Joseph Stalin

Joseph Stalin

Beashnys
Ruggyr	იოსებ ბესარიონის ძე სტალინი Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili 6 Mee ny Nollick 1878(1878-12-06) Gori, Kiannoortys Tiflis, Impiraght y Roosh (y Çhorshey jiu)
Baase	5 Mart 1953 (74 bleeaney d'eash) Dacha Kuntsevo, Moscow, PHCH y Roosh, yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh (y Roosh jiu)
Bun baaish	Baase najooragh (Roie folley kerebellagh)
Boayl oanluckee	Lenin's Mausoleum (en) (1953–1961) Kremlin Wall Necropolis (en)
Member of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (en)
13 Averil 1951 – 5 Mayrnt 1953 (death in office (en) ) Çhiarrym parlamaidagh: Q115147918
Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (en)
12 Mean Souree 1950 – 5 Mayrnt 1953 (death in office (en) ) Çhiarrym parlamaidagh: 3rd legislature of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (en)
Member of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (en)
20 Mean Souree 1947 – 13 Averil 1951 Çhiarrym parlamaidagh: Q115147799
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (en)
15 Mayrnt 1946 – 5 Mayrnt 1953 (death in office (en) ) ← no value – Georgy Malenkov (en)  →
Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (en)
12 Mayrnt 1946 – 12 Mean Souree 1950 Çhiarrym parlamaidagh: 2nd legislature of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (en)
Minister of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union (en)
25 Toshiaght Arree 1946 – 3 Mayrnt 1947 ← no value – Nikolai Bulganin (en)  →
People's Commissar for Defense (en)
19 Jerrey Souree 1941 – 25 Toshiaght Arree 1946 ← Semyon Timoshenko (en) – Discontinuation of the position (en) →
Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (en)
6 Boaldyn 1941 – 15 Mayrnt 1946 ← Vyacheslav Molotov (en) – Discontinuation of the position (en) →
Member of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (en)
15 Jerrey Souree 1938 – 20 Mean Souree 1947 Çhiarrym parlamaidagh: Q115147659
Member of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (en)
17 Jerrey Geuree 1938 –
Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (en)
12 Jerrey Geuree 1938 – 12 Mayrnt 1946 Çhiarrym parlamaidagh: 1st legislature of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (en)
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en)
3 Averil 1922 – 16 Jerrey Fouyir 1952 ← Vyacheslav Molotov (en) – Nikita Khrushchev (en)  →
Member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (en)
25 Mayrnt 1919 – 5 Mayrnt 1953 (death in office (en) )
Member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (en)
29 Mee Houney 1917 (Julian) – 25 Mayrnt 1919
Member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (en)
10 Jerrey Fouyir 1917 (Julian) – 23 Jerrey Fouyir 1917 (Julian)
Member of the Russian Constituent Assembly (en)
Member of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian SSR of the 1st convocation (en)
Fysseree phersoonagh
Ynnyd beaghee	Narym Turukhansk Solvychegodsk Novaya Uda Caayr Pheddyr Baku Moscow
Eie-oaylleeaght pholitickagh	Stalinism (en)
Ynsagh	Clere-scoill Yeeaghtagh Tbilisi (1894–1899) Scoill Yeeaghtagh Gori (1888–1894)
Çhengey ghooghyssagh	Shorshish
Yrjid	1.68 m
Daah sooilley	Keeir-ghone
Daah fuilt	Folt keeir
Jannooyn
Ream obbree	Irreyder magh, politickeyr , as earisheyr barel
Soiaghey obbree	Caayr Pheddyr Moscow
Keird	politickeyr · steateyr · çhengoayllee · earisheyr barel · irreyder magh · oikagh
Lhing obbree	1895 – 1953
Failleyder	Pravda (en) (1912–1913) Tbilisi Observatory (en) (1899–1901) Brdzola (en) organ of state (en)
Partee politickagh	Partee Cummynagh yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh (1912–1953) Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (bolshevik) (en) (1903–1912) Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (en) (1901–1903) Mesame Dasi (en) (1898–1953)
Olteynys	Rolley Russian Academy of Sciences (en) (honorary member (en) ) (1939–) Orgburo (en) (1922–1953) Revolutionary Military Council (en) (1920–1922) Revolutionary Military Council (en) (1918–1919) Council of People's Commissars (en) (1917–1953) Council of Ministers of the USSR (en) All-Russian Central Executive Committee (en) All-Union Society of Old Bolsheviks (en)
Gleashaght	Marxism–Leninism (en)
Fo cummaght	Karl Marx (mul) , as Vladimir Lenin (en)
Ennym clooie	Сталин
Çhengaghyn loayrit ny screeuit	Shorshish · Rooshish
Coorse caggee
Ammys	Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh
Banglane caggee	Red Army (en)
