Yn Spaainey: Difference between revisions
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==Shennaghys== |
==Shennaghys== |
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===Early history=== |
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[[Image:Dama de Elche.jpg|thumb|left|180px|[[Lady of Elche]] made by the iberians]]People have lived in Spain for a long time. There were people living there at least in the [[Bronze Age]]. The first references to Spain are in The [[Bible]]. Some of the first people to live there were [[Iberian]]s and [[Celt]]s, and the Phoenicians made a few cities there to get [[tin]] and [[silver]] for the Near East. Later, the [[Roman Empire]] controlled Spain for about five hundred years; then as the Roman Empire broke up, groups of [[Germanic people]] moved into Spain and took it over. |
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===Muslim Spain=== |
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In the 700s, [[Arabic]] people took over, and later groups from [[North Africa]], called the [[Moors]], controlled Spain for eight hundred years. They were [[Muslim]]s, and [[Muslim Spain]] was the farthest western point of [[Islamic civilization]]. This civilization was quite advanced at [[architecture]] and [[urban planning]]. The Moors were also quite wealthy because they controlled the [[gold]] trade from the [[Ghana Empire]] in West [[Africa]]. They built many beautiful buildings, especially in the south of the country, a place called [[Andalusia]]. You can see many of their buildings still standing in cities in Andalusia, such as [[Seville]], [[Granada]], and [[Cordoba]]. |
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Muslim Spain was [[multicultural]] and [[tolerant]] with [[Jew]]s, [[Christian]]s and Muslims living in peace side by side. It was focused on [[learning]] - the greatest [[library]] system outside [[Baghdad]] was also there. |
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===[[1492]]=== |
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The Christian kingdoms that were still in the North of Spain decided to fight to take the rest Spain again from the Muslims. They fought wars for many hundreds of years, and slowly pushed the border farther south. |
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In the year 1492, they took the last part of Spain that still belonged to the Moors. [[Boabdil]], the last Moorish Prince of [[Granada]], gave the keys to King [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]] on 2 January 1492. It was Ferdinand who now ruled all of Spain. |
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Before this, there were a number of Christian countries in what is now called Spain. Two of these countries, [[Castile]] and [[Aragon]], came together when Ferdinand II of Aragon married the queen [[Isabella of Castile]]. |
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[[Image:Mosque Cordoba.jpg|thumb|left|200px||Inside of the [[Mezquita]] in [[Cordoba|Córdoba]], a Muslim [[mosque]] which became a Christian [[cathedral]].]] |
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In the same year, 1492, they sent [[Christopher Columbus]] to sail across the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. Columbus found the islands of the [[Caribbean Sea]]. |
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When other European sailors explored more, they found out that there were two [[continent]]s there - [[North America]] and [[South America]]. Spain sent many soldiers and businessmen to North and South America, and they took over very large parts of those two continents. Owning this [[empire]] and taking everything valuable back to Spain made it a very rich country. |
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Meanwhile, at home, the Muslim manuscripts had been either burnt or taken to other countries. Jews had also been expelled from Spain. Among the few things kept and respected in Spain were in [[music]]: [[harmony]] and [[stringed instrument]]s. The buildings that had been built by the Moors were kept, and many Muslim religious buildings ([[mosque]]s) were turned into churches by adding crosses. |
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===Yn hoghtoo eash jeig=== |
===Yn hoghtoo eash jeig=== |
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Ayns yn hoghtoo eash jeig haink ayrnyn dy yn impiraght dy ve steatyn, ny va'ad goit rish çhengaghyn noa, lheid as [[ny Steatyn Unnaneyssit]]. |
Ayns yn hoghtoo eash jeig haink ayrnyn dy yn impiraght dy ve steatyn, ny va'ad goit rish çhengaghyn noa, lheid as [[ny Steatyn Unnaneyssit]]. |
Aavriwnys veih 11:14, 28 Mee ny Nollick 2007
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Jarroo-raa: Plus Ultra | |||||
Arrane ashoonagh: Marcha Real | |||||
Çhengey oikoil | Spaainish (as Bascish ayns Çheer Bascagh Jiass, Galicianish ayns Galicia, Catalonish ayns Catalonia Jiass...) | ||||
Ard-valley | Madrid | ||||
Reiltys - Ree - Ard-vinishter |
Juan Carlos I José Luís Rodríguez Zapatero | ||||
Eaghtyr - Slane - Ushtey (%) |
505,811 km² 1.04% | ||||
Earroo yn phobble | 45,116,894 (INE 2007) | ||||
Argid | Euro (€, EUR) |
She çheer ayns Europey heear ee yn Reeriaght dy Yn Spaainey. T'eh 17 aymyn, denmys Pobble seyr ny Spaainey.
Çhengey
Ta deam ashoon ny Spaainey spaainagh. She'n çhengey oikoil eh Spaainish. Loayr ashoon myrgeddin Bascish, Catalonish, Occitaanish as Galicianish. T'ad coadit. Cha nel elley çhengaghyn coadit, lhied as Asturian, Aragonese as Arabish.
Shennaghys
Yn hoghtoo eash jeig
Ayns yn hoghtoo eash jeig haink ayrnyn dy yn impiraght dy ve steatyn, ny va'ad goit rish çhengaghyn noa, lheid as ny Steatyn Unnaneyssit.
