiragheyn geyrey lesh jeeillaght vee rish gortey eddyr 1930–33 varr millioonyn dy leih. Son "noidyn y lught obbyr" y astyrt, chur Stalin y Glenney Mooar er bun. Kyndagh rish y ghlenney shen, va ny smoo na millioon dy leih currit 'sy phryssoon, ayns corys Gulag ny campyn obbyr eiginit, as va 700,000 dy leih er y chooid sloo currit gy baase eddyr 1934 as 1939. Roish 1937, va'n partee as y reiltys slane fo smaght echey.

Chur Stalin y Varksaght-Leninaght er oaie ass y çheer trooid yn Eddyr-ashoonaght Chummynagh (Comintern) as chum eh seose gleashaghtyn noi-ashistagh car ny 1930yn, ayns Caggey Theayagh y Spaainey er lheh. Ayns 1939, ren e ream fo-screeu conaant neu-aggyrtagh lesh y Ghermaan Natseeagh, as ruegys Soveidjagh er y Pholynn myr eiyrtys. Chur y Ghermaan jerrey rish y chonaant tra ren ad ruegey yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh ayns 1941. Dyn y wooise da ny chied chraghyn, ren yn Armee Jiarg Soveidjagh cur grayn er y ruegys Germaanagh as ghow ad Berleen ayns 1945, goaill jerrey lesh y Nah Chaggey Dowanagh 'syn Oarpey. Fud y chaggee, ren ny Soveidjee goaill stiagh ny Steatyn Baltagh as Bessarabia as Bukovina Hwoaie, as ny yei shen, cur ad reiltyssyn er çheu ny Soveidjeee er bun er feie'n Oarpey Veanagh as yn Oarpey Hiar as ayns ayrnyn yn Aishey Hiar. Dirree yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh as ny Steatyn Unnaneysit magh myr far-chummaghtyn dowanagh as hie ad stiagh ayns eash çhennid va enmyssit y Caggey Feayr. Ren Stalin reirey harrish yn aahroggal Soveidjagh lurg y chaggey as er lhiassaghey bleaystan breneenagh ayns 1949. Car ny bleeantyn shen, hie yn çheer trooid gortey mooar elley as trooid faghtys noi-Ewnagh haink dys y vullagh ayns co-chialg ny lheeyn. Lurg baase Stalin ayns 1953, haink Nikita Khrushchev er eiyrtyssagh er, as ren eh jannoo cassid er e reill as chur eh toshiaght rish jee-Stalinaghey yn çheshaght Hoveidjagh.

Ta Stalin coontit dy lheeadagh myr fer jeh ny figgyryn smoo trome-cheeallagh 'sy 20d eash. She eshyn va cooish cultys persoonid lhieenagh çheusthie jeh'n ghleashaght Varksagh-Leninagh eddyr-ashoonagh as v'eh jeant ny 'eniagh jeh'n lught obbyr as jeh'n toshiallys. Voish skeaylley yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh ayns 1991, ta Stalin er ny reayll ard-ghoo 'sy Roosh as 'sy Çhorshey myr toshiagh caggee barriaghtagh ren gleiaghey staydys yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh myr cummaght ghowanagh hoshee. Er y laue elley, ta sleih elley cur sheese er e ream myr fer ooilley smaghtagh, as t'eh er ny ve deyrit cour y rick y reayll eh harrish y smaghtey mooar, glenney kynneeagh, mooar-eebyrtyssyn, keeadyn dy housaneyn dunveryssyn, as gortaghey varr ny millioonyn.

Kianglaghyn magh