Keim chaggee ny pholeen	Marshal of the Soviet Union (en) Generalissimus of the Soviet Union (en)
Commander of (DEPRECATED) (en)	Revolutionary Military Council (en) , North Caucasus Military District (en) , Southern Front of the Russian Civil War (en) , State Defense Committee (en) , Red Army (en) , as Headquarters of the Supreme High Command (en)
Co-chaggey	Caggey Theayagh y Roosh, Cah Moscow, y Chied Chaggey Dowanagh, y Nah Chaggey Dowanagh, Polish–Soviet War (en) , y Toshiaght Hiar, Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina (en) , as Korean War (en)
Cloiederyn mooinjeragh	Winston Churchill Franklin D. Roosevelt
Commagh ayns
5 Jerrey Fouyir 1952	19th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en)
28 Mee Houney 1943	Tehran Conference (en)
10 Mayrnt 1939	18th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (en)
26 Jerrey Geuree 1934	17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (en)
26 Mean Souree 1930	16th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (en)
2 Mee ny Nollick 1927	15th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (en)
18 Mee ny Nollick 1925	14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (en)
23 Boaldyn 1924	13th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (en)
17 Averil 1923	12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (en)
30 Mee ny Nollick 1922	First All-Union Congress of Soviets (en)
27 Mayrnt 1922	11th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (en)
8 Mayrnt 1921	10th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (en)
29 Mayrnt 1920	9th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (en)
18 Mayrnt 1919	8th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (en)
6 Mayrnt 1918	7th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (en)
26 Jerrey Souree 1917 (Julian)	6th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (en)
24 Averil 1917 (Julian)	7th Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks) (en)
30 Averil 1907 (Julian)	5th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (en)
10 Averil 1906 (Julian)	4th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (en)
12 Mee ny Nollick 1905 (Julian)	Tampere conference of 1905 (en)
13 Mee ny Nollick 1904	stholk Baku
	1st All-Russian Congress of Soviets (en)
	2nd All-Russian Congress of Soviets (en)
Lught thie
Lught-thie	Stalin family (en)
Sheshey	Ekaterina Svanidze (1906–1907) Nadezhda Alliluyeva (1918–1932)
Leggad	Lidiya Pereprygina (en)
Paitçhey	slane rolley Yakov Dzhugashvili (en) unnamed boy Jughashvili (1916) (en) Alexander Davydov (en) Vasily Dzhugashvili (en) Artem Sergeev (en) Svetlana Alliluyeva (en)
Paarant	Besarion Jughashvili (en)  as Keke Geladze (en)
Braar ny shuyr	slane rolley Joseph Davrichachvili (en) Mikhail Jughashvili (en) Giorgi Jughashvili (en)
Chron-oaylleeaght
1913-1916	Turukhansk exile of Joseph Stalin (en)
Aundyryn Hero of the Soviet Union  (Mean Souree 26, 1945) Hero of Socialist Labour  (Mee ny Nollick 20, 1939) Order of Victory  (Jerrey Souree 29, 1944) Order of Victory  (Mean Souree 26, 1945) Oardyr Lenin  (Mee ny Nollick 20, 1939) Oardyr Lenin  (Mean Souree 26, 1945) Oardyr Lenin  (Mee ny Nollick 20, 1949) Order of the Red Banner  (Mee Houney 27, 1919) Order of the Red Banner  (Toshiaght Arree 13, 1930) Order of the Red Banner  (Mee Houney 3, 1944) Order of Suvorov, 1st class  (Mee Houney 6, 1943) Order of the Red Star  (Luanistyn 18, 1922) Medal "For the Defence of Moscow"  (Boaldyn 1, 1944) Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"  (Boaldyn 1945) Medal "For the Victory over Japan"  (Jerrey Fouyir 1945) Jubilee Medal "XX Years of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army"  (1943) Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow"  (1947) Order of the Republic  (1943) Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945  (1943) Order of Sukhbaatar  (1945) Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945  (1945) Collar of the Order of the White Lion  (Mean Souree 20, 1945) Order of Sukhbaatar  (Mee ny Nollick 17, 1949) Hero of the Mongolian People's Republic  (Mee ny Nollick 17, 1949) Medal "For the Victory over Japan" of Mongolia  (1945) Time Person of the Year  (1939) Time Person of the Year  (1942) honorary citizen of Prague honorary citizen of České Budějovice honorary citizen of Chrudim Order of the Red Banner honorary citizen of Budapest  (1948) Jubilee Medal "30 Years of the Soviet Army and Navy"
Enmyssaghtyn (1948) Nobel Peace Prize (en) (1945) Nobel Peace Prize (en)
Ennym screeuit