Yn nuyoo eash jeig
Va'n Spaainey rueggit rish Napoleon dy yn Rank. Hug yn Spaainey as yn Vretyn Vooar e sidooryn dy caddey yn kione çheerey.
Yn feedoo eash jeig
Phrow ennagh Spaainaghyn dy cur ayns clou deynlagh, as haink yn paainey dy ve pobblaght. Agh va caggey currit er bun rish ennagh Spaainaghyn skian yesh ayns 1936. Va'n caggey noi cummynyn, gleashaghtyn neuchommeeys, soshiallys as elley gleashaghtyn cummit seose rish sleih berçhagh, yn armee as cooid dy yn Keeill. Jei yn caggey, va ard-reillaght currit er bun as va'n pobblaght jeant ayns 1939.
Hooar yn ard-smaghteyder basse ayns 1975. Va Juan Carlos I enmyssit ree rish Franco. Agh cha ren yn ree reiltys as ard-smaghteyder. Nish ta'n Spaainey çheer deynlagh, as t'eh oltey dy yn Unnaneys Europagh.
Cohionnalyn seyr
- Ard-art: Ardjyn dy yn Spaainey
Ta'n Spaainey rheynnit ayns 17 ardjyn. T'ad enmyssit cohionnalyn seyr (ayns spaainish Comunidades Autónomas). Ta 2 caayryn seyr neesht.
- Cohionnal seyr:
- Andalusia (ayns spaainish: Andalucía)
- Aragon, yn (ayns aragonish as spaainish: Aragón, ayns catalonish: Aragó)
- Ard dy Murcia (ayns spaainish: Región de Murcia)
- Asturias (ayns asturianish: Asturies)
- Cantabria
- Chashteel as Leon, yn (ayns spaainish: Castilla y León, ayns asturianish: Castiella y Llión)
- Coadan:Bandera usual Castilla La Mancha.jpg Chashteel-La Mancha, yn
- Cohionnal dy Madrid
- Cohionnal Seyr dy yn Chatalooin (ayns catalonish: Comunitat Autònoma de Catalunya, ayns occitaanish: Comunautat Autònoma de Catalonha, ayns spaainish: Comunidad Autónoma de Cataluña)
- Cohionnal Seyr Bascagh (ayns bascish: Euskal Autonomi Erkidegoa, ayns spaainish: Comunidad Autónoma Vasca)
- Coadan:Flag of Valencia Autonomo community.png Cohionnal Valencianagh (ayns catalonish: Comunitat Valenciana, ayns spaainish: Comunidad Valenciana)
- Coadan:Banderaextremadura.png Extremadura
- Galicia (ayns galicianish: Galiza)
- La Rioja
- Navarra (ayns bascish: Nafarroa)
- Ny h`Ellanyn Balearagh (ayns catalonish: Illes Balears, ayns spaainish: Islas Baleares)
- Ny h`Ellanyn Chanaragh (ayns spaainish: Islas Canarias)
- Boallyn dy kiondeeaght:
- Caayryn seyr:
- Elley:
Lout foshlit
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Yn Sagrada Família er oie, Barcelona
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Yn Alhambra, Granada
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Fastee dy Santa María Magdalena ayns Novelda, yn Spaainey
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Antequera, ayns Málaga (yn Spaainey)
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Marrey dy Cantabria
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Yn Maspalomas
Çheeraghyn yn Oarpey |
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Abcaaish, yn2, 5 · Albaan, yn · Andorra · Ard-valley yn Phaab · Armeain, yn1 · Asserbajaan, yn2 · Austeyr, yn · Bosnia as Herzegovina · Chassaghstaan, y2 · Cheeprey, y1 · Cheeprey Hwoaie, y1, 6 · Çheer Injil, y3 · Çhorshey, y2 · Chroit, y · Clovack, y · Clovean, y · Danvarg, y3 · Eeslynn, yn · Elveeish, yn · Estaan, yn · Finnlynn · Ghermaan, y · Ghreag, y · Iddaal, yn2 · Kosovo4 · Latvey, y · Liechtenstein · Litaan, y · Lucsemburg · Moldova · Monaco · Montenegro · Nerin · Norlynn3 · Ookraan, yn · Ossetia Yiass2, 5 · Phobblaght Çheck, y · Pholynn, y · Phortiugal, y3 · Rank, y2 · Reeriaght Unnaneysit · Romaan, y · Roosh, y2 · San Marino · Serb, y · Spaainey, y2 · Toolynn, y · Turkee, y2 · Ungaar, yn · Valta, y · Vassadoan Hwoaie, y · Velaroosh, y · Velg, y · Vulgeyr, y 1 Ta'n çheer shoh soit dy slane 'syn Aishey Heear agh ta kianglaghyn shesh-pholitickoil eck lesh yn Oarpey. 2 Ta cooid jeh'n çheer shoh soit çheumooie jeh'n Oarpey. 3 Ta croghaneyn ec y çheer shoh soit çheumooie jeh'n Oarpey. 4Va neuchrogheydys Chosovo soilshit magh er 17 Toshiaght Arree, 2008 as t'ee er enney ec 62 olteynyn yn AU. 5Cha nel yn Abcaaish as Ossetia Yiass er enney agh ec 6 olteynyn yn AU. 6Cha nel y Cheeprey Hwoaie er enney agh ec y Turkee. |