Dene Suline (çhengey)

Dene Suline
Dëne Sųłiné
Goll er loayrt ayns	Yn Chanadey
Ard	Alberta Hwoaie, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Thallooyn yn Eear Hwoaie, Nunavut
Earroo loayreyderyn	11,895
Kynney çhengey	Dené-Yeniseiagh Na-Dené Athabaskan-Eyak Athabaskagh Athabaskagh Hwoaie Dene Suline
Staydys oikoil
Çhengey oikoil ayns	Thallooyn yn Eear Hwoaie
Fo stiurey ec	gyn stiureyder oikoil
Coadyn çhengey
ISO 639-1	gyn coad
ISO 639-2	chp
ISO 639-3	chp

Ta Dene Suline (Dëne Sųłiné, Dene Sųłiné, Chipewyan, Dene Suliné, Dëne Suliné, Dene Soun’liné as Dene myrgeddin) ny çhengey ta loayrit ec y chlein Chipewyan jeh'n Chanadey veanagh. T'ee ny çhengey Athabaskagh, as rere shen t'ee ny çhengey mooinjerey da'n Navajo. Ta ny smoo na 11,000 loayredeyryn 'sy Chanadey, yn chooid smoo ayns Saskatchewan, Alberta as Thallooyn yn Eear Hwoaie, agh cha nel stayd oikoil eck ayns Thallooyn yn Eear Hwoaie lesh 8 çhengaghyn bun-dooghyssagh elley: Cree, Gwich’in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, Slavey my Hwoaie, Slavey my Yiass as Tłįchǫ.

Sheeanyn

Corocklyn

Ta 39 corocklyn ayns Dene Suline:

		Daa-veillagh	Eddyr- eeacklagh	Feeacklagh		Lurg- chooyleeacklagh	Coghooysagh / Scoarnagh		Sluggidagh
				meanagh	lhiattagh		baghtal	meillagh
Stronnagh		m m		n n
Bleaystagh	baghtal	b p		d t			g k	gw kʷ
	boggit			t tʰ			k kʰ	kw kʷʰ
	tilgit			tʼ tʼ			kʼ kʼ	kwʼ kʼʷ	ɂ ʔ
Affricaid	baghtal		ddh tθ	dz ts	dl tɬ	j tʃ
	boggit		tth tθʰ	ts tsʰ	tł tɬʰ	ch tʃʰ
	tilgit		tthʼ tθʼ	tsʼ tsʼ	tłʼ tɬʼ	chʼ tʃʼ
Screebagh	neuchronnaneagh		th θ	s s	ł ɬ	sh ʃ	hh χ	hhw χʷ	h h
	cronnaneagh		dh ð	z z	l ɮ	zh ʒ	gh ʁ	ghw ʁʷ
Craa				r r

Ta ny screebee "coghooysagh" ny corocklyn keeagh ny scoarnagh.

Vowels

Ta 6 breeocklyn lesh foaynooee lheamyssagh ayns Dene Suline.

	Toshee	Meanagh	Cooyl
Doont	i i		u u
Doont-meanagh	ë/e e		o o
Foshlit-meanagh	e ɛ
Foshlit		a a

Foddee er ny breeocklyn dy ve:

• focklagh ny stronnagh
• giare ny foddey

Myr eiyrtys, ta 18 breeocklyn sheeanagh:

		Toshee		Meanagh		Cooyllagh
		giare	foddey	giare	foddey	giare	foddey
Doont	focklagh	i	iː			u	uː
	stronnagh	ĩ	ĩː			ũ	ũː
Doont-meanagh		e				o
Foshlit-meanagh	focklagh	ɛ	ɛː
	stronnagh	ɛ̃	ɛ̃ː
Foshlit	focklagh			a	aː
	stronnagh			ã	ãː

Ta 9 daaghooaghtyn focklagh as stronnagh jeh'n furrym breeockle + /j/.

	Toshee		Meanagh		Cooyl
	focklagh	stronnagh	focklagh	stronnagh	focklagh	stronnagh
Doont					uj	ũj
Eddyr	ej	ẽj	əj		oj	õj
Foshlit			aj	ãj

Toan

Ta daa hoan ayns Dene Suline:

• ard
• injil

Kianglaghyn çheumooie

• Dene Suline ec Ethnologue
• Our Languages: Dene (Saskatchewan Indian Cultural Centre)
  • shennaghys & cooylrey
  • thallooyn
  • caslysyn thalloo
  • freayltys/aavioyraghys
  • abbyrlhit
  • grammadeys
  • terms/phrases (lesh sheean-choadanyn)

Lioaryn

• Cook, Eung-Do. (2004). A grammar of Dëne Sųłiné (Chipewyan). Algonquian and Iroquoian Linguistics - Special Athabaskan Number, Memoir 17. Winnipeg: Algonquian and Iroquoian Linguistics. ISBN 0-921064-17-9.
• Cook, Eung-Do. 2006. "The Patterns of Consonantal Acquisition and Change in Chipewyan (Dene Suline)". International Journal of American Linguistics. 72, no. 2: 236.
• De Reuse, Willem. 2006. "A Grammar of Dene Suline (Chipewyan) (Cook)". International Journal of American Linguistics. 72, no. 4: 535.
• Elford, Leon W. Dene sųłiné yati ditł'ísé = Dene sųłiné reader. Prince Albert, SK: Northern Canada Mission Distributors, 2001. ISBN 1-896968-28-7
• Gessner, S. 2005. "Properties of Tone in Dene Suline". Amsterdam Studies in the Theory and History of Linguistic Science. Series IV, Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. 269: 229-248.
• Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (Ed.). (2005). Ethnologue: Languages of the world (15th ed.). Dallas, TX: SIL International. ISBN 1-55671-159-X. (Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com).
• Li, Fang-Kuei. (1946). Chipewyan. In C. Osgood & H. Hoijer (Eds.), Linguistic structures of native America (pp. 398-423). New York: The Viking Fund.
• Osgood, Cornelius; & Hoijer, Harry (Eds.). (1946). Linguistic structures of native America. Viking fund publications in anthropology (No. 6). New York: The Viking Fund. (Reprinted 1963, 1965, 1967, & 1971, New York: Johnson Reprint Corp.).