She irreyder magh as toshiagh politickagh Soveidjagh va Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (ruggit myr Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; 6 Nollick 1878 – 5 Mayrnt 1953). Ren eh reirey as stiurey yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh voish 1924 derrey laa e vaaish ayns 1953. Dreill eh cummaght myr Ard-scrudeyr Phartee Cummynagh yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh (1922–1952) as myr Caairliagh Choonseil Hirveishee yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh (1941–1953). Hoshiaght, ren eh gurneil y çheer fo co-leeideilys agh haink er dy ve ny yaghteyr ayns ny 1930yn. Dy eie-oaylleeagh, v'eh lhiantyn tushtey Leninagh y Varksaght as ren eh ny h-eieyn shen formoil myr Marksaght-Leninaght, ga dy vel e roonaghtyn hene enmyssit Stalinaght.

Va Stalin ruggit lesh lught thie boght ayns Gori ayns Impiraght y Roosh (y Çhorshey jiu), hie Stalin dys Clere-scoill Anmey Tbilisi roish ghow eh ayrn ayns Partee Marksagh Lught Obbyr Deynlagh Soshiallagh y Roosh. Ren eh reaghey pabyr-naight y phartee, Pravda, as ren eh troggal argid da cologid Bolsheavagh Vladimir Lenin trooid roosteyrys, geid deiney, as kialgyn coadee. V'eh goit ec ny poleenyn reesht as reesht as v'eh ceaut er eebyrtys dy mennick dys y Çhibbeyr. Erreish da ren ny Bolsheavee goaill greim er cummaght car Irree Magh Yerrey Fouyir as steat un-phartee er ny chur er bun fo'n Phartee Cummynagh noa ayns 1917, haink er Stalin dy ve cooidjagh 'sy Politburo stiuree. Erreish da goaill shirveish ayns Caggey Theayagh y Roosh roish my ren eh freayll rick er bunneeaght yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh ayns 1922, ghow Stalin gurneilys er hene er y çheer lurg baase Lenin ayns 1924. Fo Stalin, haink er y toshiallys ayns un çheer dy ve ny chrea jeh eie-oaylleeaght y phartee. Kyndagh rish e Phlanyn Queig-Bleeaney, hie yn çheer trooid co-hellooderaghey eirinagh as çhynskylaghey bieau, croo tarmaynys plannit laarit. Chur boiragheyn geyrey lesh jeeillaght vee rish gortey eddyr 1930–33 varr millioonyn dy leih. Son "noidyn y lught obbyr" y astyrt, chur Stalin y Glenney Mooar er bun. Kyndagh rish y ghlenney shen, va ny smoo na millioon dy leih currit 'sy phryssoon, ayns corys Gulag ny campyn obbyr eiginit, as va 700,000 dy leih er y chooid sloo currit gy baase eddyr 1934 as 1939. Roish 1937, va'n partee as y reiltys slane fo smaght echey.

Chur Stalin y Varksaght-Leninaght er oaie ass y çheer trooid yn Eddyr-ashoonaght Chummynagh (Comintern) as chum eh seose gleashaghtyn noi-ashistagh car ny 1930yn, ayns Caggey Theayagh y Spaainey er lheh. Ayns 1939, ren e ream fo-screeu conaant neu-aggyrtagh lesh y Ghermaan Natseeagh, as ruegys Soveidjagh er y Pholynn myr eiyrtys. Chur y Ghermaan jerrey rish y chonaant tra ren ad ruegey yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh ayns 1941. Dyn y wooise da ny chied chraghyn, ren yn Armee Jiarg Soveidjagh cur grayn er y ruegys Germaanagh as ghow ad Berleen ayns 1945, goaill jerrey lesh y Nah Chaggey Dowanagh 'syn Oarpey. Fud y chaggee, ren ny Soveidjee goaill stiagh ny Steatyn Baltagh as Bessarabia as Bukovina Hwoaie, as ny yei shen, cur ad reiltyssyn er çheu ny Soveidjeee er bun er feie'n Oarpey Veanagh as yn Oarpey Hiar as ayns ayrnyn yn Aishey Hiar. Dirree yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh as ny Steatyn Unnaneysit magh myr far-chummaghtyn dowanagh as hie ad stiagh ayns eash çhennid va enmyssit y Caggey Feayr. Ren Stalin reirey harrish yn aahroggal Soveidjagh lurg y chaggey as er lhiassaghey bleaystan breneenagh ayns 1949. Car ny bleeantyn shen, hie yn çheer trooid gortey mooar elley as trooid faghtys noi-Ewnagh haink dys y vullagh ayns co-chialg ny lheeyn. Lurg baase Stalin ayns 1953, haink Nikita Khrushchev er eiyrtyssagh er, as ren eh jannoo cassid er e reill as chur eh toshiaght rish jee-Stalinaghey yn çheshaght Hoveidjagh.

Ta Stalin coontit dy lheeadagh myr fer jeh ny figgyryn smoo trome-cheeallagh 'sy 20d eash. She eshyn va cooish cultys persoonid lhieenagh çheusthie jeh'n ghleashaght Varksagh-Leninagh eddyr-ashoonagh as v'eh jeant ny 'eniagh jeh'n lught obbyr as jeh'n toshiallys. Voish skeaylley yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh ayns 1991, ta Stalin er ny reayll ard-ghoo 'sy Roosh as 'sy Çhorshey myr toshiagh caggee barriaghtagh ren gleiaghey staydys yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh myr cummaght ghowanagh hoshee. Er y laue elley, ta sleih elley cur sheese er e ream myr fer ooilley-smaghtagh, as t'eh er ny ve deyrit cour y rick y reayll eh harrish y smaghtey mooar, glenney kynneeagh, mooar-eebyrtyssyn, keeadyn dy housaneyn dunveryssyn, as gortaghey varr ny millioonyn.

Kianglaghyn magh

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Joseph Stalin